短文改错补充2016高考真题

短文改错考情表解高考英语短文改错，考察学生综合运用英语语言的能力，从历年短文改错来看，学生失分仍很多，下面谈谈短文改错解题技巧。短文改错常见考点设置考点1：名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份

(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.例1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.例2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.schoolmatesstrangers例3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.例4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.例5.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.例6.NowwecangetmillionsofinformationsfromtheInternet.subjectspicturesadvantagesinformation例7.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.例8.Sheisoneofthemostintelligentgirlinourclass.例9.Ilookedathisotherhands.例10.Mostofthemarepeasantandsomeoftengofishinginthesea.例11.WehavemadegreatprogresseswithMr.Liuteachingus.ideagirlshandpeasantsprogress考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。

改正方法:根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题.例1.Roseissuchakindgirlthatwealllikehimverymuch.例2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.例3.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.例4.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.hertheirwhoseus例5.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.例6.Mystorybookismuchmoreinterestingthanher.例7.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.例8.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.例9.DoyouthinknecessaryforyoutolearnJapanesewell?myselfhersittheirit考点3：介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,,serve,wait等。记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。例1.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.例2.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.例3.Thepatientsaretakengoodcarewellinthenursinghome.例4.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.去掉about或在其后加itof例5.Finallytheyfoundahoteltostay.例6.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.例7.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.例8.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.aboutatforin考点4：时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。例1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIcanmakegreatprogress.例2.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.例3.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.例4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.dopassedreadtalk例5.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.例6.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.例7.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.tookhadvisitedbedandbreakfast含早餐的旅馆

考点5：and/but/or/so误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。改正方法：1）根据句意确定错误；

2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。例1.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.例2.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.例3.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.例4.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.andorbutand例5.Hurryup,andyouwillmissthefirstbus.例6.Sheworkedhard,andshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.例7.Manypeasantsowntheirair-conditionersbutsomeevenhavetheirowncars.or/otherwisesoand考点6：从属连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词是否得当等。例1.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.例2.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.例3.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.例4.Whatinterestedusmostwaswhathegavehislessonslivelyandinteresting.whenwhythat例5.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.例6.Thatshesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryoneintheroom.例7.Hecameouttoseethatwashappeningoutsideinthestreet.Whatwhat考点7：冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。例1.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.例2.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudysky.例3.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---例4.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.athethethe例5.RosecomesfromanEuropeancountrybutshecanspeakChinese.例7.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome.例8.WeallthinkBettyisahonestgirl.例9.Uptonowabout8astronautshaswalkedinthespace.例10.WiththehelpofMr.LiIhavemadeagreatprogress.aaan考点8：形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词，在句首用副词。例1.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.例2.TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.例3.Thelifeofthepeopleinthevillagehasgreatimproved.例4.Tocatchthefirstbusshehurriedtothestationasrapidasshecan.例5.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.quietpersonalgreatlyrapidlyeasy例6.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.例7.TherearemanyforeignerscomingtoQingdaoforatourinrecentlyyears.例8.ClimateinBeijingismuchcoldthanthatinNanjing.例9.Thesouptastesgreatdelicious.例10.IamsureIcangetalonggoodwithmyhostfamily.例11.Fortunatehepassedthedrivingtest.laterecentcoldergreatlywellFortunately考点9：非谓语动词命题特点及改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。例1.Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemspendonanythingastheyplease.例2.MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.例3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.例4.Thequakedestroyedmanyhousesandbuildingsmademanypeoplehomeless.

totalkingmakingto例5.Repairinglastmonth,nowthebathroomopens.例6.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.例7.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.例8.TherearealotofpeoplelearnedEnglishinChina.例9.Youshouldhadabalancingdiettogrowahealthyman.例10.Whenshereturnedshefoundherbikelosing.Repairedvisitedlearningbalancedlost考点10：关系代词命题特点改正方法：1）关系代词和人称代词的错用；2）关系代词和人称代词的叠用；3）关系代词遗漏。例1.ShemovedtoCanada,therehepickedupsomeEnglish.例2.Isawaprettygirl,shecamefromtheUS.例3.He’sreadingthesamebookthatshedidlastweek.例4.Doyouknowtheboyhisfatherisadoctor?例5.Tomboughtthenewbikewhichhefoundittwoweeksago.

wherewhoaswhose例6.Finallytheyarrivedatthecinema,thatwasstandingonthewater.例7.Suddenlyhefoundatemple,whichwasbuiltit100yearsago.例8.Doyouknowthegirlspoketotheboyjustnow?例9.OnTeachers’Daytheytalkedaboutsomethingsandpersonswhomtheyrememberedinthepast.whichwhothat例10.ThefilmwasdirectedbyLiAnisveryinteresting.例11.I’lltellyouallwhichhetoldmeyesterday.例12.HecamefromCanadafromhimIlearnedalotofknowledge.例13.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.which/thatthatwhomwhen去掉或改为that/which考点11：主谓一致命题特点改正方法：主谓一致性;第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。例1.Shegotoschoolbybikeat630inthemorning.例2.Isthereanybooksonthewritingdesk?例3.WhatsurprisedusmostarethathehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination.例4.Hereistheanswerstothequestions.例5.WhiteaswellasherparentscomefromtheUS.goesArewasarecomes例6.ThegirlwhosefatherisadoctorcomefromtheUS.例7.SuddenlyIfoundanoldmanwholiesontheground.例8.Lookingafterthepatientareherjob.例9.Thereare40studentsinourclass,26eslayisare考点12：平行结构命题特点改正方法：词性或结构前后不一致，根据上下文句意做出判断例1.Motherisakind,health,friendlywomaninourneighbor.

例2.Howmuchtimedidyoutakerelaxaswellastostudyperday?例3.Bettylookspretty,kindly,patientandhealthy.例4.Shewenttothehospitalandpayavisittohersister.healthytokindpaid例5.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhirebutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.例6.Igoovermylessonsanddoingalotofpracticeafterclass.例7.Ihavemanyhobbies,forexample,IlikesurfingtheInternetanddosports.

hireddodoing短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.短文改错小结做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。短文改错小结四不改：①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。④纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.短文改错专项练习RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,RowenawillattendingHarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogotoCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,they'veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,theyhavestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasiftheyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.AsmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeeliftheyhavegottenagoodeducation.extremelybehopesWhatnoranythingLikeasThankyou!2016年高考卷课标卷-1MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.wherehavehonestyandusedofa

hissteadily课标卷-2Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.whatchoosetakingand

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ourknowledgeshouldthinkmuchTheteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.课标卷-3Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.yearsworstmyselfsotoldfreewearingfor∧I

WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreethetatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.浙江卷答案：

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