中考总复习：时态

时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时

六种时态现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Weareverybusynow.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llhaveasportmeetingifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.

常与一般现在时连用的时间状语everyday,onSundays,sometimes,

often，usually,always句型结构：1、主语+be动词+其他

Iamastudent.2、主语+动词原形/动词单三+其他IhaveameetingonSundays.Sheoftengoestoshoolonfoot.动词第三人称单数形式

·在动词后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+es·以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es

·特殊

have-has等

helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess一般现在时的否定式1.Be动词的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词Does有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词Do有关。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句概念：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。一般疑问句1.对于be动词，疑问句要求把be提前，第一人称变成第二人称。疑问句Iamateacher.Are

youateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do，第一人称(I/we)换第二人称(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?MikeisfromAmerica.He___English.AspokeBwillspeakCspeaks-Theradio___thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininLijiang.-Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.AtellsBsaysCtalks

PracticeCB4.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyou_________your

homework(finish).5.Ourteachersaidlight________(travel)sfinish3.-I’llringyouupifhe____backhome.

-OK.Thankyou.AwillcomeBcomeCcomesC一般过去时一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeTwolastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.表过去的时间标志词yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,usedto,inthepast,in1980...句型结构主语+动词的过去式+其他动词过去式的变化1、一般情况，在动词末尾加ed2、动词以不发音e结尾的，直接在词尾加d3、辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed

4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed5、不规则动词gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不规则过去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing一般将来时一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.时间状语（判断标准）：tomorrow

明天nextweek

下周thedayaftertomorrow

后天soon

不久inthefuture在将来in+一段时间多久之后才...1.Theagreement______comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?6—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?7—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto现在进行时现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+几点钟”句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示语时，也要用现在进行时。一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的变化：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskinggoingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging过去进行时过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.过去进行标志语：at8:00yesterday、atthattime、when、while等1、Danny_____________(watch)TV,whenyousang.2、I_______________________(playcomputergames)atthistimeyesterday.3、WhileMary_________________(takeashower),Lucycalledher.waswatchingwasplayingcomputergameswastakingashowerExercise现在完成时一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just，already,before,yet,never,ever，以及for、since引导的时间状语连用。句型主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词过去分词的变化1、一般动词的过去分词与它的过去式一致2、不规则动词不规则过去分词getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaidhavebeen(to)和havegone(to)的区别：

★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”