人教版英语中考总复习八年级下册Unit 1 - Unit10课件

8BUnit

1Unit1What’s

the

matter?1.Sheisourschoolnurse.Sheworksintheschoolhygieneroom.

Whatdoessheoftendoatschool?Shetreatsstudentsfortheirhealthproblemsoraccidents.Healthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappenatschool.Whoisshe?healthproblems&accidents1.2.3.cutoneselffalldownhaveanosebleedhurt/cutone’skneegethitontheheadfeelsick5.6.4.Whathealthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappeninourdailylife?spraintheanklehaveheatstroketofeelpainfulWhat’sthematter(withsb)?What’swrong(withsb)?Whathappened(tosb)?Doyouhavea…?Theschoolnursewillask:Theschoolnursewillgivesomeadviceandtreatments.Whatproperadvice

oncommonhealthproblemscanshegive?♦…should/shouldn’tdo…♦…needtodo…♦…hadbetterdo…♦It’sbestforyoutodo…♦How/Whataboutdoing…?♦Whynotdo…?Sentencepatterns♦Liedowninacoolplace.♦Cleanthebodywiththewetandcoldtowel.♦Stopwalkingandrest.♦Puticepackonit.♦GotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.Whatfirstaidtreatmentsforaccidentsdoyouknow?spraintheanklehaveheatstrokeAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Myadvice:Youshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.Actquicklyandcorrectlyintimesothatwecanhelporsaveourselvesorothers.Firstaidisimportant.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaidisnecessary.Myadvice:Youshouldknowmoreaboutfirstaid.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.8bUnit2---Whatdoesitremindyouof?---Itremindsusof…HopesLoveFriendshipPeaceVolunteersMarkWherethereisavolunteer,thereishope.Inourdailylife,weneedlotsofvolunteers.Whodoyouthinkneedsthevolunteers’help?

thesick/disabled/homeless…ReasonsforvolunteeringA:Howcouldwehelppeople?cleanupthecitypark

giveawaymoneyvisitandhelpoldpeoplecheerupsickchildrengiveoutfood

lookaftersickanimalsB:Wecould…putupsignshandoutthenoticesVolunteeractivitiesPhrasalverbscleanupputupcheerupfixupcallupcutupsetupmakeupturnupeatupuseuptakeuppickupputoffputonputawaycutdown,cutoff,cutouttakeoff,takeout,takeaway,takedownturndown,turnon,turnoff,turnout,turnback,turnaround,turninto…setoutgiveouthandoutrunoutworkoutgiveaway,giveuphandinrunoutof,runawaycomeupwithlookaftertakeaftercleanup清扫，把...打扫干净callup打电话cheerup使振奋,使...高兴起来fixup修理setup建立,创建putup举起，挂起，张贴，建造，搭起putoff推迟，拖延putout熄灭putaway把…收起来放好puton穿上putdown放下，写下，记下giveout=handout分发,发放giveaway赠送,捐赠Phrasalverbs(动词+副词）takeafter像…laughat嘲笑lookafter照顾knockat敲门looklike看起来像…talkabout谈论lookfor寻找thinkabout考虑waitfor等待payfor付款carefor照顾，喜爱

belongto属于Phrasalverbs（动词+介词）comeupwith想出，提出

catchupwith赶上runoutof用完…takecareof照顾getalongwith与…相处lookforwardto盼望，期待Phrasalverbs(动词+副词/名词+介词）WhatisNick’sfeelingofvolunteering?■Howwillyoufeelaftervolunteering?♦astrongfeelingofsatisfaction♦thelookofjoyonone’sface♦makeadifferenceto…♦beproudofyourself♦…Howcanweexpressourinterestsorability?I’minterestedinreadingforkids.Iwanttovolunteerasaguide.I’mgoodatworkingwitholdpeople.I’mstronginsinging.….Furtherthinking:Whatisthemeaningofvolunteering?♥Helpingothersishelpingourselves.♥Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.♥Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.♥Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.PracticeMakeaspeech,askingmorepeopletovolunteertohelp!◊Reasonsforvolunteering◊Volunteeractivities◊Results/Influence/Feelings◊

