【名师指津】高中英语 U2 the united kingdom课件 新人教必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom基础知识自测一、单词识记1.____________v.联合；团结2.____________vi.组成；在于3.____________vt.澄清，阐明4.____________vt.完成，达到5.____________n.矛盾；冲突6.____________adj.不愿意的unwillinguniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflict7.____________n.信贷，学分，赞扬8.____________n.便利；方便9.____________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的10.____________vt.吸引，引起注意11.collectionn._______________12.enjoyableadj._______________13.plusprep.&adj._______________加上；和；加的creditconvenienceroughattract收藏品；珍藏令人愉快的；使人高兴的14.arrangevt._______________15.delightn.&vt._______________16.thrillvt._______________17.possibilityn._______________18.descriptionn._______________19.opportunityn._______________20.quarreln.&vi._______________争吵；争论筹备，安排，整理快乐，高兴，喜悦使激动；使胆战心惊可能（性）描写；描述机会；时机二、词汇拓展1.conveniencen.便利，方便；方便的设备

_____________adj.方便的，便利的_____________adj.不方便的，不便利的

____________________[搭配]在某人方便的时候/地方atone’sconvenienceconvenientinconvenient⑴Ifitisquite__________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.⑵Comeandseemewheneveratyour_______________.convenientconvenience2.attractvt.吸引，引起

_________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

_________n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的东西

___________________________[搭配]吸引某人的注意力attract/drawone’sattentionattractiveattraction⑴Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign_________(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.

⑵Thiscityhasgreat___________totravellingtradersathomeandabroad.

⑶It’ssaidthatbrightcoloursare______tothechildren.toattractattractionattractive3.delightn.乐事，高兴vt.使……高兴

