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2013年6月-1四级解答辽宁科技大学外语学院DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig

一屋不扫，何以扫天下

Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesAsisvividly

revealedinthepicture,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste,whilehisfatheradviseshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Thepictureremindsusofanoldsaying----Ifyoucan’tdotrivialthingslikecleaningyourroomwell,it’simpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.

vividly生动地，鲜明地revealvt.揭示；显示disposing处理remind…of...使……回忆起trivialadj.不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的undertakeimportanttask承担重要任务Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesUndoubtedly,symbolicmeaningconveyedinthepictureshouldbegivendeepconsiderationthatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthings.Doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.developthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks努力做好小事可以培养做大事所需要的优良品质layasolidfoundationfor为……打下坚实基础Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Moreoftenthesesmallthingswouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Weallknowthat.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytothewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelostsuccess,themostimportantthingliesindealingwitheverytrivialthingwellaroundus.

makethedifference很重要，有影响thewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelost亡国源于一颗马蹄钉断掉whenitcomesto当提到，涉及诗人乔治·赫伯特描写道：Forwantofanail,theshoeislost一只马蹄钉断了失去了马蹄鞋Forwantofashoe,thehorseislost马蹄鞋没了绊倒了战马Forwantofahorse,theriderislost.战马绊倒了摔伤了将军富兰克林BenjaminFranklin将此表达地更为深刻：Forwantofarider,thebattlewaslost将军摔伤了输掉了战争Forwantofabattle,thekingdomwaslost战争输掉了最后亡了国家Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail.这一切的一切都是由于一颗小小的马蹄钉。

Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Inaword,forcollegestudents,toachievegoalsneedsnotonlythegreatambition,butalsothepracticalspiritofdealingwithtrivialthingsfromthebeginning.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatsuccess.inoneword总而言之thegreatambition雄心壮志notonly/merely...but(also)...不但…而且sample2DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandason.Thesontoldhisfather,“Dad,I’mabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste”.Whilehisfathertoldhim,“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhereyoucandoanything”.Itrevealstheimportanceofdoingsmallthingswellbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.ThereisalsoanoldChinesesayingtogowiththisthatapersoncan’tsweeptheworldbeforehecansweephisownroom.sweepvt.扫除DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Unquestionably,doingsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootfordoingsomethingbig.Bydoingsomethingsmall,weareenabledtoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherwords,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwillbeconstantlyhauntedbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.layrootfordoing为…打下根基DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Aswhenopportunity“somethingbig”appears,theycanhardlyseizethembecauseofthelackofexperienceandconfidencestemsfromdoingsmallthings.Takingthepicturepresentedaboveasacaseinpoint,howcanthelittleboysucceedindisposingofnuclearweaponsifheevendoesn’tknowhowtoemptythedustbin?stemfrom起源于DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Frommyperspective,

undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisite(先决条件)ofsuccess.“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”Aristotleoncesaid.undernocircumstancesexpressworryabout表达对……的担忧attachgreatimportanceto重视，关注ignorethesignificanceof忽视……的重要性accomplishgreatfeats取得巨大的成就thekeytosuccess成功的关键petty/trivialthings琐事，小事developthenecessaryskills培养必备的技能beyondone’sreach／grasp某人难以触及thepracticalspirit实践精神有关词组Nowadaystheyoung,justliketheboyinthedrawing,arepronetoreachforwhatisbeyondtheirgrasp;butignorethesignificanceofdoingsomethingtrivialandsimplebeforeaccomplishinggreatfeats,现在的年轻人；就像图画中的小男孩一样，往往眼高手低，没有认识到取得巨大成就之前需要做好小事的重要性。Allinall,onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywillacquiretheskillstodealwithtoughthings.总而言之，只有那些有耐心把小事做好的人，才能够获得解决困难的能力。句式拓展

PartIIListeningComprehension

1-8BACBD ADC 9-12BABC 13-15ADA16-19DCBD 20-22CAB 23-25CAD26.especially 27.owned 28.commit 29.payoff 30.operates 31.shocking 32.presented 33.disaster 34.fascinating 35.dealwith1associatesn.同伴；合作人putup张贴sign标签2interpretv解释；说明；阐明sufficientadj.足够的；充分的bedue到期3postaladj.邮政的；邮局的deliveryn.递送parceln.包裹delayedv.延迟duetoadv.由于4availableadj.可得的；可利用的psychologyn.心理学shouldknowbetterthan明白事理而不至于…takeone’swordsforanything把某人的话当回事5suitcasen.[轻]手提箱；衣箱makeafuss大惊小怪，小题大做takeyourtime别着急6easygoingadj.

