中考英语语法复习定语从句课件

AttributiveClause定语从句Task:Findouttheattributiveclauses.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeople

whowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Doyoufindsomethingincommon?认识定语从句Itwasfeltin

Beijing,whichismorethan200kmaway.先行词关系代词被修饰的名词，代词that,which,who,whosewhom关系词关系副词Wherewhen,why定语从句引导词典选择依据：1看先行词是人还是物；2看引导词在从句中担任的成分。主语/宾语/定语thatwhichwhowhom指人指物主语宾语

whose定语在从句中的成分代词所指及在从句中担任的成分that:指人,物,作主语,宾语Which

指物,

作主语,宾语Who指人,作主语，口语中可作宾语Whom指人,作宾语Whose指人，物，作定语，相当于ofwhom,

或ofwhichExamplesTherearesomemovies

（that/which

）Iwouldliketosee.

(在从句中作宾语)2.Xi’anisacity

which/thathasaverylonghistory.(在从句中作主语)3.Thisistheboywho/thatcheatedinanexam.(在从句中作主语)先行词在从句中作宾语时可省掉4.Theman

（whom/that）IamgoingtovisitismyChineseteacher.

(在从句中作宾语)5.TomHanks

whosemoviesarepopularismyfavoritestar.(在从句中作定语，指人)6.Noonewantedtoliveinthehouse

whoseroofhadbeenbroken.

(在从句中作定语，指物)先行词作宾语时可省掉定语从句练习关系代词填空关系代词引导的定语从句需要注意的几个问题只用that不用which的情况1）先行词为all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone,等

we’lldoallthatwecoulddotohelpyou.2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,few,justthe修饰时。

ThistrainisthelasttrainthatwillgotoBeijing.3)先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。

Wetalkedthepeopleandthingswesawlastweek.5)theway做先行词,并且在从句中作状语Idislikethewaythat/inwhich/(不填)youspeaktoyourparents.练习1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooks___A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenAB7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose

把下面两个简单句合成一个含定语从句的复合句1.Themanhasbeencaught.Hestolethebike.2.Amachineisplane.Themachinecanfly.3.Tomisaboy.Hebroketheglassyesterday.Themanwhostolethebikehasbeencaught.

Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.Tomisaboywhobroketheglassyesterday.4.Iwantedtoseethegirl.Shehadleftalready.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Theirhomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.6.ItwasfeltinBeijing.Beijingwas200kmaway.Iwantedtoseethegirlwhohadleftalready.Workersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.ItwasfeltinBeijingwhichwas200kmaway.用定语从句翻译下面的句子1.我们昨天看的电影一点意思都没有.2.我在车站碰到的女孩是我的朋友.3.学习不刻苦的人是不会通过这次考试的.4.