__________adj.(人感到)高兴的

__________adj.(事物)令人高兴的；可爱的

_________________[搭配]令某人高兴的是______________[搭配]高兴地withdelightdelighteddelightfultoone’sdelight⑴Hearingthe________newsthatourteamwonthegame，，wewerevery_________.⑵Heacceptedthegift_____delight.withdelightfuldelighted4.puzzlevt.使使……困惑惑vi.冥思思苦想想n.谜谜；难难题___________adj.令令人困困惑的的(事事物)____________adj.(人)感到到困惑惑的puzzlingpuzzled⑴Iam________(puzzle)byhisfailuretoreply.⑵Hisanswersounds_________(puzzle)andweareall_________(puzzle).puzzledpuzzledpuzzling三、词组互译1.由由………组成成_______________2.把把………分成成_______________3.挣挣脱(束缚缚)；；脱离离_______________4.代代替_______________5.捡捡起，，学会会；恢恢复(健康康)_____________6.省省去；；遗漏漏；不不考虑虑_______________7.(机器器)破破坏,损坏坏;受受挫_______________breakdownconsistofo...breakaway(from.)taketheplaceofpickupleaveout8.toone’’scredit________________9.makealistof________________10.inmemoryof________________11.feelproudof________________12.referto________________13.onspecialoccasions________________14.belinkedto________________15.toone’sdelight________________使某人高兴兴的是值得赞扬，，在……名名下把……列出出清单为纪念………对……感到到骄傲谈到，参考考；查阅在特殊的场场合与……有关关四、词组运用1.UndernocircumstanceswilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_______________China.2.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan’t_______________humanscompletely.3.Beingexposedtoultravioletlight(紫外线线)______________skincancer.islinkedtobreakawayfromtaketheplaceof4.He_____________himselffornotgivingup.5.Britishsocietyisconsideredto____________threemaingroupsofclasses-theupperclass，themiddleclassandthelowerorworkingclass.bedividedintofeelsproudof6.Heaskedusnotto__________ourEnglishteacherintheinvitation.7.______________(令我们们高兴的是是)，hedidsucceedatlast.8._____________，hedidn’tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.TohiscreditleaveoutToourdelight9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.10.Thecommittee__________sevenmembers.consistsofreferringto五、课文填空GreatBritainconsists1_____fourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcenturyWales2____________(link)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited3____peaceinsteadofbywar.ofwaslinkedinHowever，justastheyweregoingtogetIreland4__________toformUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway，5___onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.connectedsoEnglandisthe6________(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor7___________(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones：theSouthofEngland，，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation8_________(settle)intheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.largestconveniencearesettledLondonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9________(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport10_____(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.historicalbuilt六、语法专练1.Jackwasmade_______(stand)inclass.2.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______(speak)asmuchaswecan.tostandspoken3.Canthose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?4.Theyarecleaningthe________(fall)leavesintheyard.5.Hefeltvery_____________whenheheardthe____________result.(disappoint)seatedfallendisappointeddisappointing掌握重要考点点核心单词1.consistvi.组组成；在于；；一致consistof由由……组成成(=bemadeupof，include)consistin在在于；决定定于(=bebasedonordependon)运用：句型转转换，但意义义不变。⑴Asweallknow，waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.Asweallknow，water___________hydrogenandoxygen.⑵Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown.Happinessdoesnot________howmanypossessionsyouown.consistinconsistsofclarifyone’sposition澄清某某人的立场clarifyasituation/aproblem澄清清情况/问题题2.clarifyv.澄清清；阐明运用：说出下下面两个句子子的中文意思思。⑴Couldyouclarifythefirstpoint，please?____________________________⑵IhopethatwhatIwillsaycanclarifythesituation.____________________________我希希望望我我所所要要说说的的能能澄澄清清这这一一情情况况。。请你你阐阐明明第第一一个个要要点点，，好好吗吗？？3.accomplishvt.做做成成功功；；完完成成；；实实现现派生生：：accomplishmentn.完完成成，，成成就就运用用：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴怕怕吃吃苦苦，，就就干干不不成成大大事事。。Thosewhofearhardshipswillnot_____________________________.accomplishanythinggreat⑵我我认认为为第第一一次次在在月月球球上上行行走走是是一一项项了了不不起起的的成成就就。。Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean______________.accomplishment4.influencevt.&n.影响响；有有影响响的人人(事事)haveagood/badinfluenceon对对………留留有好好/坏坏的影影响undertheinfluenceof受受到到………的影影响运用：：用适适当的的词填填空。。⑴Pollutionhasabadinfluence____ourlife⑵_______theinfluenceofthenewcurriculumconcepts，，Englishteachingconceptandmethodsalsochange.Underon5.arrangevt.筹筹备备，安安排；；整理理；排排列派生：：arrangementsn.安排排，准准备arrangeforsb.todosth.安排排某人人做某某事arrangeforsth./todosth.准备备做某某事makearrangementsforsth./todosth.为………做做安排排/准准备运用：：用所所给词词的适适当形形式填填空或或完成成句子子。⑴刚刚才我我把书书架上上的书书籍整整理好好了。。____________________ontheshelvesjustnow.⑵你你能安安排一一辆汽汽车送送我们们到那那里去去吗?Canyou_______________totakeusthere?Iarrangedthebooksarrangeforacar⑶Wewillmake___________(arrange)forsomebodytomeetyouatthestation.arrangements6.availableadj.可可利用的的；可用用到的；；有用的的注意：此词常常常作后置置定语或或表语。。运用：翻翻译下面面的句子子。⑴Thisbookisnotavailablehere.⑵Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.这趟旅途途只有一一点点钱钱可以花花了。这里没有有这本书书。重要词组1.o把………分成成比较：o是是把一个个整体分分割为若若干部分分；而separate...from是是把混杂杂在一起起或连在在一起的的东西分分隔开。。运用：用用divide或separate的相相关短语语填空。。⑴Theapplewas__________twohalves.⑵TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanIsland______Fujianprovince.fromdividedintoseparates2.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离离运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴我应应改掉这这样的习习惯。Ishould____________________________.⑵小偷偷试图挣挣脱警察察逃走。。Thethieftried__________________thepoliceman.tobreakawayfrombreakawayfromsuchhabits3.toone’scredit为………带来荣誉誉；值得赞扬扬的是；在………名下运用：译出划划线部分。⑴Jack，tohiscredit，gotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.⑵MissGaoboughttwonewapartmentstohisson’’scredit.在他儿子的名名下/以他儿儿子的名义值得表扬的是是4.leaveout省去；；遗漏；不考考虑运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。⑴支票上她她刚才漏写了了日期。She_______________onthechequejustnow.⑵你可以删删去第三个句句子。Youcan_________________________.leaveoutthethirdsentenceleftoutthedate5.taketheplaceof代代替(=replace)运用：根据提提示完成句子子。⑴Mr.Smithisabsenttoday.Whowill__________________________(代替他)?⑵Mr.Smithisabsenttoday，soI’llgetsomeoneto________________________(代替他).takehisplace/replacehimtaketheplaceof/replacehim6.breakdown(机器器)损坏；垮垮掉例句：Onthewayhome，，hiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他他的车子坏了了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于于太多的压力力，许多教师师的身体垮掉掉了。佳句诵写1.原句:Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成时，，它看起来真真是金碧辉煌煌。(L10，P14)句型：连词(when，unless，...)+过过去分词短语语仿写：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。⑴一旦被被听过，这首首歌将会被永永远记住。______________，thesongwillberememberedforever.Oncelistenedto⑵除非被被邀请去发言言，在会上你你应该保持沉沉默。___________________，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Unlessinvitedtospeak⑶当被问问到为什么缺缺席时，他羞羞愧地低下了了头。_________________________，hehunghisheadinshame.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsent2.原原句：：ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似似乎是是一件件怪事事：这这位发发展了了共产产主义义的人人竟然然在伦伦敦生生活，，并且且在伦伦敦逝逝世。。(L30，P14)句型：：Itseemed/seemsstrangethatsb.shoulddo某某人竟竟然………，，这似似乎不不可思思议仿写：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴他他竟然然做出出那样样的事事来，，这似似乎不不可思思议。。___________________________________athinglikethat.⑵他他竟然然抛弃弃了妻妻子和和孩子子，这这似乎乎不可可思议议。____________________themanshouldhavedesertedhiswifeandhischildren.ItseemsstrangethatItseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedone轻松松走走近近高高考考一、、完完形形填填空空作者者对对每每次次去去教教堂堂由由别别人人在在自自己己的的衣衣服服上上别别上上一一朵朵花花的的做做法法已已习习以以为为常常。。但但有有一一天天在在离离开开教教堂堂的的时时候候，，一一个个小小孩孩问问他他能能否否把把他他衣衣服服上上的的花花送送给给他他。。原原来来他他父父母母离离异异，，他他跟跟祖祖母母一一块块生生活活，，他他要要把把花花送送给给祖祖母母以以表表示示对对祖祖母母的的感感激激。。作作者者非非常常感感动动，，建建议议他他到到教教堂堂的的讲讲台台前前去去拿拿一一束束鲜鲜花花送送给给祖祖母母，，因因为为一一朵朵花花无无法法表表达达对对祖祖母母的的爱爱。。1.B。。文章一开开始作者者首先说说明花对对自己并并不重要要，为下下文孩子子喜欢他他的花2.C。与后面的special相对比，应选C.normal“正常的”，不能与special构成对比关系。3.A。这孩子想要作者的花，当然是走上来，故选A。4.D。。根据语境境，作者者不敢确确定孩子子是想要要这花，，他指着着花，以以此证实实孩子的的想法，，故选D。5.B。。孩子问作作者如果果花没有有其他用用途，过过后仅仅仅（just））是扔掉掉，就把把花给他他吧。6.A。。这孩子先先后分别别跟母亲亲和祖母母生活，，可推断断他的父父母是离离婚（divorced）了了。7.D。。孩子要送送花给慈慈爱的祖祖母，感感激她的的爱（love）adopt(收养养)不符符合祖母母和孙子子间的关关系。8.B。。根据下文文，作者者眼含热热泪，显显然是被被孩子的的一番话话所感动动得几乎乎说（speak）不不出话来来。9.A。。thedepthsofone’ssoul心心灵深深处/fromthebottomofone’sheart发发自内心心。10.C。。与前面面的pin(别别上)相反反的动动作当当然是是unpin(摘下下，解解开)。unload卸卸货，，unwrap打开开包裹裹。11.B。。作者深深受感感动，，认为为所听听到的的话是是最美美好的的（nicest）），而而不是是最甜甜蜜的的（sweetest））。12.B