【公开课课件】高中英语虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMood(I)

虚拟语气2/2/2023IfIWereaBoyIfI

aboyEvenjustforaday

rolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirls

kickitwithwhoIwantedAnd

evergetconfrontedforitBecausethey'dstickupforme

IthinkI

understandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswear

beabetterman

listentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedwereI'dI'dI'dIfIwereaboycouldI'dI'd虚拟语气

在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。表现形式体现在谓语

的变化上。动词时态IfI

had

alotofmoney,I

would

travelaroundthe

world.StepOneObserve,Analyse&Makeaconclusion与现在相反Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

与过去相反Ifyousucceeded,everythingwould

beallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.与将来相反一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中用法虚拟条件句If引导的从句主句过去现在将来haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+doa.Ifthey_____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.What_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearthiftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenc.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.d.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughte.Ifthere_________________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.f.IfRobots______________(control)theworldsomeday,here_________(be)nofriendship.shouldbe/weretobe/werewould/shouldmakeweretocontrolwouldbeIwishI

were

astallasyou.二、虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句与现在相反Iwish/wishedI

somuchwatermelon.hadn’t

eaten与过去相反Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.与将来相反wish宾语从句从句时态过去

现在将来haddonedid(were)would/coulddo三.表示坚持、命令、建议、要求的V.后的宾语从句及相应的名词构成的名词性从句。动词名词一坚持二命令四建议四要求insistorderorderadviseadvicedemanddemandcommandcommandsuggestproposesuggestionproposalrequirerequestdesiredesirerequirementrequest以上动词及其相应的名词构成的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形或将should省略。recommendWesuggestedthatTom____________arest.HeinsistedthatI_________present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners_______________thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe___________themtoworkthere.It’ssuggestedthattheplan____________.(should)have(should)be(should)bekilled(should)send

becarriedout

insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法1.Sheinsistedthatshewas

right.她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实）2.Hisuncleinsiststhatheshould

notstayinthehotel.他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。（坚持做某事）1.Ourteachersuggestedthatweshouldfinishhomeworkontime2.我们的老师建议我们按时完成作业。（建议）Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。（表明、暗示）

insist表示_____________，接虚拟语气表示_____________，不接虚拟语气suggest表示_____________，接虚拟语气表示_____________，不接虚拟语气坚持做某事坚持一种看法建议暗示，表明Review虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中用法虚拟条件句If引导的从句主句过去现在将来haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+dowish宾语从句从句时态过去

现在将来haddonedid(were)would/coulddo一坚持二命令四建议四要求该类动词或同词根名词在_____从句，_____从句，_____从句，_____从句中，都要使用虚拟语气，即__________insistorder,command

advise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,desire宾语主语表语同位语(should)do1．Ifhefollowedmyadvice，hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.2．Hewishesheisabird.3.Ifyoushouldhavestudiedhardatschool，youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.4.Hertremblingvoicesuggestedsheshouldbeverynervous.单句改错hadfollowedwerehadstudiedwasⅡ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1．Ifyou____________(arrive)tenminutesearlier，youcouldhaveseenthemoff.2．Heisbusynow.Ifhe____________(be)free，he____________(go)withyou.3．Ifthey______________(nothelp)us，ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.4．You’refiveminuteslate.Isuggestedthatyou______________(come)earliertomorrow.hadarrivedwerehadnothelped(should)comewouldgoHomework

1.FindsomesentencesthatuseSubjunctiveMoodinthetext.2.DoEx.3P.5Thankyou!Review虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中用法虚拟条件句If引导的从句主句过去现在将来haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+doIfI

had

alotofmoney,I

would

travelaroundthe