Meaningofvolunteering♥Helpingothersishelpingourselves.♥Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.♥Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.♥Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.8BUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Peter,a14-year-oldboyisAmerica.Inhisfamily,allchildrenshoulddochores.Whatchoresshouldtheydoathome?Pleaselistthem.

babysittheyoungersister/brother

foldtheclothes

sweepthefloor

tidyhisownroom

walkthedog

takeouttherubbishdothelaundrymakethebeddothedishes…TodayisSaturday.Allthefamilymembersareathome.Peter’smomisaskingkidstodosomechores.Whatmayshesay?MakingpoliterequestsCouldyou(please)...?Sure!/Yes,sure.OK./Allright.Noproblem.No,Ican’t.…Sorry,Ihaveto...(reason)Afterdoingchores,kidswanttogoouttowatchamovie.Howdotheyaskfortheirparents’permission?AskingforpermissionCouldI/we...?Yes,youcan./OK.Allright./Noproblem.Sure,thatshouldbeOK.No,youcan’t.…(reason)CouldyouCanweBCDoingchoresistheirpartoflife.WhatdoesPeterthinkofit?Listenandfillinthechart.Doyouthinkninthgradersshoulddochoresafterschool?Whyorwhynot?FurtherthinkingUnit4/Grade8BUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?DoyourememberSadandThirteen?Wehelpedhimtosolveproblemsoneyearago.Nowheis14andhassomenewproblems.Doyouknowhowtoaskhimabouthisproblems?Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter(withyou)?Youlookterrible.What’swrong(withyou)?Youlookserious.Whathappened(toyou)?CommonproblemsteenagershaveintheirdailylifeDailyproblemsstudyIhavetocompetewithmyclassmates.Myparentscomparemygradeswithothers’.Mygradesdropalot.…relationshipIcan’tgetonwithmy….Iarguewithmyparentsalot.…I’mnotallowedtohangout…Ican’tstayoutlate.…free-timeactivityHowdoesthefriendgiveadvice?Sentencepatterns:Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?Ithinkyoushould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Whatabout…?Howabout…?You’dbetter…Howcanwegiveadviceeffectively?Wecangivereasonsforadvice.♥Wecanuseuntil…sothat…if…although…tomakeouradviceclearer.♥WecanuseIoncehadthesamecaselikeyou.I’mreallysorrytohearthat,but…Don’tworry.Thingswillbefine….tocomfortourfriendsandletthemknowweareintheirshoes.Effectiveadvice♥Weshouldgivereasonsforouradvice.Givingadviceproperlyisnotonlyavirtue,butalsoakindofability.There’sasaying,“Alwaysputyourselfintheother’sshoes.”NancyNancywrotealettertothewriterfromthenewspaperTeensof21st

Centuryaboutherproblems:“Idon’thaveanyone

toplaywithatbreaks.I’mverylonelyandshy,andit’shardtomakefriends.”Supposeyou’reawriterfromTeens.WritealettertoNancytogiveyouradviceandreasons.(tomakeyouradviceclearer,youcanusefirstly,secondly…)Sentencepatterns:Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?Ithinkyoushould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Whatabout…?Howabout…?You’dbetter…“Idon’thaveanyone

