【课件】Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabulary

Natural

disasterstornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodvolcaniceruptiontyphoonhurricaneevacuatehelicoptercrackshelterinruinswhistlebrickspipeelectricityvolcanometalPeoplecarryingtheirbelongingswalkedthroughafloodedareaalongthebankofriverinnorthernIndianstateofUttarakhand,onOct19,2021.

(1)Theriverwas____floodaftertheheavyrain.(2)Alltheproductsinthesupermarketareonsalesoit__________(flood)withcustomersnow.(3)Thebossreceives___floodofapplicationseveryday.(4)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memoriescamefloodingback.inisfloodedafloodPeopleslidedownagiantwaterslideatthewaterpark.slide[slaɪd]:v.(slid,slid)(使)滑行;滑动n.滑动，滑道，滑梯，衰落,

幻灯片Touristsenjoythemselvesonaglass-bottomedslideatthecanyoninGuizhouprovince,Oct2,2021.e.g.1).Ericlosthisfootingandbegantoslideintothepit.

2).JamesWatson,PhilipMayoandIgaveaslideandvideopresentation.3).TheUSdollarcontinuedtoslide.4）Canyouslideoutoftheroomwithoutthechairmanseeingyou?

5).Heslidsomemoneyintoadrawer.埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。詹姆斯·沃森、菲利普·梅奥和我利用幻灯片和视频进行了介绍。美元继续贬值。你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗?他把钱偷偷塞进抽屉damageordestroy?1.Don’tdamageyourhealthforagoodfigure.2.Readinginthestronglightalsodoesdamagetoyoureyesight..3.Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilymykidswerenotseriouslyhurt.1.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.2.HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.

damage(n&v):harmfuleffects;toharmorspoilsb/sthdestroy(v):todamagesthsobadlythatitnolongerexistsTheShuanghuaishusiteinGongyi,Henanprovince,wasfoundtocontaintheruinsofahugecitydatingbackto5,300yearsago.

ruinv.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃PracticeQuizandExamples1.Theyhave_________alltheevidence.2.Thiscouldcauseserious________tothecountry’seconomy.3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thewholecitywas_________.4.Whatyouhadsaiddeeply_____hisheart.inruinsdestroyhurtdamageruinone’health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃TheteamofvolunteerlifesaversrescuedadrowningmaninJiangsuprovince,in2019.

rescuen./v.营救;救援(1)arescueteam救援队rescueworkers 救援人员cometosb.'srescue来营救某人(2)rescue...from...把……从……救出来e.g.1).Thepolice

andpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2).Thefiremen

fivechildren

theburninghouseyesterday.昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。cametohisrescuerescuedfromaffectvt.meaning3：使感染（疾病）meaning2：使感到，打动

meaning1:影响sentence:sentence:sentence:Shewasdeeplyaffectedbywhathehaddone.Peoplewillbeeasilyaffectedbydiseasewhentheyareweak.Withthegovernment’said,peoplewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtotheshelter.affection:感情，喜爱，爱Shewasdeeplyaffectedbywhathehaddone.Withthegovernment’said,peoplewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtotheshelter.sentence:sentence:Shewasdeeplyaffectedbywhathehaddone.Withthegovernment’said,peoplewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtotheshelter.Amanteachestheorytotraineesatatemporaryshelterinavillage.shelter/protect...from...:保护...免遭...find/takeshelterfrom躲避----undertheshelterof在....的庇护下;受....的保护bea

shelterfrom成为躲避…的处所

shelter['ʃeltə]:n.避难处;居所;庇护

v.保护;掩蔽;vi.躲避(风/雨/危险)trap[træp]:n.险境;陷阱v.使落入险境;使陷入圈套

Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.(1)betrappedin

困在……中；陷在……中o(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)setatrapfor 给……设圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套①Hewastrapped_____thecarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.他困在汽车里，两腿动弹不得。②They

her

marryinghim.他们诱骗她嫁给了他。③Thefarmerssetatrap_____thewolves.农民设下了圈套捉狼。④Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikely

.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。trappedintotofallintoatrapinforManygreatmusicianswereburiedinVienna(维也纳).buryvt.埋葬；掩埋

Heburieshimselfinstudy,ignoringthenoisycrowd.他埋头学习，不理会吵闹的人群。Heisburiedinstudy,ignoringthenoisycrowd.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专心专心于……buryoneselfinbeburiedinbeburied_____被活埋beburiedin_______

在沉思中alive

thought

双手掩面buryone’sfaceinone’shandsburialn.TheSino-UkrainianBeijing2022WinterOlympicspromotionweekkicksoffinKiev,UkraineonOct26,2021.TheChinesepeoplepromisedtheworldtomakeevery

efforttoholdtheWinterOlympicseffort['efət]:n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力makeeveryefforttodo…sparenoeffort(s)todo…effortlessadj.不费力的inanefforttodosth.with/withouteffort为了做某事费力地/毫不费力努力地做某事不遗余力做某事AtechnicianchecksagaspipelineinYongqingcounty,Hebeiprovince.Sectorlookstoensuresufficientenergysupply.supplyn.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品v.供应;供给

supplysb.withsth.=videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplyanddemand供需关系

electricitysupply电力供应inshortsupply供应短缺Theman___________theterroristattacksonSeptember11th2001.survived归纳

survive--survivalarrive–arrivalapprove---approval①Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.②Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.③Themansurvivedhiseldersisterbythreeyears.

(1)survivesth.

在……之后仍然生存

survivesb.(by...) 比某人活得长……

surviveon 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活

survivefrom从……存活下来；流传下来

1)turnon/offthetap开/关

水龙头2)Shefeltataponhershoulder.3)The

tap

waterisusable.4)tapsbontheshoulder5)Someoneistappingatthedoor.tapv.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍

n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲

tapthescreenclickthemousepressthebuttonTheweatherisfineandtheseais__________.calmWhenhismothershoutedathim,theboyjustkept_________.silentThebabyissleeping,soeveryoneshouldbe_________.Inordernottowakeupthebaby,thedogmustremain__________.quietstillwiththeaid/helpofsb.在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助do/giveoffer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.

以某事物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.

帮助某人做某事n.aidvt.aidn．[U]帮助；援助；资助Vt&vi帮助；援助Teachersandstudentsat150highschoolsanduniversitiesinChinawillreceivetraininginfirstaidtobeabletobetterrespondtocampusemergenciesandaccidents,theMinistryofEducationstatedinanoticeissuedonOct20.1)我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。

Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.2)在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadeprogressthisterm.3)

我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。Ididn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.[小试身手：动动笔]strikev&n.meaning3：想到meaning2：报时

meaning1:侵袭meaning3：踢/击球

Beckhamstrucktheballwithprecision.Theclockwasstrikingtenaswewentintothechurch.IthasjuststruckmethatIstilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.Ihavealifeinsurancepolicythatwilltakecareofmyfamilyifdisasterstrikes.罢工要求加薪地震灾区敲打某人的头恐慌袭来、怕得发抖击球报时划火柴突然有不好的感觉被她的善良打动strikeabalance两者兼顾；达到平衡：Hefounditdifficulttostrikeabalance

betweenhisfamilyandhiswork.strikeablowagainst/atsth.Herquithasstruckablowagainstthecompany’splansforexpansion.

他的退出给公司的扩张计划带来了沉重的打击。strikefear/terrorintosb’sheart使某人感到害怕/恐惧ThequickspreadofCOVID-19hasstruckfearintothepopulation’sheart.idiomsUsestrikeinwriting听说你因为无法平衡自己的兴趣爱好和学习而感到烦恼，我感到十分担心。

我突然想到老师曾经教过我们如何改善这种状况。

对于他在我遇到挫折时给予的无私帮助和极大的耐心，我十分感动。

4网课期间让孩子们趁热打铁，利用好优质的线上资源可以充分激发孩子的学习兴趣。Strikewhiletheironishotandmakethebestofthepremiumsources,whichreallycontributestosparklingtheirinterest.I’mbitterlyconcernedtohearthatyoufinditchallengingtostrikeabalancebetweeninterestandacademicperformance.Itstruckmethatmyteacheroncetaughtmehowtoimprovethesituation.IwasstruckbytheselflessassistanceandenormouspatienceheshowedwhenIwasconfrontedwithsetbacks.①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother？②Thepresidentisduetodeliveralecture/speechoneconomicpolicies.③Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.(接生)Svide/offer8.help/assistance9.influence10.emergency11.hit1.