【学海导航】浙江省高考英语一轮复习 unit4 wildlife protection课件 新人教

①containvt.根据语境猜词义(1)Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedarazor,soap,andatowel.(2)Hewassoexcitedhecouldhardlycontainhimself.(3)Theauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.根据语义找匹配A.容纳B.

装有C.

克制、抑制答案(1)B

(2)C

(3)A①containvt.链接container

n.容器，器皿，集装箱，货柜①containvt.辨析include/contain/holdinclude强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。①containvt.辨析include/contain/holdcontain

着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。hold指“能容纳”。巧记：Acontainercontainsallkindsoffruits,whichincludepineapples.

contain的宾语与主语不同类。include的宾语与主语是同类之物。fruit与container不同类，用contain。pineapple与fruit是同类之物，所以用include。①containvt.活用用上述单词的恰当形式填空(1)Thebook______tenchapters,______AmericanLiterature.(2)Thiskindoffruit______lotsofvitaminCandB,vitaminD______.(3)Thehall______200people.答案

(1)contains；including

(2)contains；included

(3)holds①containvt.根据语境猜词义(1)Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.(2)Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisdevotiontowork.②

affectvt.根据语义找匹配A.影响B.使感动AB短语affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪begreatlyaffected很受感动beaffectedbyheat中暑②

affectvt.辨析affect/effect/influenceaffectvt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使……感动”。②affectvt.辨析affect/effect/influenceeffect表示“影响响”时，是是名词，指指由于某种种原因直接接产生的结结果，常用用于：haveaneffecton对……有影响；ineffect正在实行；；实际上；；sideeffect副作用；takeeffect开始实行，，开始生效效；withouteffect没有效果；；comeintoeffect生效，实施施；bring/oeffect使……生效；beofnoeffect无效果。②affectvt.辨析affect/effect/influenceinfluence多指对人的的思想、观观念、心理理情绪等内内在的东西西产生潜移移默化的影影响，或对对人的决定定、行为等等造成某种种程度的影影响。活用单项填空SichuanProvince____bytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepost－festivalroadtransport.A.wereaffectedB.wasaffectedC.hadeffectedD.hasaffected解析考查动词词词义的辨析析。affect为动词，意意思是“影影响；感动动”；effect为名词，意意思是“影影响；效果果”。按照照句意选择择B。②affectvt.B③appreciatevt.根据语境猜猜词义(1)Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.(2)Idon'tthinkyouappreciatethedangerofthisjob.(3)IappreciatedhishelpwhenIpreparedfortheentranceexams.根据语义找找匹配A.赏识；重视视B.察知C.感激解析(1)A(2)B(3)C③appreciatevt.句型appreciate＋n./doing感激(欣赏；觉得得……)appreciateit＋if从句如果果……，将不胜感感激③appreciatevt.活用单项填空(1)Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwillbecomingornot.A.thatB.itC.youD.this解析考查动词的的用法。appreciate其后不接人人，排除D，这里所要要感激的事事情是ifyouwouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwillbecomingornot，为了避免头头重脚轻现现象，所以以用it作为形式宾宾语。③appreciatevt.B(2)Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthismagicisland.A.havingtimeB.tohavetimeC.tohavehadtimeD.tohavingtime解析考查动词的的用法。当当appreciate后接非谓语语动词时，它它只能用v.－ing形式，所以以答案是A。③appreciatevt.活用单项填空A(3)Iappreciated______backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A.youtocallB.youcallingC.youcalledD.youcall解析考查动词的的用法。当当appreciate后接非谓语语动词时，它只只能用v.-ing形式，如果果非谓语动动词有其逻辑主语时时，使用n./代词＋v.-ing形式，构成成动名词的复合结结构，所以以答案是B。③appreciatevt.活用单项填空B④succeedvi.成功，vt.接替，继承承根据语境感感悟其用法法Itisnothardtosucceedifyouworkhard.只要你努力力工作，获获得成功就就不是件难难事。链接successn．成功；成功功的人或事事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地④succeedvi.成功，vt.接替，继承承短语succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝managetodosth.成功干某事事④succeedvi.成功，vt.接替，继承承活用根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)他成功地得得到了那份份工作。He____________gettingthejob.＝Hewas_________ingettingthejob.(2)许多女人能能成功地将将婚姻和事事业结合起起来。Manywomencan___________mixmarriageandcareer.(3)接替肯尼迪迪任总统的的是谁？Who__________KennedyasPresident?succeededinsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceeded⑤employv.根据语境猜猜词义(1)ThestoreemployedextraworkersatChristmas.(2)Sheemployedallherfreetimeinsewing.(3)Heemployedhimselfbyreadingafterwork.根据语义找找匹配A.忙于(某事)，从事(某活动)B.雇用，聘请请C.利用(时间，精力力等)BAC短语beemployedin忙于(某事)，从事(某活动)⑤employv.活用汉译英(1)工作之余，，她忙于读读书。______________________________________(2)她受雇为程程序编制员员(programmer)。__________________________________Sheemploysherselfbyreadingafterwork.Shewasemployedasaprogrammer.①dieout根据语境猜猜词义(1)Manytraditionalcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.(2)Manyanimalshavediedoutinthepast.(3)Thefireisdyingout.You'dbetteraddsomefirewood.答案(1)C(2)A(3)B根据语义找匹匹配A.灭绝B.熄灭C.风俗、习惯逐逐渐消失①dieout短语diefrom死于(多外因)dieof死于(多内因)dieaway(多指声音、光光线、风等)逐渐减弱dieoff相继死去，先先后死亡bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事①dieout活用单项填空(1)Unfortunately,thesoldierdied______awoundinthechess.A.fromB.outC.offD.down解析考查die的短语搭配辨辨析。按照句句意此处soldier的死因应该是是枪伤，故用用diefrom。①dieoutA活用用die相关短语的正正确形式填空空(2)Astheregionisbecominghotter,thiskindofgrassis______.(3)Theirchattersandlaughter______asthegrouprushedoutoftheclassroom.(4)Weneedtotakeactionbeforealltheendangeredanimals______.答案(2)dyingoff(3)diedaway(4)havediedout①dieout②protect…from/against(1)Youmustlearntoprotectyourselffromthedanger.(2)Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.根据语境和语语义protect…from…意为：______。答案保护……以免受到……的伤害②protect…from/against链接表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有：

preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)bansb./sth.(from)doingsth.(＝forbidsb.todosth.)禁止某人做某事注意：keepsb.doingsth.让某人不断做某事活用单项填空(1)Heiswearingsunglassesto______hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent(2)Theumbrellacan______youfromtherain.A.stopB.preventC.protectD.keep②protect…from/againstAC活用单项填空②protect…from/against解析考查动词辨析析。preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人干某某事，意思类类似于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.；protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免遭遭……伤害。③comeintobeing根据语境猜词词义(1)Idon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.(2)Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?(3)Uptonow,historianshaveassumedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture.根据语语义找找匹配配A.成立B.形成C.产生BAC短语comeintooperation开始运运行；；生效效comeintooffice就职comeintopower当权；；执政政comeintouse投入使使用comeintoforce生效；；实施施comeintoeffect生效③comeintobeing活用(1)Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.A.comesintouseB.comesintopowerC.comesintoeffectD.comesintobeing解析考查短短语语语义辨辨析。。comeintouse投入使使用；；comeintopower执政；；comeintoeffect生效；；comeintobeing产生。。根据据语境境：法法律下下个月月生效效，所所以答答案是是C。③comeintobeingC活用(2)Thetowncameinto______asweturnedaroundthecorner.A.beingB.useC.fashionD.sight解析考查短短语语语义辨辨析。。comeintobeing产生，，形成成；haveaneffecton对……有影响响。所所以答答案是是D。③comeintobeingDThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.(P30)当时有有许多多不同同种类类的恐恐龙，，其中中有很很多种种类曾曾经生生活在在中国国。“Therebe＋名词词”是是英语语中最最为常常用的的句式式之一，，表示示“某某处存存在某某物””。在在使用用中，，我们们应当注意意以下下几点点：(1)therebe中的be动词的的数的的变化化要依依据““就近原则则”，，即与与它距距离最最近的的主语语在人人称和和数上上保持一致致。Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.(2)由于这这一结结构中中的谓谓语动动词是是be动词，，因此之后后出现现的所所有动动词都都是非非谓语语动词词，在在使用用中，，我们务务必注注意非非谓语语动词词的运运用。。概念非谓语动词的形式与主语的关系所发生的时间Therebe＋名词＋非谓语动词todo主动将来tobedone被动doing主动正在发生、一直发生done被动完成Hurryup!Thereisnotimetogo.Youmustn'tleavenow,becausethereisalotofworktobedone.Thereisapersonwaitingforyououtside.Hurryup!Thereisnotimeleft.(3)th