【创新设计】高考英语总复习 64Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件（江苏专用）

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

晨读在线假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．过去对成年的向往；2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。注意：1.词数不少于120；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopic1.ofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．2．Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown­up，butIfindthingsdonotgo3.asIexpected.4.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis,5.butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylife6.moremeaningful.Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttry7.mybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyoufor8.yourlistening.(122words)【名师点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，文中衔接词语的使用，如sothat，notonly...butalso...等的使用使文章前后连贯，承接自然，其中donotgoasIexpected，meaningful，trymybest给文章增添了不少亮点。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．大家早上好！Goodmorning，everyone!2．今天，我演讲的题目是“对成年的思考”。Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．3．我还是一个孩子的时候，我总是希望我能够尽快地长大，以便我能拥有我想要的一切，做我喜欢的一切。Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.4．现在我是成人了，但我发现情况不如我所料。NowI'magrown­up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.5．虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意识到做一个大人不仅意味着这一点，而且意味着更多的责任。AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.6．我希望将来为父母和社会做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意义。Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.7．要达到目标，我必须先尽最大的努力通过大学入学考试，进入一个好大学。Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandentera_gooduniversity.8．谢谢你的聆听。Thankyouforyourlistening.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．description

n．描写(文字)，形容，说明2．contribute

vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致3．expand

vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4．urgent

adj.紧急的，紧迫的5．possession_n.个人财产；拥有，具有6．primitive_adj.原始的7．troublesome_adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的8．vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的9．shelter