toplaywithatbreaks.I’mverylonelyandshy,andit’shardtomakefriends.”clearerallowsb.todosth.=permitsb.todoinstead;insteadof…workoutlookthroughcutout,cutdown,cutoff,cutupcompetewith…compare…with…communicatewith…lowerstresscausesthforsb.causesb.todosth.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.offertodosth.arguewithsb.haveanargumentwith…Notes:UNIT5-GRADE8BWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Lastyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostudyonlineathome.DoyourememberwhatyouweredoingwhenyoufinishedyourEnglishclass?Doyouremembersomethinginteresting/impressive/terrible…whenyouhadyouronlineclass?Iwas……when……I……while……Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenewsthatyoucouldgobacktoschoolagain?Whateventimpressedyoumost?Whatwereyoudoingwhenithappened?Howwereyoufeelingatthattime?at8:00lastnight;atthetimeoftherainstorm;atthatmoment;atthattime;thewholemorning;alldayyesterday;fromninetotenlastnight…Differencesbetween“when”and“while”Tense:Time:Verb:瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词Time:Verb:瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词When,while,asWhenwhileas三个都可以表“当…时候”。若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。

He

fell

asleep

when/while/ashe

was

reading.

他看书时睡着了。2.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,通常要用while。e.g.Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasplaying.3.若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用as或when但不用while。

When/Ashe

came

in,

I

was

listening

to

the

radio.

It

was

raininghard

when/aswe

arrived.

4.若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。

Whenthelightwentout,Ilitsomecandles.

I’lldiscussthiswith

you

when

we

meet

nexttime.Iwasreadingabook__________thetelephonerang.Mymomwascooking_________mydadwasworking._________Linda’smomcameback,shewaswatchingTV._______Ifinishedmyhomework,IwatchedTV.______technologydevelopsrapidly,internetbecomesapartofourlife.5.When可表示“这时（突然），正在这时”e.g.Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshesawamanlyingoverthere.6.While可表示“而，然而”，表两者对比。e.g.Ilikefootballwhilemybrotherlikesbasketball.7.As可表示“随着”e.g.Wegrowupastimegoesby.whenwhileWhenWhenAswas/weredoingCansweredwasshoweringWereswimmingweredoingwastakingNotes:atthetimeofbecaughtintherainallofasuddenmakeitto+aplacemakeone’swayto+n.feellikebeatheavilyagainstbreakapart

inbadshapeoutofshapetherestof…havemeaningtobeshockedtodohavetroubledoingtakedownsilentsilentlyinsilencediedownpickupwithaseriousstormhappening

8BUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Topic:LegendsandstoriesFunction:TellastoryHowcanwetellastory?Howdoesthestorybegin?♦Onceuponatime,…♦Longlongago,…Whathappenednext?■Whatistheendingofthestory?♦assoonas…♦so…that…♦unless♦Intheend,…♦Finally,…Howcanwetellastory?♦Beginning♦Development♦EndingTellastory:Beginning&Development&EndingMenuOne▪JourneytotheWest▪YuGongMovesaMountain▪NvWaRepairstheSky▪HanselandGretel▪SleepingBeauty▪Cinderella▪LittleRedRidingHood▪TheEmperor’sNewClothes…MenuTwo:YourDIY…DeepthinkingWhatismoreimportantthanthestoryitself?SomethingwelearnfromthestorySpiritsorpositiveattitudefromcharactersOpinionsorthoughtsfromthewriterThetruth,thelesson......Notesofkeywordsandphrases:▲shoot

▲hide

▲lead▲fit▲marryHe’d

love

to

shoot

his

film

in

Cuba.(拍摄）You'dbetterhideyoursecretsfromstrangers.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.

Whatledyoutotakeupactingasyourcareer?

The

clothes

were

made

to

fit

a

child

He

wants

to

marry

her.He

got

married

to

wife

Beryl

when

he

was

25.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that+…2.neitherof…3.turn…into…Makesentenceswiththefollowingphrases.How

