u8青少版新概念

Unit8Abumpinthenight！bump[bʌmp]n.碰撞night[naɪt]n.夜wakeup[weikʌp]v.醒来listen['lɪsən]vi.倾听there[ðɛr]adv.在那里noise[nɔɪz]n.噪音livingroom['liviŋru:m]n.起居室burglar['bɜ:ɡlə(r)]n.盗窃者nonsense['nɔnsəns]n.胡说，废话kitchen['kɪtʃɪn]n.厨房NewwordsandExpressions

bumpVt.&vi.碰撞，冲撞;

颠簸bumpinto意外碰到;偶然遇到bumpup突然增加;提高Tobumpintosb.

偶然遇到某人。

Hownicetobumpintoyou!

碰到你真高兴！Bumpupthepriceofgasoline.

抬高汽油的价格n.碰撞，撞击Heardaloudbumpinthedark.

在黑暗中听见一声清晰的碰撞声

listen

1.（注意地）听，倾听

2.听信，听从

3.（让对方注意）听着，注意听

listenfor

倾听,注意听,等着听listenin

收听,监听;偷听,窃听listeninto

收听；监听；偷听listenout

v.留心听listenovertheradio

听广播,听收音机listento

听,倾听,收听,聆听,听取,服从盗窃贼碰撞废话，胡说醒来起居室噪音听存在Tryit根据汉语说出英语单词.

torch[tɔ:tʃ]

n.手电筒Hereitis.给你Becareful['kɛrfəl]n.小心someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人，有人downstairs['daʊn'steəz]adv.楼下wideawake[waidə'weik]adj.完全清醒的we[wi:]pron.我们all[ɔ:l]adj.全部的bedroom['bedru:m]

n.卧室garden['ɡɑ:dn]n.花园

NewwordsandExpressionsbedroomkitchengardentorchWide-wakedownstairsBecarefulsomeone单词记忆大比拼根据英语说出汉语意思.

door

[dɔ:]n.门

secretary

['sekrətrɪ]n.秘书

basket

['bɑ:skɪt]n.篮子

bowl

[bəʊl]n.碗apple['æpəl]n.苹果

orange

['ɒrɪndʒ]n.桔子

house

[haʊs]n.房子

near

[nɪə(r)]adv.在附近

river

['rɪvə(r)]n.河

tree

[tri:]n.树NewwordsandExpressionsby,beside,near和nextto

1)by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用

例：Thereisachairbythetable.桌子边上有一把椅子。

Shestoodbythewindow.她站在窗边。

Thehotelisbeside(/by)theriver.

那家饭店在河边。

Comeandsitbeside(/by)me.

过来，坐在我边上。

Putyourshoesbesidemine.

把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。2)near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用

例：Thereisatheatrenearhishome.

他家附近有一家剧院。

Don'tplayneartheroad.不要在马路附近玩。

ThereisapostofficenearNo.1MiddleSchool.第一中学附近有一所邮局。

3)nextto表示“紧靠……的旁边”

例：Thenewbuildingnexttothebookstoreisacinema.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。

Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。房子门桔子秘书河在…附近篮子碗Tryit根据汉语说出英语单词.Listentotherecording,andthenanswerthisquestion:whoistheburglar?听录音，然后回答问题：“盗贼”是谁？KAREN:William,

wake

up!

WILLIAM:Mm

.

What’s

the

matter?

KAREN:Listen,

there’s

a

noise

in

the

living

room.It’s

a

burglar!

WILLIAM:A

burglar?

Nonsense!

是祈使句，以动词原形开头。=What’swrong?Whathappened?There’s=Thereis表示存在

用来介绍新信息在一个封闭的空间内用in胡说！废话！表示强烈不满！WILLIAM:You

are

right!

There’s

a

noise

in

the

kitchen,

now.It

is

a

burglar.

KAREN:Shh!Therebe句型，表示什么地方有什么东西。

KAREN:There’s

a

torch

here.

WILLIAM:Give

me

the

torch,

please.=Givethetorchtome.

Karen:Here

it

is.

Oh,

William.

Please

be

careful!

WILLIAM:Shh!

There

is

someone

downstairs.Idon’tknowwho?某个人。楼下反义词：upstairs

WILLIAM:Who’s

there？Who

is

it?LUCY:

It’s

me,

Dad.I’m

wide-awake,

and

I’m

hungry.wide-awake=verymuchawake非常清醒WILLIAM:We’re

all

wide-awake

now!KAREN:

Oh

well,

No

harm

done!Let’sdotheguidedconversationonpage61.Pronunciation/k/wakekitchencarefulkeybasketcamerathanksdoctor/g/

girlgive

bigburglargreen

greygatephotographer2023/2/2Therebe...某地有某物（Thereis.../Thereare...要用is还是are,须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数用is,否则就用are。)

1Thereisagirl

in

theclassroom.

2Thereissomewater

inthebottle.

3Therearesomebananas

inthebox.2023/2/2therebe句型的用法表示某处存在某人或某物.1Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名次2Thereare+复数名词Forexample:1Thereisabirdinthetree.2Therearesomestudentsinourclassroom.2023/2/2treecatbird请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.2023/2/2

(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名次来决定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如

1.Thereisateacherandforty

studentsintheclassroom.2.Therearefortystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Thereisaman

atthedoor.Heisthepostman.Therebe…

表示什么地方有什么人或物Thereis_________________________.Sheis___________.aprettygirlatthedeskthesecretary看图造句Therebe……看图造句：therebe……therebe一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可.(注：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。Thereare"some"applesonthetable.→Arethere"any"applesonthetable?Therebe……Thereisabedintheliving-room.Thereisadogintheliving-room.Isthereacatintheliving-room?No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereis.P63将陈述句变为一般疑问句Thereisamanatthedoor.Isthereamanatthedoor?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Itisthepostman.Isitthepostman?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.PatternPractice1A:Isthereamanatthedoor?

B:Yes,thereis.A:Isthereamanatthedesk?

B:No,thereisn’t.2A:There’samanatthedoor.

B:Isthere?Whoisit?A:It’sthepostman.PatternPractice3A:Isthereabasketonthefloor?

B:Yes,thereis.A:Isthereabasketonthetable?

B:No,thereisn’t.4A:There’sabasketonthefloor.

B:Isthere?Isitanoldone?A:Yes,itis.PatternPracticeWho?Where?aman,thepostmanatthedooraprettygirl,thesecretaryatthedeskPatternPracticeWhat?Where?abasket,anoldoneonthefloorabowl,anewoneonthetablePatternPracticeWhat?Where?anapple,abigoneinthebasketanorange,asmalloneinthebowlPatternPracticeWhat?