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初中八年级英语上册期末复习学案UnitSeven一、学习目标:掌握UnitSeven的重点单词、短语、句型和语法。二、学习重点:掌握动词的种类;掌握句子的五种基本句型。三、学习指南:(一)识记下列词组1、把我的衣服带来bringmemyclothes(brought)2、那场突然的大雨thesuddenheavyrain3、充满……befullof…=befilledwith…4、忘记生长forgettogrow5、飞往远处flyfaraway 6、在花丛中玩playamongflowers7、落地成堆fallintopilesupontheground(fell)8、变黄turnbrown9、收割庄稼harvestcrops10、与……押韵rhymewith…11、在一个炎热的夏天的下午onahotsummerafternoon12、降到零度以下/升到零度以上dropbelowzero/riseabovezero(过去式droppedrose)13、躲避四月的阵雨hidefromtheAprilshowers14、在宁静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍playbyquietstreamsorundertheshadeoftrees15、从早到晚frommorningtillnight16、患重感冒catchabadcold(过去式caught)17、发高烧haveahighfever18、咳嗽得厉害coughalot19、一个糟糕的一天anawfulday20、在傍晚inthelateafternoon21、变得更加乌云密布turnmorecloudy22、温度三十多度(表伴随状态)withtemperaturesinthethirties23、其余therestof…24、最高/低温度thehighest/lowesttemperature量体温takeone’stemperature25、说的更大声点speaklouder(过去式spoke)26、(风)吹得猛blowhard(过去式blew)27、有……的甜美回忆havesweetmemoriesof…28、给……打电话ringsb(过去式rang)29、有点冷abit/littlecold30、用围巾遮住他们的脸covertheirfaceswithscarves31、使人们下午瞌睡makepeoplesleepyintheafternoon32、大雾heavy/thickfog大雨heavyrain大风astrongwind33、被深深的白雪覆盖becoveredindeepwhitesnow34、堆雪人makesnowmen打雪仗havesnowballfights35、使用胡萝卜作为他们的鼻子usecarrotsfortheirnoses36、相互朝对方扔throw…ateachother(过去式threw)(二)、理解下列句型1、我打赌你什么都不穿看起来会很酷并感觉很凉爽。Ibetyouwilllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.2、春天是户外踢足球的最好时间。Springisthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.=Springisthebesttimeforplayingfootballoutside.3、鸟儿飞向远方去寻找一个温暖明媚的地方。Thebirdsflyfarawaytofindawarmandsunnyday.4、春天的日子是个风和日丽的,是放风筝的好时节。Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright,whataperfecttimetoflyakite!5、农民们忙于收个庄稼。Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.(bebusydoingsth)6、Hobo昨天在海边用树枝为Eddie搭建一个帐篷。HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.(S+V+IO+DO)7、今早当我醒来时妈妈正在给我做早饭。MunwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.8、我看见一些孩子正在公园里踢球。Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.9、突如其来的大雨引起了很多问题。Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.10、打雪仗令人兴奋。Itisexcitingtohaveabigsnowballfight.11、我们向对方扔雪球,尖叫着,笑着。Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.12、厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.(三)、掌握下列语法五种基本句型1.主谓结构:主语+谓语(不及物动词)S+VSandyissinging.2.主谓宾结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(名词,代词,不定式,动名词等)S+V+DOTheylikethebirds.3.主系表结构:主语+系动词(be动词+感官动词等)+表语(名词,形容词,介词短语等)S+V+PTheyswanisbeautiful.4.主谓双宾语结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)S+V+IO+DOAnnshowsherfriendsomephotos.拓展:由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:give,pass,tell,show,lend,take等由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:buy,cook,get,make,choose,singShepassedhimthesalt.=Shepassedthesalttohim.Hisuncleboughthimabirthdaypresentyesterday.=Hisuncleboughtabirthdaypresentforhim.5.主谓宾宾语结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(名词,形容词,现在分词,不定式等)S+V+DO+OC.Milliefoundheranswerright.判断下列句子的结构:(S+V,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+DO+OC)(1)Theydanceandsing._______________________________(2)Teachersteachstudents._______________________________(3)Icecreamtastesgood_______________________________(4)Theleavesturnbrown,_______________________________(5)Myfatherboughtmeapen._______________________________(6)HobobuiltEddieatent._______________________________(7)IsawJimdoinghishomework_______________________________(四)、名词转变形容词后缀加-ywind__________rain__________sun__________fog__________snowhealth__________sleep__________shine__________noise__________fun__________、Ican’tdrivefastona__________day.(fog)2、Tomwenttobedtoolatelastnight,sohewasvery____________(sleep)today3、It’stoo_________(noise),Myfatherissleeping,Don’tmakesome_________.(noise)四、巩固练习(一)、单项选择题()1.Youlookgood______redandbluelooksnice_______you,too.A.on,on

