wy人教必修三 book 3 复习 3,4单元revision unit 3-4

Unit2

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant（feel）frustrated.

Hesatinthearmchair,

anewspaper.Theyeat

thefingersoftheirrighthands.feelinguseread(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．

n．出生地；故乡2．

n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3．

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．

n．过错；缺点；故障5．

vi.&vt.；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；6．

vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求7．

n．反面；对立面

adj.相反的；相违的8．

n.信封birthplacescenewanderseekfaultaccountcontraryenvelope能力目标2：熟背常用短语1．bebased

以……为基础2．bring

抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐3．go

前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4．

accident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心5．account

导致；做出解释6．

thecontrary与此相反；正相反7．

amatteroffact事实上onupaheadbyforonasbyaccident＝bychance表示“偶然地；意外地”，在句中作状语；反义词语有：purposely,bydesign或onpurpose。考点5byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心教材原句Asamatteroffact,Ilandedinbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是很偶然地。[多角度演练]1．句型转换①I'msorryIdidn'tbreakthecuponpurpose.→I'msorryIbrokethecup

．bychance/accident2．单项填空②Ifoundouthewasconnectedwiththecase________，whenaletterfelloffhispocket.A．atpresentB．athandC．byaccidentD．byair解析：选。C考点7accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。(1)vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。3．单项填空⑤Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't_________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapartB．accountforC．giveaway D．explainto解析：选。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。BItwasn'tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。考点10contraryn.

反面；对立面

adj.相反的；相违的教材原句Onthecontrary,infact.事实上，正好相反。2．单项填空③(2012·江西高考)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________，hehadawonderfultime.A．AboveallB．What'smoreC．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary解析：选。考查关联词辨析。从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相反意思的关联词。A项表示“最重要的是”；B项表示“而且”；C项表示“结果”；D项表示“正相反”。D(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思1．

n. 天文学2．

n. 系统；体系；制度3．

n. 学说；理论4．

n. 原子5．

n. 球体；地球仪；地球6．

n. 大气层；气氛7．

adj. 基本的；基础的8．

vi.&vt. 乘；增加9．

n. 氧10．

adv. 因此；于是astronomysystemtheoryatmosphereatomglobefundamentaloxygenmultiplythus能力目标2：熟背常用短语1．

time及时；终于2．

eggs 下蛋3．givebirth

产生；分娩4．

one'sturn 轮到某人；接着5．prevent...

...阻止；制止inlaytoinfromIdobelievethatI'llseehimintime.我确信总有一天我会遇见他。考点2intime及时；终于；迟早；总有一天

教材原句Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.(烈火和岩石相互作用)最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气及其他气体，这些物质后来变成了地球大气。[自主归纳]attimes有时atatime每次innotime立刻；马上atthesametime同时atonetime一度；从前atnotime绝不(置于句首时，句子常用倒装)[多角度演练]1．用time的相关短语填空①Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce;takeitabit

．②

Iusedtogoskiingeverywinter.③Smokingwill

bepermittedhere.④ifyoufindarightway，youwillsucceedatatimeAtonetimeatnotimeintime3．单项填空⑤Hegotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butfortunatelythedoctorcame________．A．inneedB．intimeC．inpreparation D．instore解析：选。考查介词短语。句意：他在这场事故中受到了严重的伤害，幸运的是，医生及时赶来了。inneed“需要”；intime“及时”；inpreparation“准备”；instore“储备”。BYoursmokingcanbeharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。harmfuladj.有害的[归纳拓展](1)beharmfulto...对……有害(2)harmn.&vt.伤害；损害doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事没有害处(3)harmlessadj.无害的(4)harmlessnessn.无害2．一句多译②污染的河水会对环境造成很大的危害。→

(harmful)→

(harmn．)Thepollutedwatercanbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Thepollutedwatercandogreatharmtotheenvironment单项填空③Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprisingB．surprisedC．puzzling D．puzzled解析：选。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当难过，对未来感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃惊的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃惊的”。feelpuzzledabout“对……感到迷惑/迷惘”。DWhenwillhecome?

Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.Myquestioniswhenhewillcome.Whenhewillcomeisunknown.Itisunknownwhenhewillcome.二、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构1．It＋be＋形容词(obvious,true,natural,strange,etc.)＋主语从句It'sobviousthattheybadlyneedhelp.很明显，他们急需帮助。2．It＋be＋名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,apity,a/nosurprise,etc.)＋主语从句It'sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。3．It＋be＋过去分词(said,reported，thought，expected，proved,etc.)＋主语从句Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.有人建议会议延期召开。4．It＋不及物动词(happen,seem,appear,etc.)＋主语从句Itseemsthatitwillgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨。5．It＋及物动词＋宾语＋主语从句Itsurprisedhimwhytheycametovisithimsuddenly.让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。3­1.完成句子①学生学好英语很重要。

astudent(should)learnEnglishwell.②我们队失掉了这场比赛真是意外。

ourteamlostthegame.③已经得到证实，你