考研英语第二讲-词汇

用下列前缀写出两个以上的单词anti-,non-,ir-,bi-,il-semi-auto-tele-en-anti-hero,anti-fascist,anti-Japanesewarnonstop,nonprofit,Irregular,irrational,Illegal,illiterate,illiteracy,illiterate,illogical,illimitableBicycle,bilingual,bilateralSemi-final,semiproducts,semisphereautomobile,autobiography,autotelephone,television,telescopeenable,enlarge,enforceSuffix表“…人，者”构成名词的后缀表“学科，专业，主义”构成形容词构成动词复合词联想法/近意，反意词词形相近法词意相同归类法Suffix表示“…人、者”–ar,-er,eer,-ee,ian,ist,ant,Burglar,profiteer,engineer,mountaineerinterviewee,absentee,physician,socialist,defendant,anticipantSuffix构成名词，表状态，集合，品质，性质，条件等-age,hood,-ancy/ency,-ance/ence,-ion/ation,-ity/ty,-ment,-ness,-dom,-ship,-y,-thMileage,postage,package,breakage,luggageMaidenhood,childhood,neibourhood,Efficiency,consistency,constancyPerformance,existence,acquaintanceExercise:-ance,-enceallow---endure-refer-prefer-appear-utter-exist-performallow---allowanceendure-endurancerefer-referenceprefer-preferenceappear-appearanceutter-utteranceexist-existenceperform--performanceExercise:-itycurious-public-responsiblerapidmobilecomplexcurious-curiositypublic-publicityresponsible----responsibilityrapid--rapiditymobile--mobilitycomplex---complexityExercise:-thgrowwarmdeeptruelongbroaddiegrow---growthwarm---warmthdeep----depthtrue–truthlong–lengthbroad–breadthdie--deathSuffixFertilization,humanizationSuperiority,mortality,morality,vitalityEnhancement,argument,treatment,enforcement,Carelessness,bitterness,sadness,happiness,Wisdom,boredom,freedom,kingdom,dukedom,earldom,officialdom,Scholarship,dictatorship,hardship,friendshipdiscovery,Exercise:-hood,-ship,-domrelationownercitizenauthorleaderboymemberlivelybrotheradultwiseneighborrelationshipownershipcitizenshipauthorshipleadershipboyhoodmembershiplivelihoodbrotherhoodadulthoodwisdomneighborhoodSuffix-logy,-ism,Sociology,ecology,psychology,physiology,anthropology,neurology,Astronomy,economyPhysicalgeography,HumangeographySocialism,materialism,capitalism,nationalism,heroism,Buddhism,Marxism,pacifism,Suffix构成形容词：-ic/ical,-ous,-ary/ory,-able/ible,-like,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ly,-al,-yHandful,resourceful,childish,childlike,catlike,businesslike,Restless,meaningless,friendless,endless,Yearly,kindly,manly,scholarlyproposalDifficulty,windy,bluey,Exercise:-ly,-ive,-aryweekattractworldcostsecondleisureearthcustomprotectprogresssickmomentmanorderweeklyattractiveworldlycostlysecondaryleisurelyearthlycustomaryprotectiveprogressivesicklymomentarymanlyorderlySuffix构成动词：-en,-fy,-ize,Strengthen,widen,Amplify,beautify,simplify,classify,intensifySocialize,industrialize,,Compoundwords/compoundn.a.+n.Cupboard,keyboard,shorthand,…n.+a.snow-whitewaist-deepworld-famouscarefreeice-colda/n.+edSelf-centered,kind-hearted,short-tempered,weather-beaten,sun-tanned,custom-builta.n.+ving.Easy-going,self-governingtime-consciousCare-free,duty-free,war-free,tax-freeWater-proof,bomb-proofaircraft,weatherproof,sound-,bullet-,child-foolproofMarket-orientedeconomy素质教育、注重考试的教育DemanddemandingjogState-ownedbusiness私有企业Competitive—compete,competitor,competitionReta