B.in,in

C.on,in

D.in,on()2.Thatrestaurantis________people,andtheylookvery________.A.fullwith,happyB.fillwith,happilyC.fullof,happyD.fillto,happily()3.Johnoftentellsusfunnyheis!afunnyboyfunnyboyfunnyboyafunnyboy()4.-I’msorryI____myexercisebookathome.-Don’tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake()5.Ihave_____usefuldictionary.Doyouhave______?A.a,one B.a,it C.an,that D.an,one()6.Myteachertoldmetofinishthework.ButIdidn’tknow_______.A.howtodoit B.whattodoit C.wheretodo D.whentodo()7.Whatanicetimetheyhad______togetheryesterday!A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played()8.TrytosingEnglishsongs,andyou’llfinditeasy________aforeignlanguage.D.tolearn()9.Ithink_____necessary_______totakemoreexercise.A.it,forJimandmeB.it’s,toJimandme,forJimandID.that’s,toJimandI()10.Mr.Smithwasill______.Hehadtohavethreeweeks______.A.inhospital,off B.inthehospital,restC.inhospital,restD.inthehospital,off()11.Togiveisbetterthan_______.A.toget B.getting C.get D.geting()12.---IwanttocatchthebustoShanghai.---______.Thereisnotime.A.Comeon B.Becareful C.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodluck()13.Ididmyhomeworkvery______,somyfatherlooked______.A.careless,angryB.carelessly,angrilyC.carelessly,angryD.careless,angrily()14.Don’t______untilthebusstops.Orit’stoodangerous.A.getiton B.getintoit C.getoffit D.getitoff()15.---Let’saskhimto__ustoplayagame.---Ok.Passthecoinfromoneofthestudentsto___.A.join,anotherB.join,theotherC.joinin,another D.joinin,theother()16.---Don’tforgettocometomorrow.---OK,_______.A.Iwill B.wewon’t C.Ido D.Idon’t()17.Kitty______Lindaout.A.planedtotakeB.willplantakeC.plannedtotake D.plannedtaking()18.Tom’smothertoldhimnottomakenoise,inordernottowakeupthe________baby. B.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping()sentencestructureof“It’srainingheavilyoutside.”is.A.S+V+OB.S+V+P+V+V+DO+OC()motherlefthomeahandbaginherhandthismorning.A.atBin.Cwith.Dby.(二)、词汇运用1.DoyoulikethesongTwo___________(蝴蝶)。2.Practisemore,thenyouwillhavealotofgood___________(记忆)。3.Idon’tlike__________(有雾的)days.Ican’tseeanythingclearlyontheroad.thefamoussingerbegantosingforus,thepeople____________(惊呼)excitedly.5.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellandmostofusknowthe________(important)oftheEnglishstudy.6.Aftertheworkerkeptworkingforeighthours,hefelt_________(sleep)andstoppedtohavearest.7.Themanshouldn’tshouttotheoldwoman__________(polite),becausehemadeitwronghimself.8.Gooutforawalkifit___________(notbe)rainytomorrow.9.Theman_________(drop)somelitteronthegroundamomentago.Ithinkhe’swrong.10.I'llfindoutwhenandwhere(go)climbing.11.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfeltmuch_______________(thirsty).12.Themeatsmells____________(terrible).Throwitaway.13.Myhomeisfullofpeopletoday,becauseitismyfatcher’s______________(fifty)birthday.14.On___________(woman)Day,childrenoftengivetheirmothersnicepresents.__________(travel)areplanningtogotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.16.Whatfunitis___________(fly)kitesinautumn.17.Ourfootballteamplayed____________(awful)ofall.Wewereverysad!18.Beijingisinthe____(north)partofChina.19.Theboyistoopoortogotoschool.Hehastoteach______________(he)athome.20.Canyoufinish_________(write)theletterinhalfanhour?课堂检测一、单项选择(20分)()1.What_______itisthismorning!Let’shaveadayout.A.agoodweather B.goodweather C.abadweather D.badweather()2._______itwasreallyrainy,it_______mealongtimetogetthere.A.Because;took B.For;takes C.For;spent D.Because;cost()3.—ThatblackT-shirtwithYaoMing’spictureonit______belongtoDavid.Helikeshimverymuch.—No,it_______behis.Hehatesblackcolour.A.may;can’t B.can;mustn’t C.can;can’t D.must;mustn’t()4.“Brown”rhymeswith“_______”.A.blue B.down C.bread D.break()5.—Canyou_______theweatherhereinsummer?—Sure,It’shotandoftenrainy.A.say B.describe C.talk D.speak()6.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC()7.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It’s_______.A.How;cloudyB.What;cloudy C.How;cloud D.What;cloud()8._______thestudentsinourgradeare14yearsold,andtherest_______15.A.Hundredsof;are B.Twohundred;isC.Twohundredsof;is D.Twohundredof;are()9.Allthethings_______deepwhitesnow.It’ssobeautifuloutside.A.arecoveredon B.arecoveredin C.coveredwith D.becovered()10.I’m_______tohearthe_______news.A.exciting;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting()11.Thereis_______waterintheglass,butit’s_______cold.You’dbetternotdrinkit.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleof D.alittleof;alittle()12.—WhendidyourfriendsarriveinNanjing?—_______theafternoonofMay2nd.A.At B.In C.On D.By()13.It’ssummernow,theweatherisgetting_______.A.higherandhigher B.