随和的,好相处的7adrycleaner干洗店8atone’srequest应某人请求befedupwith对…感到厌烦envyn.嫉妒ShortConversationsBACBDADCassociatesputupsigninterpretsufficientbeduepostaldeliveryparceldelayedduetoavailablepsychologyshouldknowbetterthan…takeone’swordsforanythingsuitcasemakeafusstakeyourtimeeasygoingadrycleaneratone’srequestbefedupwithenvy

ShortConversationsLongConversations9-12retailn.零售adj.零售的besupposedto应该；被期望wouldrather宁愿

interviewn.采访；面试referencen.参考BABC13-15pregnantadj.怀孕的giantadj.巨大的n.巨人头urgentadj.紧急的marvelousadj.了不起的；非凡的

capitaln.首都tensionn.张，不安outofdate过时的swallowvt.吞没ADAretailbesupposedtowouldratherinterviewreferencepregnantgiantLongConversationsurgentmarvelousacapitaltensionoutofdateswallowPassage116-19linewith沿着…排列repavevt.再铺；重新铺砌beautifyvt.使美化beobligedto不得不；被迫做derivevt.源于；得自DC

BDcurbsiden.近路缘的人行道部分flatn.寓termn.期takeprideinv.以…为傲swingn.秋千restroomn.洗手间constructiveadj.建性的Passage220-22mysteryn.神秘；推理小说detectiveadj.侦探的CABconductvt.进行；实施associationn.协会fictionn.虚构小说surveyn.调查Passage323-25purchasen.购买shortagen.缺乏batteryn.[电]电池rechargevt.再充电unaffordableadj.买不起的switchtov.切换到；转换成conventionaladj.符合习俗的，传统的CADmediumterm中期petrol汽油petrol-driven汽油驱动的enginen.引擎，发动机alternativen.二中择一adj.供选择的fueln.燃料vehiclen.车辆intermsof依据linewithrepavebeautifybeobligedtoderivecurbsideflattermtakeprideinswingRestroomconstructivemysterydetectiveconductassociationfictionsurveypurchaseshortagebatteryrechargePassagesunaffordableswitchtoconventionalmediumtermpetrolpetrol-drivenenginealternativefuelvehicleintermsofepisoden.插曲,片段interruptvt.中断beinterruptedoutof被清除syndicaten.辛迪加；企业财团commitsuicide自杀payoff还清,偿还turnout结果是，证明是beamazedat对…感到惊讶DictationPartIII名词D)component组成部分，成分L)principle原则

O)topic主题动词A)allowing允许E)determined（使）下决心F)helpingI)maintain维持K)prevent预防M)provoke激怒；煽动形容词B)avoidable可避免的H)lowest最低的J)maximum最大的副词C)briefly短暂地；简略地G)increasingly增长N)seriously认真地；严重地，严肃地SectionAvigorouslyadv.精神旺盛地overalladj.全部的strengthtraining力量训练shrinkvi..收缩ingeneral一般，大体recoveryn.恢复，复原；痊愈；复苏sessionn.期间；会期flexibilityn.灵活性balancen.平衡achesandpains各种各样的病痛stiffness僵硬jointn.关节stiffnessofjoints关节僵硬stretchvt.伸展HJDIAGBKLCcomponentprincipletopicallowingdeterminedhelpingmaintainpreventprovokeavoidablelowestflexibilitybalanceachesandpainsstiffnessjointstretchmaximumbrieflyincreasinglyseriouslyvigorouslyoverallstrengthtrainingshrinkingeneralrecoverysession

SectionB46.

digitaln.数字adj.数字的nomorethan只是；仅仅versionn.版本；screenn.屏幕ParagraphD

releasen.释放；发布utilizev.利用catchon变得流行perspectiven.前景definevt.下定义47.

fixvt.修理；修订ParagraphBliveupto不辜负；符合

easevt.减轻，缓解miragen.幻影inthedistance在远处pilotschool试点学校transition过渡onboardadv.在船/飞机/板上jumponboard积极推进SectionB48.

interactiveadj.交互式的；相互作用的ParagraphIrespectableadj.值得尊敬的；相当数量的49.

troublesomeadj.麻烦的；讨厌的ParagraphCjumpaboard跳转搭乘betiredof厌烦laptopn.膝上型轻便电脑functionalityn.功能incrediblyadv.难以置信地SectionB50.

