(上海牛津版)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Module1 Unit4 Making a model

资料有大小学习网收集资料有大小学习网收集资料有大小学习网收集资料有大小学习网收集（上海牛津版）初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Module1Unit4Makingamodel语法（一）名词所有格1.ThisisKittyandBen’smodelhouse.这是凯蒂和本的房子模型。Kittyand中的’s为名词所有格，表示所有关系，翻译为“„„的’s词尾的加法可概括如下：Lucy’shat露西的帽子mymother’sbike我妈妈的自行车若名词已有复数词尾，仅加“teachers’reading-roomthetwins’bedroom双胞胎的卧室（）sChildern’sbooks儿童读物thewomen’smovement妇女运动两者共有标在后LucyandLily’smother露西和莉丽的妈妈（二）过去时及将来时Theymadeittwoyearsago.这是他们两年前制作的。twoyearsagomade为make的过去式。ago如：Imetherthreeyears我三年前遇见她。agoleftschoolhalfayear半年前我离开了学校。Theyaregoingtomakeanew他们打算制作一个新的。1“begoingto动词原形”表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排，打算做某事。如Wegoingtohaveaswimthis今天下午我们将去游泳。一般疑问句将be提前，否定句在be后面加not。如：Areyougoingtomeetthisafternoon?weare./No,wearen’t./不，我们不会（肯定和否定回答notgoingtohelpmymotherthisafternoon.我妈妈。begoingtowill:will既可用于口语又可用于书面语，而begoingtoisgoingto/willdohis他要做作业。begoingto表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排，打算做某事；而will事先考虑只是在说话时做出的决定。-Jimisill.–I’msorrytohearthat.Iwillgoandseehim.-吉姆病了。-听到这个消息我很难过。我要去看看他。willgoingto不能这样用。Tomorrowwillbethe3rdofMay.明天是五月三号。（d）begoingto表示说话人认为有迹象表示即将发生某种情况。Look!It’sgoingtorain.看！天要下雨了！三.重难点解析makemakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb为某人制作某物如：Myfathermademeamodelabottleofglue量词词组的表达法：数词+容器+of+名词如：abottleofbeer一瓶啤酒abowlofrice一碗饭twospoonsofsugar两匙糖fourboxesofpenstenbasketsofapples十篮苹果Whatdoweusethesecottonreelsfor?Weusethemformakingtables. 什么？我们用它们制作桌子。use„fordoing„用„„来做„„.=use„todo„如（1）Weuseknivesforcuttingthings.=Weuseknivestocut我们用刀来切东西usecoatsforkeepingwarm.=Weusecoatstokeep我们用外套来保暖。Weuseapairofscissorsforcuttingthings.我们用剪刀剪东西。apairofscissors意思是“一把剪子scissors常用复数。我们学过apairoftrouser词还有：shoes,glasses,shorts等。Weuseglueandtapeforstickingthingstogether我们用胶水和胶带把东西粘在一起。stick„...together把„粘在一起colouroftheoutside/insideofthemodelhouse里边的颜色outside在这里用作名词。反义词是inside，如：Don’tjudgeamanfromtheoutside.不要根据外表来判断一个人。outside还可用作介词、副词、形容词。如：Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgate.咱们在校门外边集合吧。Theboyisstandingoutside.那个男孩在外边站着呢。Thehouseneedsoutsiderepairs.这房子外部需要修理。与out,outof的区别：）out作副词，意为“出，在外inbeout为beinbein=beathom。Sheisout.=Sheisn’tin.她出去了。out作形容词，意为“外面的”或“在野的；下台的anoutmatchanoutParty在野党（b）out作副词还有“向外，„出”的意思，表示向外移动。gooutforawalk出去散步）outof是动态介词，表示“从„出来（去“在„„范围外Theycomeoutoftheclassroom.他们从教室里走出来。Don’tlookoutofthewindow.不要朝窗外看。things/furnitureintherooms/家具furniture指家具（总称apieceoffurnitureThenewmodelhouseisbiggerthantheold新房子模型比旧房子模型（大。+than+B比B如：HisbrotherisyoungerthanI/me他弟弟比我小。HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWuhan.杭州比武汉美。However,theroomsinthenewmodelaresmaller（新）房子模型的房间比较小。theonesintheoldmodel。Letusshowyouhowtomakeamodelhouse.让我们给你们示范怎样作房子模型。show意思是“出示，展示”。此句为show+sb+带疑问词的不定式，如：HeoftenshowsmehowtogototheInternet.他常告诉我怎样上网。show还有下列用法：showsbsth=showsthtosb如：Pleaseshowmeyourticket=Pleaseshowtickettome.请出示你的票。Showtheboyyourwatch=Showyourwatchtotheboy.给那个男孩看看你的表。如果某物是代词，要用宾格，且不能用showsbsth句式，而只能用showsthtosb时某物只能是it和the（误Showmeit/them.正)Showit/themtome把它它们给我看看。Showsb+从句Showmewhat’sinyourhand.给我看看你的手里有什么。show如：Heshowsgreatinterestinscience.他对科学显示出极大的兴趣。Pleaseshowmearoundyour请带我参观一下你的学校。What’sshowingontheTV?电视演什么呢？show作名词用，表示“演出，节目，炫耀”等。如：Thereisaflowershowthisweekend这周末有一个花展。Sheisfoodofshow.她喜欢炫耀。Next,cutapieceofcardboardtomakearoofforyourmodelhouse.然后，剪一块纸板来做你的房子模型的房顶。（1）apieceof„一片（块，张„）„„pieceofpaper一张纸apieceofbread一片面包tomakearoofforyourmodelhouse为动词不定式作目的状语。mak„fo„意为“为„制作„Finally,stickwallpaperontothewallsofthestickstick„onto„把„„粘到„„上【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一、单项选择Thisis 卧室).Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.LucyandLilyHe theappleintopiecestwentyminutesago.cutB.cutsC.cuttedD.cuttingIwanttousematchboxes thewardrobes.formakeB.tomakeC.tomakingD.formakingWhatdoestheboy thecottonreels ?use…toB.use…for…C.use…inD.use…atThere twobottlesofglueonthetable.isB.beC.areD.amLetthem thewallsofthemodelhouse.decorateingB.decorateC.decoratingD.decoratesMrGreenusesglueandtape thingstogother.stickingB.sticksC.stickD.forstickingThisgirlis thanhersister.beautifulB.verybeautifulC.morebeautifulD.beautifulerTom’sbrotherusesapieceofpaper atoybed.makingB.tomakingC.tomakeD.tomakesAuntWang somecakes usthreedaysago.A.made…toB.makes…toC.made…forD.makes…for二、选择并抄写单词Mysisterboughtthree ofglue.(bottle,bottles)Weuseda ofscissorstocutthings.(pair,piece)We’ll needsometape.(possible,possibly)Thereisabeautiful onthewindow.(curatins,curtain)Weusestrawsfor lamps.(make,making)三、单词组句scissors,cut,we,things,withyou,do,a,want,bottle,milk,offor,what,you,do,it,useuse,we,for,them,tables,makingare,bottles,two,on,glue,of,the,table,there四、字母组词Weusetheglueto themtogether.(ctsik)Shewantedtomakea .(fosa)WeoftenWeuseknives

ourroomwithballoons.(cedaroet)things.(cingutt)Mydaughterlikesstickingthings .(gotheter)五、完成对话It’sKitty’s.()1.Whatdoyouusethemfor?I’llneedsomepaper.()2.Whatwillyoupossiblyneed?Yes,Iam.)3.Whosehouseisit?Five.()4.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourflat?Weusethemformakinglamps.()5.Areyoustickingthings?【试题答案】一.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C10