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotter D.colderandcolder()14.Thehightemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.sleepy()15.Itwillbesnowytomorrowandthetemperaturewillbe_______-5℃_______0℃.A.from;to B.above;and C.below;and D.between;and()16.ItwasraininghardthismorningwhenIwentoutside,butit_______sunnyintheafternoon.A.wasbecoming B.changed C.turned D.gotto()17.Thefishsmells_______.Throw_______.A.badly;awayit B.bad;awayit C.badly;itaway D.bad;itaway()18._______yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.A.As B.When C.While D.With()19.WefoundourChineseteacherveryinteresting.Itsstructureis______.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO()20.Thesentencestructureof“Thetreesturnbrown.”is______.+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P二、完形填空(10分)ChenXueyangisastudentinahighschool.Butunlikeherfriendsin1schools,herlifeisn’tfulloftestsandhomeworklateintothenight.The18-year-old2isstudyingatBeijingWorldYouthAcademynow.“WhatIlikemostabouttheinternational(国际的)schoolisthatthereareonlyabout3studentsinaclass.Butthereare60inapublic(公办)school.Ilearnbetterinasmaller4.”saidChen.“Icanask5questionswhenIneed.”Chenwantstohaveherhighereducation(教育)intheUnitedStatesnextyear.Soshehassentapplication(申请)letterstoten6.Mostoftheteachersatinternationalschoolsarefrom7ortheUSA.ThemainlanguageatschoolisEnglish.Thestudentscanbegoodat8,readingandwriting.“My9Englishimproves(提高)quickly.Hereverydaylanguageis10,”ChenBin,ChenXueyang’sfather,said.()1.A.primary B.middle C.high D.other()2.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman()3.A.20 B.60 C.70 D.100()4.A.room B.class C.car D.box()5.A.parents B.doctors C.cousins D.teachers()6.A.supermarkets B.libraries C.universities(大学) D.factories()7.A.England B.Japan C.China D.France()8.A.walking B.speaking C.driving D.running()9.A.daughter’s B.son’s C.cousin’s D.friend’s()10.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Spanish三、阅读理解(10分)Itwasjustthreedegreesabovezero.“That’scold,”thoughtJaneasshegotreadytodeliver(送)hermorningpapers.Janehad50customers(顾客),andoncoldmorningswhenshecouldn’trideherbicycle,ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherrounds.Asshecollectedherpapersandputthemintoabigcanvas(帆布)bag,Janeregretted(后悔)thatshehadn’tfinishedhermathshomeworkthenightbefore.Therewasstilltime.Shewouldhurrywiththepapersandfinishthemathsbeforebreakfast.Lessthananhourlater,Janenearlyfinished.Shehadonlyfivecustomerstogo.ShecouldthengohometofinishhermathshomeworkwhileherMumcookedbreakfast.Assheroundedthecorner,shesawacarinthemiddleofthestreet.ItwasMrZimmerman,theelderlymanwhowalkedwithawalkingstick.Hiscarwasoutofgas(汽油).“I’dliketohelpMrZimmerman,”thoughtJane,“butifIdo,Iwon’thavetimetodomyhomework.”ShehatedtothinkwhatMrRobertwouldsayifshedidn’tfinishpapers.“It’shisownfault(错误)forrunningoutofgas,”Janetalkedtoherself.“Thestationisonlyhalfamiledownthestreet.SurelyMrZimmermancanwalkthatfar,evenonacoldmorninglikethis...can’the?”Asshewalkeddownthestreet,Janestillwonderedwhattodo.()1.Janedeliveredherpapers_______.A.beforeshewenttoschool B.afterbreakfastC.withthehelpofMrZimmerman’scar D.onthewaytoschool()2.MrZimmermanwasoldand_______.A.couldn’tdrivewell B.wouldhavenobodytohelphimC.wasnotrichenoughtobuygas D.wasnotabletowalkalongway()3.Thebesttitleforthisreadingshouldbe_______.A.FiftyCustomers B.There’sNoEasyAnswerC.NoTimetoFinishHomework D.AColdMorningforJane()4.Weknowfromthereadingthat_______.A.Janecouldn’tfindanytimetofinishherhomeworkB.ittookaboutanhourforJanetosendthepapersC.JanewouldhaveherbreakfastintheschoolD.Janelikedtodeliverpapersoncoldmornings()5.Thereadingdoesn’tsaybutwecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.JaneboughtthegasforMrZimmermanB.usuallyJanedeliveredpapersbybikeC.MrRobertdidn’tlikeJaneatschoolD.MrZimmermanhadtoleavethecarforJane四、动词填空(10分)1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainsoon.Butthesun_______________(shine)brightlyatpresent.2.Wedideverythingwecould_______________(protect)theanimalsindanger.3.Wouldyouplease_______________(notkick)thedoorwhenyouentertheroom?4.Youshouldhaveatalkwiththeyoungmaninsteadof_______________(fight)withhim.5.Daniel,withhisbrothers,_______________(brush)thedog’sfureveryday.7.—When_______________thefarmers_______________(harvest)cropsnextyear?—InSeptember.Ithinkweshouldgotohelpthem.8.Hecameintotheclassroom,_______________(talk)withhisclassmateshappily.9.There_______________(be)alotoftrafficontheroadthatday.10.Theteachertoldthestudents_______________(notfinish)theirpaperswiththeirparents’help.五、词汇运用(20分)Thedrivershadtodrivemoreslowlyandcarefullyasitgotmuch___________(fog).Look!Howhardit____________(snow)outside.On________(rain)days,mostpeopledon’tliketogooutside.I

___________(drop)

myglassesandbrokethem.Theteachertoldusthatthesun__________(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.Look!

TheFarmers

are________(harvest)

thewheat

inthe

fields.In

spring

bees

fly

and

________(butterfly)

dance

aroundtheflowers.He__________(fly)toBeijingtwodaysago.Thebesttime__________(visit)Suzhouisinspringorautumn._________(eat)icecreaminsummer__________(make)mefeelcool.Mum_____________(make)breakfastformewhenI________(wake)up.Sheoften_______(咳嗽).Shemustbeill.It’sasunnylatewinterday,justafew

________(degree)

abovezero.Listen!Someone___________(ring)thedoorbell.Millie,openthedoor.Abigtreefelldownlastnightbecausethewind_____________(blow)hard.

Iheardthattherain___________(fall)frommorningtillnightinyourtownyesterday.Canyouseesomeboys_________(kick)theballintheplayground.Tomdidn’tfindhiscatanywhere.Atlast,thecat_________(hide)itselfunderthebed.Whatanicetimetheyhad___________(watch)thebirdsyesterday!Whitesnow__________(cover)thewholeearthinwinter..六、完成句子(10分)1.我妹妹昨天发了高烧,咳嗽得厉害。Mysister________________________________________________yesterday.2.天气预报说今晚气温将降至零度以下。Theweatherreportsays__________________________________________tonight.3.突来的大雨引发了很多的问题。__________________________________________________manyproblems.4.早上孩子们互相扔雪球,尖叫着,笑着。Children__________________________________________________inthemorning.5.春天是在外踢足球的最好的季节。Spring________________________________________________________.七、任务阅读(10分)AnnandJohnliveinEngland.Theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.NowtheyarelookingthroughsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheEiffelTowerinFrance.ItstandsneartheRiverSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metreshigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthewondersoftheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183metreslong,120metreswideand67metrestall.ConcertHallisthelargesthallofthebuilding.Itcanhold(容纳)morethan2,600audience(观众).Finally,they’dliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallabout3,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravelAnnandJohn’sholidayistwolong.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.CountriesPlacesInformationTheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheRiverSeineinParis.Itisover300metreshighwith1,711.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwastheintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsThereare90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreat

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