catchon变得流行ParagraphKdefiniteadj.一定的；确切的hazyadj.朦胧的；模糊的miragen.海市蜃楼

51.

notationn.符号；批注；注释share…with与…分享thinkern.思想家；思想者ParagraphGbeupto该由…负责；轮到…；从事highlightvt.突出；强调haveaccessto有权使用；接近；可以利用sortvt.将…分类；挑选出某物democraticallyadv.民主地votevt.投票决定SectionB52.

editionn.版本ParagraphAfactorvt.把…作为因素计入budgetn.预算undergovt.经历revisionn.[印刷]修正essentiallyadv.本质上rendervt.致使;给予bestuckwith无法摆脱53.feedbackn.反馈ParagraphGviaprep.通过；经由SectionB54.hardwaren.计算机硬件ParagraphJluxuryadj.奢侈品anaddedlayerofcost添加的一层成本55.updatedadj.更新的platformn.平台multimedian.多媒体adj.多媒体的contentn.内容ParagraphEemphasisn.重点；强调skeletonn.纲要46-55DBICK GAGJEdigitalnomorethanversionscreenreleaseutilizecatchonperspectivedefinefixliveuptoeasemirageinthedistancepilotschooltransitiononboardjumponboardinteractiverespectabletroublesomejumpaboardbetiredoflaptopfunctionalityincrediblycatchondefinitehazymiragenotationshare…withthinkerbeuptohighlighthaveaccesstodemocraticallyvote editionfactor budgetundergo revisionessentiallyrenderbestuckwithfeedback viahardware luxuryupdated platformmultimediacontentemphasisskeleton56. SectionCPassageOne

Junkfood垃圾食品 temptation诱惑resist抵挡57policymeasure政策措施 obesity肥胖症implementvt.实施 bebasedon基于assumption假定 rational理智地Paragraph1-2takealessonfrom从…吸取教训，借鉴alcoholn.酒精 apply…to应用…consciouslyadv.自觉地；有意识地accessn.使用权,通路 incontrast与此相反immoderateadj.无节制的 referencev.参考restrictionn.限制promisingadj.有改进的，有前途的58.

densityn.密度 licensen.执照，许可证 handout分发 over-consumption消费过度 cuen.提示，暗示59.gasstation加油站 effectivelyadv.有效地outletsn.销售点，批发商点trafficjams塞车；交通堵塞get…immediatesightoutof使…不在即刻的视线内Paragraph8waresn.[贸易]商品；货物 checkoutlines付款队伍portionn.份额 specialpricedeals特价交易labeln.标签60.rationaladj.合理的 borrowideasfrom借鉴 resortto求助于；诉诸Paragraph2

takealessonfrom从…吸取教训，借鉴apply…to应用…BCDDCJunkfoodtemptationresistpolicymeasureobesityimplementbebasedonassumptionrationaltakealessonfromalcoholapply…togasstationeffectivelyoutletstrafficjamsget…immediatesightoutofwaresportionnspecialpricedealslabelrationalresortto

consciouslyaccessincontrastimmoderate

referencerestrictionpromisingdensitylicensehandoutover-consumptioncue61. bankruptcyn.破产 allofasudden突然approachvt.接近 downfalln.垮台；衰败initiatedv.开始，发起 digitalrevolution数字革命film胶卷 ominantadj.占优势的；支配的playingtheroleinParagraph1filefor申请 pioneerv.开创，开拓photographyn.摄影 dominatevt.控制；支配ultimately最终 adaptto适应PassageTwo62. reinventvt.重新改造/发明 complacencyn.自满Paragraph2 attribute…to…归因于 acknowledgevt.承认lengthsn.[计量]长度，指距离或时间（length的复数）anticipatev.预期、预计 overtakev．迫上；超过shelfv.搁置 focuson集中于beblindto对…是盲目的；对…视而不见executevt.实行；执行strategyn.战略，策略confrontvt.面对；遭遇 63.switchto转到；转变成 assetsn.资产gloriousadj.光荣的；辉煌的bestuckin陷入

Paragraph4-5PassageTwo64.

burdenn.负担Paragraph5liabilityn.责任；债务65.

emergencen.出现 sponsorn.赞助者Paragraph6dramaticadj.戏剧的；引人注目的underminevt.破坏miscalculationn.算错；误算bidn.出价，竞标exploitv．开发，利用sponsorshipn.赞助foo