n．住所；藏身之处10．barrier

n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11．worthy

adj.deservingrespectorseriousconsideration12．acquire

vt.togetsomething，especiallybyyourownwork，skill，oraction13．fetch

vt.togoandgetapersonorthingandbringthemback14．chaos

n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion15．staff

n.thegroupofpeoplewhodotheworkofanorganizationⅡ.词汇拓展1．lackn．缺乏→lacking

adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．remindvt.提醒，使想起→reminder

n．提醒物，提示物3．commitmentn．承诺；投入，奉献→commit

v.4．minoradj.不严重的；次要的，不重要的→minority

n．少数；少数民族5．basicadj.基本的；基础；n.基本要素→base

n．基本；基石→basically

adv.基本上；大体上语境境助助记记————词不不离离句句，，句句不不离离段段Commitmentisquiteworthyandbasictoexpandoccupation.Onemustbeawareofthecontributionandacquireitonpurpose.Ⅲ.短短语语落落实实1．．referto谈及及，，提提到到；；与与…………相相关关，，涉涉及及；；查查阅阅，，参参考考2．inaddition除……以以外(还还)，此此外3．drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人人)察觉觉到4．undertheumbrellaof在……的的保护下下，在………的管管理下5．ifonly但愿5．ifonly但愿6．breakdown出故障；；抛锚7．inchaos处于混乱乱状态8．getholdof得到；抓抓住9．remindsomebodyof让某人想想起………，提醒醒某人………10．thinkbackto回想Ⅳ.句子子翻译1．Meanwhile，intherestofthecity，shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(Page62)同时，在在这座城城市的其其他地区区，住所所、食物物和干净净水的供供给都是是大问题题。2．Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(Page50)能够担当这个个角色，我感感到很荣幸。。3．Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.(Page62)到这里后发现现一切都是乱乱糟糟的。4．Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdisease.(Page62)我们还会给孩孩子们打针，，让他们不致致死于疾病。。5．Thesituationisverydifferenthere，asaretheproblems.(Page62)这里的情形很很不一样，存存在的问题也也不同。Ⅴ.教材设题题句型转换(每空不超超过3个单单词)1．TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.(教材P50)→TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthathopeforthepromotionof/promotingworldpeace.2．FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.(教材P50)→FirstIshoulddescribetheUNshortly.3．Thiswillincreasepeople'sknowledgeoftheworkoftheUN.(教材材P51)→Thiswillmake/helppeopleknowtheworkoftheUNbetter.4．Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.(教材P63)→Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibleinorderthatwecouldstop/preventdiseasespreading.5．IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，，andmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.(教材P63)→IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，improving/affecting/changing/makingdifferencesto/andinfluencepeople'slives.【课本原句句】Whenthereisalackoffood，thereishunger.(P49)当缺少食食物时就会会有饥饿产产生。lackn．缺乏，短缺缺lackfor缺缺少……(多用于否定定句中)for/throughlackof...因缺少少……nolackof不缺缺少，足够够lackingadj.缺乏的的，缺少的的belackingin缺少……【注意】(1)lack作vt.时，直接接接宾语；；作vi.时，常与与for或或in连用用。(2)lack作作名名词词时时，，常常与与of连连用用。。①Moreandmorehigh­­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackof(因因为为缺缺乏乏)space.(2010··福福建建卷卷··单单项项填填空空27)②—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009··山山东东卷卷··语语法法和和词词汇汇知知识识29)A．．lackB．．loadC．．questionD．．waste答案案D———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考③Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislack________money.(2012··邵邵东东创创新新实实验验学学校校第第4次次月月考考)A．．forB．．inC．．ofD．．with答案案C【课课本本原原句句】】BeingaGoodwillambassadormeansthatIvisitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogrammestohelppeople.(P50)作作为为一一名名亲亲善善大大使使意意味味着着我我要要前前往往联联合合国国实实施施扶扶助助项项目目的的国国家家。。operatev．操作，，运作；；动手术术operateonsb给某某人动手手术operationn.操作作，运作作；手术术performanoperationonsb给给某人动动手术have/undergoanoperation(病人人)动手手术come/gointooperation开始始运转；；开始生生效put/bringintooperation实实施，，使……运转，启启用①Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor(对于于手术术和护护理)．(2011·辽辽宁卷卷·阅阅读理理解C)②Inthelaboratory，，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchair(转动动轮椅椅)justbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.(2011·山山东卷卷·阅阅读理理解D)——看看高高考怎怎么考考【课本本原句句】Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(P50)我我感到到很荣荣幸了了担任任了这这样一一个角角色。。honourvt.使………感到到荣耀耀，给给………荣誉誉，尊尊敬；n.荣誉，，尊敬敬；荣荣耀的的事(1)honoursbfor...因为为………给予予某人人荣誉誉/尊尊敬某某人give/showhonourto...尊尊重/敬重重……havethehonourtodosth/ofdoingsth荣荣幸幸地做做某事事inhonourof...为纪纪念……，出于于对……的敬意意(2)honouredadj.受受尊敬敬的feel/behonouredtodosth.做做某事事深感感荣幸幸①Hewillbealwayshonouredbythepeople(受到到人民民的敬敬仰)．②Therefore，，shedeservesthehonour(荣誉誉)andweshouldlearnfromher.(2010·浙江卷卷·书面表表达，范文文赏读)③Weholdthismeeting________ofthegreathero.(2011·洞口一一中高三上上学期期中中考试)A．inhonourB．inthehonourC．withhonourD．．tohonour答案A——看看高考怎怎么考【课本原句句】Inaddition，theUNhelpshumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws，forexample，thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.(P50)此外，联联合国维维护人权权，努力力改善国国际法律律，例如如关于那那些童工工﹑少数民族族和妇女女的平等等权利的的斗争。。equaladj.&v.相等的，，平等的的；等于于bewithoutequal无敌beequaltosth/doingsth等于(做)某事；能能胜任(做)某事beequalwith...