模块4动名词作主语、宾语

模块4动名词作主语和宾语

1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。1．作主语

Walkingisgoodexercise．

Seeingisbelieving．眼见为实。

注意：动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnouse／good／harm／uselessdoingsth．”句型中。

Itisnousewaitinghere．

2．作宾语Mybrotherlikesswimming．

Hersisterisgoodatdancing．

Thisfilmiswellworthseeing．Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)；can’tstand(不能忍受)，carefor，dreamof，devoteto，feellike，giveup，insiston，keepon，putoff(推迟)，setabout(开始，着手)，stickto(坚持)，succeedin，lookforwardto;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：beafraidof，bebusy(in)，befondof，begoodat，beinterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，be／getusedto，beworth，beastonishedat，besurprisedat，beterrifiedat，Apologize(tosb.)for，excuse／forgive／praise／thanksb.for;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：prevent／stop／keepsbfrom阻止某人……，formthehabitof，putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人……)，havedifficulty／trouble(in)(做……费力)，havedifficulty(in)doingsthItisnouse／good(in)doingsthThereisnouse(in)，How／Whatabout…(……怎么样?)②在动词remember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后．动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。

rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事

remembertodosth记住要去做某事

forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事

forgertodosth忘了做某事

trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何

trytodosth尽力去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事

regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉

meandoingsth意味着做某事

meantodosth想要做某事

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来去做某事

goondoingsth继续做某事

gotodosth接下来去做某事③在need，require．want后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：

Yourwatchneedsrepairing／toberepaired．你的表需要修理。1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．

A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．

A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．

A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime4．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．

A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure5．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．

A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect6．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．

A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup7．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．

A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited8．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．

——Well,nowIregret_______that．

A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone9．Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore．

A．havingmetB．havemetC．tomeetD．tohavingmet10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．

A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned

—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意为“停止学习”。

3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgard