2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版精练：必修1Module4课下作业(一、二)含答案

必修1Module4课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练•单词拼写Ifnecessary,pleasefeelfreetocontact联系)meviaemailorcallmeat566-67-187.Emilyhastorideabikeacrosstowntoworkeverydaybecauseshecan'tafford(买得起，有能力支付)acarortheexpensiverentnearhercompany.Totrytoloseweight,thegirlstarves使挨饿)herselfeverynight.Whatbothers(烦扰)memostishowIcangetsomuchmoneyfortheproject.Itisnotknownhowtheearlyhumanssurvive(活下来)inthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.MrsSmithsaidsomethinggoodaboutmycomposition,soIfeltpretty(很；相当)happy.Althoughtheideasounds(听起来)wonderful,I'mnotsurewhetheritispractical.Themoneyusedforbuildingthelibrarywasdonatedbyalocal(当地的)businessman.•语境语法填空He❶approached(approach)arestaurantnearby,buthecouldn'taffordameal.Hewas❷starving(starve)todeath.Itwas❸fortunate(fortune)thathemetakind-heartedmanwhohelpedhimgetaway❹fromthetrouble.The©tourist(tour)❻survived(survive)finally.Withthepricesofhousesgoing❶up,theyoungmancan'tafford❷tobuy(buy)anewhouseinthebigcity.Inanapartmentlivedagirlwholooked❶likeaboy.Itwasayear❷sinceshehadcomehere.Theotherday,itwasthefirsttimethatI❸had_heard(hear)herplaythepiano.It❹sounded(sound)likeasadstory.Sofar,theclosureofthefactory❶hasleft(leave)hundredsofmen❷unemployed(employ).•语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Thevillagersfeltfortunatetosurvivefromtheearthquake.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theydidn'tbotherthemselvesaboutfoodandshelter.Theyexchangedideasforeachotherastohowtorebuildtheirhometowns.Ithasbeenoneyearsincetheearthquakebreakout.Sofarmanynewhouseshaveputup,andthevillagers'lifehasreturnedtonormal.答案：第一句：去掉from第三句：forwith;hometowns—hometown第四句：break—broke第五句：have后加been文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Agreatmanyofhigh-risebuildingshavebeenputup.Oureconomyisgoingdown.Uptonow,wegotawayfrompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwemakethat.答案：第二句：去掉of第三句：down—up第四句：got前加have第六句：that—it.根据提示补全句子我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。(bother)Iwon'tbother_to_do/doingthosetiringanduselessthings.很多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)Manykindsofbirdsflysouth_at_the_approach_of_winter.史密斯一家已有十年不在这套公寓里居住了。(since)It_has_been_ten_years_sincetheSmithslivedinthisapartment.去年很多建筑物在市中心被建造起来了。(putup)A_lot_of_buildings_were_put_upinthedowntowndistrictlastyear.老妇人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)Theoldwomansurvived_her_husband_by_ten_years..短文填空(I)根据提示填空❶Moving(move)intoanewhomeinanewneighbourhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedand❷valuable(value)partofyournewneighbourhood.Theeasiestway❸toaccomplish(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbourshould.Hereareafew❹tips(tip)tohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighbourhoodquickly.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbouristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.Peopletendto❺takepridein(以为豪)keepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,you❻willhelp(help)toimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighbourhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,❼takealong(随身携带)asmallgarbagebag.Shouldyou❽comeacross(偶遇)wastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,❾pickitup(把它捡起来).Thissmallactwillletyourneighboursknowthatyou❿careabout(关心)thearea.(II)片段选词填空getalongwellwith,rushover,atallcosts,allkindsof,befriendlyto,comeover,payavisit,watchoutforWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehad❶allkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoided❷atallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectthepersonalprivacy.Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,you'dbetterwaitandseewhenandhowtogoto❸_pay_a_visit.Ifyougo❹rushing_overassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthat❺come_overatalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideatoalways❻be_friendly_toeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlymakeyou❼get_along_well_withthem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,itshowsthatyoulikethemandtrytobefriendly.Ifyouarecordialtothem,theyaremuchmorelikelyto❽watch_out_foranywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.课下作业（二）高考语篇提能练AWhen12girlsfromSanFernandoHighSchoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant（助学金）todevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandovertheirwinterandspringbreakstocompletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI'veneverseenbefore,"saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn'texpectthismuchwork，‘buttheydon't.They'rejustworkinghardandthey'renotgivingup."Livinginalow-incomecommunity（社区），thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirst-hand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolar-poweredsheltermighthelprefugees（难民）.Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype（雏形），usinghow-tovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn'ttechnical.“I'velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthecommunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,"shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM（science,technology,engineering,mathematics）fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn'tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey'renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey'reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture."语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十二名中学女生利用课余时间为无家可归者搭建了一所太阳能棚屋。WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B．Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ithoughtatthebeginning...expectthismuchwork”可知，Mardirosian认为这一项目需要参与者做大量的工作，费时费力，所以有些女孩可能会知难而退。“Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolar-poweredshelter?Tosaveenergy.B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless.D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Livinginalow-incomecommunity...createaproductfor.”可知，女孩子们搭建太阳能棚屋是为了帮助无家可归者改善他们的生活状况。AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?Howtocode.Thepowerofteamwork.Thewaytoteachherself.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中Maggie所说的“I'velearnedalot...tootherpeople"可知，通过这一项目，Maggie最大的收获是学会了帮助别人，帮助社区，让人们看到一个更美好的世界。4.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent.B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls'interestinSTEM.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mardirosian所说的话可知，她认为这一项目最重要的意义在于它激发了女生们对STEM学科的兴趣，这将有助于她们日后选择这类职业。BPollination（授粉）isimportantforthereproductionofmanyplants.Somerelyonthewindorwaterforpollination,butmostdependonanimalstoserveasthepollinators.Insectslikebees,moths,andbeetlesalsoserveasthepollinators,helpingwiththisprocess.Unfortunately,theworldwidespreadoflightpollutionmaybeaffectingtheimportantinteractions（相互作用）betweenplantsandinsects,causingbadconsequencesforbothnaturalareasandagriculturallands.AteamofscientistsinSwitzerlandrecentlystudiedhowthecomplexinteractionsbetweenplantsandpollinatorswereaffectedbyartificiallightatnight.BysettingupseveralgrasslandswithLEDstreetlamps,thescientistswereabletocomparethedifferences.Focusingoncabbagethistle,atypeofplants,theresearcherscounted62%fewerinsectvisitstothelitgrasslands.Theyalsonoted29%fewerpollinatorsthantheonesintheuncontrolledlands,whichresultedin13%fewerfruitsonthecabbagethistleplantstheywerestudying.Basedonthefactthattherewasreducedfruitproductioninthecontrolledlands,thescientistsfoundthatthepollinatorswhoworkedduringthedaywerenotabletomakeupforthereducedactivityofthepollinatorsatnight.Additionally,thereseemedtobethepotentialforaverynegative_effect,_becausemanyoftheplantssomeinsectsarehelpingtopollinatearethemostimportantsourcesoffoodforthem.Artificiallightaffectspollination,andthusfruitproduction,intwodifferent,butconnectedways,accordingtoascientistfromCalifornia.Imagineamothflyingintoalightatnight一thefirstwayisbymisdirectingpollinators.Thesecondwayisbyconfusingthesenseoftimeofplants.Besides,plantsandinsectsrespondtovaryingwavelengthsoflightdifferently.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandthecomplexinteractionsbetweenplants,pollinators,anddifferenttypesoflight.“Theannuallyincreasingman-madelightimproveshumans'life.Itcausesbadconsequencesfortheenvironment,however.Wecanneverbaseourlifeonthelossoftheenvironment，'‘saysKnop,leadauthorofthestudy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜晚灯光影响昆虫对植物授粉的研究过程及发现。Accordingtothepassage,thefirstparagraphisusedto.putforwardaprobleminformthepurposeofthestudypresentbackgroundinformationintroducethesubjectstobestudied解析：选C推理判断题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍了授粉以引出昆虫和植物繁殖之间的关系，为后文所要介绍的研究提供背景信息。Accordingtothestudy,theplantsundertheartificiallight