does

the

story

begin?Whathappenednext?allwholesothatsothatifunlessuntilnoisevoicesoundsledtoleadto1.Tonyneverbuysbooks_______hedoesn’tlikereading. A.because B.but C.though2.Shedidn’tcome_________theheavyrain. A.although B.because C.becauseof3.___Peter____hissisterlikestheconcert.Theydon’tevengivecommentsonit. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor4.Themovieis________moving______Iwanttoseeitagain.. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that5.Ican’twatchTV________Ifinishallmyhomework. A.after B.unless C.if6.EveryonewillwelcometheChinesenationalsoccerteam____________theycomeback. A.until B.assoonas C.becauseBCBBCAABABCBBACCABBCCACBB1.against2.fallen3.thirsty4.emperors5.position8BUnit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Whatisthebeautyofthenature?▼Geographicalenvironment▼Differentkindsofcreatureshighmountains,widerivers,

largedeserts,…cutepandas,beautifulgiraffes,crueltigers,…NickisaforeignstudentinSichuanUniversity.HeisnewinChina.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutourcountry.Canyourecommendanytopplacestohim?(Comparatives&superlatives)★river★lake★mountain★wetland★plain★plateau★desert★basin…size,length,width,height…reasonforrecommendationNickisalsointerestedinpandas.Pleaseintroducethiskindofanimaltohim.Howtallisit?Howheavyisit?Howbigisit?Howmuchfooddoesiteataday?Howmanyyearscanitlivetobe?highestQomolangmadeepestCaspianHowlonginsizelongtallliveuptoanyotherhigherlargelargestweighsmore

中考链接1.Theworld’spopulation______about7,000million.Sevenpercentofthepopulation______oldpeople.has,are B.is,are C.are,is2.______thepopulationinCanada?What’s B.Howmuch C.Howmany3.ThepopulationofChina_____over1.3billionandChinahasbiggerpopulationthan______intheworld.are,anycountry B.is,anyothercountryC.is,theothercountry4.Thisbridgeisthreetimes________thatone.A.aslongas B.aslongerasC.threetimeslongABABKeyPointsevenif/eventhoughtakeinair/breathinairasfarasIknowfeelfreetodosthinthefaceofwithexcitement/inexcitementdiefromillnessesachieveone’sdreamwalkinto…falloverrunoverto…doresearchon…riskone’slifetodosth.tour15.theforcesofnature(Unit9

Grade

8B)TalkaboutpastexperiencesHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Situation(lead-in)Wehadmanyschooltripsinthelasttwoyears.Doyourememberthem?atriptoamuseumapicnicatriptoNo.1SeniorHighSchool…Whatotherfunplaceshaveyoueverbeento?FunplacesMuseums

Others

Placesofinterest

space/historymuseumscience/artmuseumnaturemuseumspecialmuseums:amusementparkDisneylandwaterparkriverparkconcerthallzoo…theGreatWalltheBird’sNesttheTerracottaArmythePalaceMuseumDisneyland…

AmericanComputerMuseumInternationalMuseumofToiletsNationalTeaMuseumPresentation(topic/function)Howdoyoutalkaboutyourpastexperiences?Wehavebeentoasciencemuseum.Wehaveneverbeentoahistorymuseum.Wewenttothemuseumtwoyearsago.WealsovisitedNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Wetookthebustothetrip.Wecookedandplayedgamestogether.Ifeltexcitedandlearnedalotinthetrip.….placestransportationactivitiesfeelings…PracticeHaveyoueverbeento…?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyougo?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudo/see?Whatdoyouthinkof...?…atriptoamuseumapicnicatriptoNo.1School…PracticeSupposeyouareinyourseniorhighschoolnow.Youarehavingaclassmeeting.ThetopicisMy

unforgettabletrip.Pleaseshareyourexperienceswithyournewclassmates.SituationWhenWhereWhatHow…Whatdidyoulearnfromit?What’sthemeaningofit?DiscussionWhatarethedifferencesbetweenlearningbyreadingandlearningbyvisitingmuseumsorvisitingdifferentplaces?Whichonedoyouprefer?Why?Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles!NotesMeneitherencouragesb.todo2.simply3.fearn./v.feartodosth4.allyearround5.beclosetotheequator6.四分之三的人口易错，易考点8BU10I’ve

had

this