中考英语定语从句

定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句关联词包括关系代词和关系副词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why(先行词只有reason）

关系词判断步骤:

1、要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

关系词判断步骤:2、要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表：先行词

主格

宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwhen,表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如time,day,hour,year等。Ineverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.whenDoyourememberoneafternoon10yearsago______Icametoyourhouseandborrowedabike?whenwhere,表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如place,room,house,street,area(地区）等。Isthistheroom_______welivedlastwinter?whereThefactory_______hisfatherworksistinthewestofthecity.where关系副词when/where=介词+whichThisisthehouseinwhich

Luxunlived.Thisisthehousewhere

Luxunlived.Thisisthehouseinwhich

Luxunlived.Thisisthehousewhich

Luxunlivedin.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.

I’llrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.

I’llrememberthedaywhichwefirstmeton.Thisisthefarm

onwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarm

wheretheyeverworked.Thisisthefarm

onwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarm

whichtheyeverworkedon.关系副词when/where=介词+whichA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagethatwe’ll_____.AA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagewherewe’ll_____.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywe____lastSundaywassopretty.AA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywherewe____lastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecityatwhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitythatwe____lastSundaywassopretty.AA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____atlastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.APleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youvisitedlastmonth.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.inwhichCPleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youwork.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.onwhichAThehouse___weliveisfar.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.atwhichAThehouse___we’llvisitisfar.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.inthatC先行词+介词+which/whom…ThevillageinwhichLiLeilivesissmall.Thewindowof___welookoutisbig.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whoseCThecaron___theyputmanythingsisdangerous.

A.whichB.thomC.thatD.whoAThegirlfrom____weknewthenewswaskind.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whichCThisistheboyfor____weboughtthepresent.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whomD表所属关系用whoseThebookwhosecoverisoldisagoodbook.Theboywhose