八年级英语下：导学案：Why dont you talk to your parents (Section A 3a-4c)

人教版八年级下册Unit4Whydon,tyoutaIktoyourparents?SectionA(3a-4c)导学案【学习目标】.重点单词relation(n.)关系；联系；交往；communication(n.)交流；沟通；argue(v.)争吵；争论;cloud(n.)云;云朵；elder(adj.)年纪较长的；instead(adv.)代替;反而;却；whalever(pron.)任何；每一；nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；offer(v.)主动提出;自愿给予;proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的；secondly(adv.)第二；其次;communicate(v.)交流；沟通；explain”.)解释；说明；clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；暗朗的；copy(v.)抄袭;模仿;复制：复印；return(v.)归还;回来；返回；anymore(adv.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再.重点短语getonwith和睦相处;关系良好；refusetodosth.拒绝做某事;sothat以便;使得；allthetime频繁；反复;beworriedabout担心;beafraidof害怕.重点句式MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。Idon'tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.我不知道我是否应该和他们说这件事。It'snoteasybeingyourage,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感觉是正常的。Whydon'lyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?你为什么不和家人谈谈这些感觉呢？Heshouldtalktohisfriendssothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈以便他能道歉。(6)Youlooktired.What'sthematter?你看起来疲劳。怎么了？【重点难点】重点I）掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2）阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。难点1）阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2）理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。【导学设计】instead【归纳】（1）instead作副词,意为“例如：这个电视节目很无聊,咱们还是踢足球吧。TheTVprogramisboring,let,splaysoccerinstead.(2)instead与insteadof辨析【现学现练】instead为副词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。Hedidn'tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.insteadof为介词短语。意为“代替，而不是"，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。他去了电影院而不是去上学。Hewenttothecinemagoingtoschool.1)Wehavenocoffee.Let'shavetea,A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead2)Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfacethechallenges(代替)worryingaboutourproblems.return【归纳】（1）relurn作动词，意为""，相当于give...back,其后常跟名词或代词作宾语，也可跟双宾语returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.0例如:请尽快把字典归还给我。Pleasethedictionarymeassoonaspossible.return意为“回来；返回”，是不及物动词，相当于come/goback,后接地点名词时需要加介词o例如：两年前他回到了家乡。Hehishometowntwoyearsago.【现学现练】Mybrotheroftenborrowsmymoney,buthedoesn'treturnit.A.getitbackB.giveitbackC.givebackit3.情态动词should,could的用法【归纳Ishould/shouldnY意为“"，常用来提出请求和建议<>could意为“—”，也可用来给出建议。用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。should或could没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。【现学现练】完成句子1）我认为你应该多锻炼。Ithinkyoumoreexercise.2）你不应当和她争吵。Youwithher.3）你可以给他写信。Youhimaletter.【知识巩固】I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。TmtiredbecauseI(study)untilmidnightlastnight.Whydon'tyou(buy)herascarf?Thelittleboyisveryshy.Heisafraidof(speak)infrontofpeople.Heinvitedme,butIrefused(go)withhim.It'snormal(have)acomputerforkidsthesedays.don'tmindmysister(watch)TVallthetime,becausesheisonlyfive.Couldyouletme(have)alookatyourphotos?Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithout(ask).WhatshouldIdo?Asforstudents,weshouldn'twailuntilthelastminute(study)fbratest.Mybestfriendalways(copy)myhomework.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo.II.单项选择。Tonyisveryoutgoing.Heiseasyto.A.goonwithB.getonwithC.goalongtoD.getalongto—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?一Oh,wewon'thavesupperyourdadcomesback.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.although一Iamsorry.Imyhomeworkathome.一Don'tforgetitnexttime.A.leave;lakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.forget;totakeLucyoftenactsinTVplaysandmovies,shedoeswellinherschoolwork.A.ButB.StillC.AlthoughD.BecauseEverytimetheexamisover,Iwilltheresult!WhatshouldIdo?A.bepleasedwithB.begoodatD.beexcitedaboutC.bewoniedabout附参考答案D.beexcitedabout【导学设计】1.(1)代替/反而/却；(2)insteadof【现学现练】)D；2)insteadof.(1)归还；return;to;(2)to;returnedto【现学现练】B.应该/不