2007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463892007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itisdifficultto theimplicationbetweenthelines.getgetgetgettowithatdown答案：CThevolleyballmatchwastelevised onCCTV.alivelifelivelively答案：CThenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits considerably.A.B.C.D.答案：D

distributioncontributionprescriptioncirculationThecentraltheatrehasaseating ofmorethan3,000people.capabilitycapacityabilityfacility答案：BThefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom inthelivingroom.thatitonewhich答案：A更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe .shutdowndoneawaytakenoffcalledoff答案：DJennycomplainedthatthehospital hertoomuchforthetreatment.expendedpaidcostcharged答案：DHavingdecidedtorentaflat，we contactinghousingagenciesincity.A.B.C.D.答案：A

setaboutsetdownsetoutsetupThebookfairhasreceivedapositive fromreaders.resultresponsesettlementsolution答案：BIftheoperation carefullyprepared，itwouldnothavesuccessful.A.B.C.D.答案：C

wasnothasnothadnotwerenot二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinacave.Theechooftheshouting1thewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeofthecave.Withradar, however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof2waves.更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389wavestravel3thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Aradarset4ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes5whenthewavesbounce(反射)offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit6fortheechoestoreturntotheradarset,atrainedtechnician7determinethedistancebetweentheradarsetandotherobjects.Theword“radar”,8,getsitsnamefromtheterm“radiodetectionandranging.”“Ranging”isthetermfordetectionofthe9betweenanobjectandtheradarset.Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris10forairtrafficcontrol,fortrackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(5).(A).(B).(C).

throughforonagainstsoundlightheattideinatoveronsendsoutworksoutfiguresputsoutproducingproducedproduce(D).答案：B(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

producesspendstakeskillsmakescanmustoughthastoincaseinturnininfactlengthwidthdistancespaceeventualinternalexternalessential

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Anunderstandingofman’seffectonthebalanceofnatureiscrucial(关键的tobeingabletofindtheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbelief更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389thattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper;inPapuaNewGuinea,forestsaredestroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts;inBurmaandThailand,havebeendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongTherefore,arichpersonlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.Inshort,itiseverybody’sdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankind—notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisactionshaveonnature.Natureisbothfragileandpowerful.Itisveryeasilydestroyed;ontheotherhand,itcaneasilydestroyitsmostdangerousenemy—man.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleusuallybelievethat (A). poorpeopleinpoorcountriescontributetotheimbalanceofnature(B). richpeopleknowhowtoprotecttheenvironmentbytakingactions(C). peopleinpoorareasknowalotaboutthebirthcontrol(D). richpeopleinrichcountrieshavedonealottobalancenature答案：AIntheauthor’sopinion, .(A). developingcountriesshouldberesponsibleforenvironmental(B). overpopulationintheworldiscreatedbythedevelopedcountries(C). richcountriesexerciseworseinfluenceonenvironmentthanpoorcountries(D).答案：C

allcountriesshouldbringthepopulationgrowthundercontrolThepurposeofthesecondparagraphismainlytoillustrate .howtheforestsintheU.S.arebeingdestroyedwhichcountriesarethevictimsoftheimbalanceofnaturewhatJapanhasdonetodevelopitsowneconomyhowSouthAsiancountriesmakequalityfurniture答案：B更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389Natureisveryeasilydestroyedby .richpeoplepoorpeoplenaturaldisastersmankind答案：DThetopicofthepassageisthat .(A). thecontrolofpopulationisessentialtothedevelopmentofanation(B). naturalresourcesareimportanttotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry(C). awarenessoftheeffectsofman’sactionsisasimportantaspopulationcontrol(D).earth答案：C

developedcountriesshoulddomoretoprotectnaturalenvironmentontheOnlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentstakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Lastyear,theschoollaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYU’sfirstonlineprogramsforabachelor’sdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas:leadershipandmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Theclassesarehighlyinteractive,wherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.Someclassesrequirestudentstologinatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessor.Studentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistoItcostsasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangetmoredetailsatthewebsite:.Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefulofprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegalintheUnitedStates.Educationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389.ThethirdparagraphismainlyabouttheoftheprogramsoftheSchool .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

academicgoalandsystemcoursesandlearningmodelearningmethodsandclassescoursesandrequirementsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsinprograms .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

getfullscholarshippaynotuitiongetnofinancialsupportearnmoremoneyManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

shouldbecarefulofbeingcheatedarecertaintoearnadegreeshouldknowaboutprogrammingarefacedwithmanyTheword‘work’inthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

whatastudenthaswrittenatschoolwhatastudenthaslearnedatschoolwhatastudenthasreadatschoolwhatastudenthasachievedacademicallyThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon .(A). thenumberofclassesastudentattends(B). thenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructs(C). thenumberofsemestersastudentspends(D). thenumberofpresentationsastudentmakes答案：AAmongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwentyfive.Onbeinghisopinion,hesaid,“Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,Iwouldratherchoosethelatter.Anyway,it’sbettertolivethannottoliveatall.”更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,“It’salie.Ibetyoutwomillions.Youwouldn’tstickinacellevenforfiveyears.”“Ifyoumeanit,”repliedtheyounglawyer,“IbetI’llstaytherelonger;makeitfifteeninsteadoffive.”“Fifteen!Done!”criedthebanker.“Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions.”“Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,”saidthelawyer.Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.Thebankercouldnothidehisexcitement.Duringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,“Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeit’stoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.Isaythreeorfourbecauseyou’llneverstickitoutanylonger.Don’tforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentismuchhardertoputupwiththananenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourselfanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou.”Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcornertocorner,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,“WhydidImakethisbet?What’sthegood?ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhislifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentforlife?No,no!Rubbish!Onmypart,itwasthecaprice(心血来潮)ofawellfedmillionaire;onthelawyer’spart,it’sthepuregreedofgold.”Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause .hewasyoungerthanthebankercapitalpunishmentwasimmoralitwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentthebankerwouldgivehim答案：CTheauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker .(A). (B). ridiculous(C). capricious(D). 答案：BTheword‘company’inthefirstparagraphrefersto .companionsbankerslawyersprisoners答案：A更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause .(A). hewastoorichtocareforthe(B). hewassureofhiswinningthebet(C). thelawyerwouldgiveupin15years(D). thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years答案：BIntheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer .rationalreasonable(C). beneficial(D). 答案：D四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。Smallshopsofferproductsthatrangefrominexpensiveexpensive, (depend)ontheshop.答案：dependingOurtrainingprogramcoversarangeof (effect)managementtechniques.答案：effectiveLargesumsofmoneyhaveto (spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.答案：bespentHesawaletterlyingonthetable (address)tohim.答案：addressedItishighly (desire)thatthegovernmentgivethecompanymorefinancialsupport.答案：desirableShehadanoutward (appear),butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.答案：appearanceTherearea (surprise)largenumberofmistakesinthetestpaper.答案：surprisinglyWeather (permit),thefootbal