与……平等①Thispositionisequallysuitablefor(同样适合于于)aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.(2011··全国卷I··阅读理解E)②Eachsongisequallyimportanttome(对我是同样样重要的)．．③Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinscopeandspeed.(2012··武冈市二中中9月份月考考)A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit答案B——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.(P50)在这些军军队和其他有有价值的组织织的帮助下，，联合国扶助助了战争和灾灾难中的受害害者。worthyadj.有价值的，值值得的beworthyofsb/sth值得得(或应得)worth＋＋money值多少钱钱worthdoing值得做forwhatit‘sworth无无论管不管用用，无论好坏坏notworththecandle代代价太高，，得不偿失beworthsb.'swhile值值得某人去去做辨析worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表语语形容词，后后面常接名词词，代词或动动词­ing形式。(2)worthwhile：除了了在名词前，，也可写为worthwhile，意为“重重要的，值得得做的”，可作表语，，补语，也可可作定语，后后面可接不定定式或动词­­ing形式式作句子的真真正主语。(3)worthy：：“值得得………的，，值值得得敬敬仰仰的的”，可可作作表表语语，，也也可可作作定定语语。。作作表表语语时时，，常常接接动动词词不不定定式式的的被被动动语语态态，，或或接接of＋＋sth/ofbeingdone。。①Thankfully，，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit(也也就就值值了了)intheend.(2010··安安徽徽卷卷··单单项项填填空空31)②Hefelthewasnotworthyofher(他他配配不不上上她她)．．③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit(的的确确值值得得参参观观)．．——看看高高考怎怎么考考④Mistakesdon'tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.(2010·湖北卷卷·多项选选择24)A．favourableB．preciousC．essentialD．worthwhile答案D【课本原句句】AGoodwillAmbassadorcanalsomakepeopleawareofhowtheycanhelppeopleinneed.(P53)一位亲善善大使也能能使人们意意识到该怎怎样帮助有有需要的人人。awareadj.知道的，，意识到到的politicalawareness政政治治意识awareadj.意意识到的的，明白白的beawarethat...觉觉察到到……，意识到到……asfarasI'maware据据我我所知beawareof知知道，，意识到到①Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareof(应该意意识到)therealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.(2010·福福建卷··范文赏赏读)②Wedonotblamemankindfortheirlackofawareness(意识缺缺乏)．．——看看高考考怎么考考③She________atalldarkfigurewatchingher.(2011·新新邵一中中高三摸摸底考试试)A．wasawareB．wasawareofC．wasawaretoD．．asfarassheisaware答案B【课本原句】】Inmanycountrieschildrenareforcedtoworkinsteadofgoing在很多国家儿童被强迫工作而不是上学。forcevt.强迫，强制，，迫使n．部队，暴力，，力量forceback强强忍住joinforces会师force...outof强强迫说出forcesthopen撬撬开某物theforces军军队byforce强行行，靠武力beinforce生效come/gointoforce生效效forcesbtodo/intodoingsth.强强迫某人做做某事①Somewhereinthemixofthoseforces(那些力量)theremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechno(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)②Youcan‘tforceothersintoacceptingyourideas(强迫别人接受你的观点)．(2011·福建卷·阅读理解C)——看看高考怎么么考③Thegovernmentwillsoonputthelawin________.(2012··益阳市一中中11月份月月考)A．energyB．forceC．．powerD．strength答案B【课本原句】】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeansmeansn．手段，方法法byallmeans一定，，尽一切可能能bymeansof通过……的方式bynomeans决不，一一点儿也不①BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeans(完全不能)confirmedthathehadcancer.(2011··湖北卷·阅阅读理解A)②Byallmeans(当然可以)trythejacketon，butIthinkitwillbetoobigforyou.——看看高考怎么么考③JustasProfessorScottioften________it，successisninety­ninepercentmentalattitude.(2009··安徽卷·单单项填空25)A．getsB．makesC．putsD．．means答案C【课本原句】】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan.(P63)那使我想想起在苏丹的的日子。remindvt.提醒，使想起起(1)remindsbof/aboutsth使某人记记起某事remindsbtodosth提提醒某人去做做某事remind(sb)that...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern.提醒物，，提示物(3)“动词＋sb＋of”结结构：remindsbofsth提醒某人人某事informsbofsth通通知某某人某事accusesbofsth控控告某某人某事robsbofsth抢抢劫劫某人某物warnsbofsth警警告某某人某事curesbof...治治愈某人人某病cheatsbofsth骗骗取取某人某事①Hebeginsbyremindingusof(提醒我们)justhowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”(2011··四川卷·阅阅读理解D)②Remindhertocome(来)earliertomorrowmorning.——看看高考怎么么考③Therobberrobbedthewomanof(填介词)herhandbaglastnight.④Whatyouaidedjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.(2012··常德一中11月份月考考)A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized答案C【课本原句】】Inaddition，myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectanddrawlocalpeople'sattentiontothesituation.(P51)此此外，我的访访问将鼓励正正工作在这个个事业上的人人，并引起当当地人对此种种形势的关注注。drawone'sattention吸吸引某人的的注意payattentionto注注意，留心心attractone'sattention吸吸引某某人的注意意devoteone'sattentionto专专心于catchone'sattention引引起某某人注意sth.hascometoone'sattention某某人获悉悉了某事①Withoutmentalfocus，wemaynotpayenoughattentionto(高度关注注)newinformationcomingin，soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.(2011·浙江卷卷·阅读理理解C)②MayIhaveyourattention(注意听我我讲话)，，please?——看看高考怎怎么考③Anarticleinthemagazine________myattention.(2012·湖南怀怀化三中11月份月月考)A．paidB．attractedC．devotedD．caught答案D【课本原句句】Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases.(P62)我们也给小小孩注射来来阻止他们们死于疾病病。diefrom死死于……dieof因……而死死diefor为……而死dieout灭绝diedown减弱，平息dieyoung英年早逝dieanaturaldeath自然死亡Thestrangenoisediedaway.那那奇怪的声声音渐渐消消失了。Smallpoxhas【注意】die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。①Millerdiedofheartfailure(死死于于心心脏脏衰衰竭竭)athishomeinRoxbury，，Connecticut，，ontheeveningofFe