wy 人教必修一 book 1 unit 1 friendship 语法 直接引语

TheFourth&FifthPeriodLearningaboutlanguagePhrases1addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothrough合计平静下来不得不;必须关心;挂念遛狗经历;经受revision:Phrases2cheatinexambecrazyaboutgetalongwith考试作弊对…狂热;爱好与…相处；进展Phrases3hideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetoface躲藏;隐藏放下；记下;登记一连串的;一系列;一套故意为了面对面地Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeechShesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时一般过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特殊:直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.2、时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

、其他特殊变化3直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）mustMust/hadto

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语

地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwas