高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement单元质量检测（原卷版）

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1Peopleofachievement单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thewoods. B.Theseaside. C.Apark.2.Who’sthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman’steacher. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Theman’sneighbour.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.4.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewenttherebybike.C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.5.What’sthereasonwhythemanmovedtoanewhouse?A.Becauseit’snearhisworkplace.B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.CBecauseit’scheapandcomfortable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itstoppedsometimes. B.Theengineisoverheated. C.Thetireneedssomeair.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Repairerandcustomer. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.Whatiswoman’sfavoritemusic?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Apartyforhermusicteacher.C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题10.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Makingnewfriends.11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?A.At4:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At11:00p.m.12.Whatwasthemandisappointedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsbreakfast. B.Itslocation. C.Itsroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13.Whereistheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inacompany. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?A.Puzzled. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A.Tohaveadinner. B.Toseeamovie. C.Tobuyanewskirt.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?A.Atthegym. B.Atthebakery. C.Atthegolfcourt.18.Whatisnotincludedinthewoman’swallet?A.HerVisacard. B.Herdriver’slicense. C.Hermembershipcard.19.Whofoundthewoman’swalletatlast?A.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcart.C.Aguywhoworksinarestaurant.20.Howdidthewomanrewardtheguyatfirst?A.Tobuyhimabeer.B.Togivehimmoney.C.Totreathimtoaroundofgolf.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.BA19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.Mostofthetime,thatideashowsinhisfasthip-hopbeatsandjazzyelectricguitarsolos.Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.BanosswitchesbetweenEnglishandSpanish,singingwithhispleasantandwarmlilt.“WhenI’mwriting,Ijustputmyselfinaplace,inacertaintimeperiodinmylife,”hesaid,“songsjustcomeoutverynaturally.”ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.“IfeelI’mwatchingmyselftakeoff,butmybrainisstillontheground,”hesaid.“Thisallhappenedsoquickly.Ididn’tevenhavetimetogetready!”Banosaddsthatdespitehissuccess,heisn’talwaysrecognizedasCuco.“IwillwearVans,andsometimespeoplewillgetconfused.TheywillaskwhetherI’msureI’mtheretoperform.IguessIdon’tlooklikeanartist,”hesaid.24.WhydidBanosmakemusicinthebeginning?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tokillhisdulltime.C.Tomakehimselfwell-known. D.Toimprovehisskillinmusic.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Banos’highschoollife. B.Banos’learningmethods.C.Banos’achievementsinmusic. D.Banos’greatinterestinmusic.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanos?A.Honestandcareful. B.Efficientandfaithful.C.Creativeandlow-key. D.Devotedandwarm-hearted.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Banoshasmadehimselftakeoff B.BanoswillcontinuedaydreamingC.Ageniuslearnedmusicinhighschool D.AfamoussingerkeepspursuinghisdreamCGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhaircomefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothercommonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?28.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.CBepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.29.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeiscomplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astep-by-stepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytreeDBuyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe”(胶囊衣柜),whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.32.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicate?A.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.CBritonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.D.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.33.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.34.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniformandmorefreedom.D.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.C.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.____36____Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.____37____Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary(互补的),sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.____38____WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFrattosuggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyaskingwhatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengeconventionalwisdom;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.____39____First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeoplemayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.____40____A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法)candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas____41____toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk____42____tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋转)onthe____43____road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto____44____thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.____45____,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed____46____.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill____47____theInternet,the____48____viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also____49____herheroicacts.“Thelady’s____50____wasincrediblykind.Whata____51____shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s____52____offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour____53____tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything____54____,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous____55____,"themotherlaughed.41.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying42.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing43.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long44.A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit45.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually46.A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup47.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed48.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied49.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized50.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan51.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing52.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale53.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor54.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck55.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beautifulandfragilecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intropicaloceansworldwidearethreatened____56____climatechangeandstorms.Now____57____(traveler)canhelprestorethembysupportingcoralreplantingprograms.NationalGeographicExplorerPaolaRodríguez-Troncoso____58____(work)onaMexicanprogramforsixyearsthatsustainablyreplantedmorethan6,000coralfragments(碎片).Inthisproject,diverscollectfragmentsfromtheoceanfloor____59____havebeenwashedawaybystormsorwaves.Thentheyfasten____60____(health)piecestothesubstrata(底土层)ofreefsatthesameornearbysites.It’s____61____processthatcanvarybylocation.Forexample,insomeareas,suchasFrenchPolynesia,thecoralfragments____62____(place)inunderwaternurseriestorecoverbeforereplanting.Conservationgroupsarestartingtoeducateandinvolvevisitorsintheseefforts.____63___(avoid)programsthatmaydomoreharmthangood,Rodriguez-Troncosocautionsthepersonswhobreakofffragmentsfromhealthycoralsonpurposeorfailtogetthe____64____(require)permits.Thoughreplantedfragmentsgrow_____65_____(slow)，eachonecanbepartofareef’scenturies-longlifespan.Rodriguez-Troncososays,“Thatwillreallyhelp.”第四部分写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。内容包括：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tparticularlychallenging.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikerstoitssteep(陡峭的)andslipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrant,afreshmanatIthacaCollege,waswellawareofthedangerofSquawPeak.ThushestayedtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchuptohimonedayinAugust2019,Hewatched15orsootherhikersenjoythescenery;onehiker,around60anddressedinpink,wasadmiringtheviewoverthelipofthecliffwithherhusband.WhenGrant’smotherrejoinedhim,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,heheardathump(撞击声),andanotherthump.Thenheheardsomethingfrightening:“Paula!Paula!”amanyelledwildly.Grantturnedaround.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.She’dfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasblockedbytrees.Granttoldhismother,“Ihatetosaythis,butthey’reprobablygoingtofindabody.”Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawhikersstillse