初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent【全国一等奖】

8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元检测卷班级：_________姓名：___________得分：_________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）()1.Theygotmarried_______1960.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried_______1960.A.at;since B.on;in C.in;since D.for;since()2.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_______thefilm.A.sees B.saw C.willsee D.hasseen()3.Mygrandfather________liveinthecountryside,butnowhe_______livinginthecity.A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;getsusedtoC.usedto;getsusedtoD.gotusedto;usedto()4.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends______.A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.sincethen()5.Thoughheis_______athome,hedoesn'tfeel_______forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()6.-_______haveyoubeenmarried?-Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon()7.-Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?-No,I_______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked()8.-HaveyouactuallylivedinJianhusincethen?-_______.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Idid. C.Yes,Ihave. D.No,Ididn't.()9.-Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?-_______.A.Threeyearsago.B.Since2023.C.Forthreeyearsago.D.In2023.()10.Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomewaysC.inthatway D.inaword()11.-Ihave_______finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?-Ifinishedit_______.A.just;justB.justnow;justnowC.just;justnowD.justnow;just()12.Mr.Smith_______inNanjingsincehe__________toChinatwoyearsago.A.worked;hasmovedB.hasworked;hasmovedC.hasworked;movedD.wasworking;moved()13.Anny_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A.getmarried B.married C.marriedwith D.marriedto()14.-_______you_______yourwatch?-No,_______.A.Did;findout;Ididn'tB.Have;found;notyetC.Have;lookedfor;Ihaven'tD.Did;find;notyet()15.-_______you_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?-Yes,Ihave.A.Have;returned;/B.Have;returned;backC.Did;return;/D.Did;return;back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electricbicyclesrunonbattery-operated(用电池发动的)motors.Moreandmorepeoplelikethistypeofbikes1theirspeedandquality.Theywere2madein1980sinChina,butthesellingwasnotverygood.Today,thanksto(多亏了)improvement(改进)onthequalityofthebatteries,theelectricbikessell3.Therearemorethan100electricbicycleproducersinChinaand4ofsuchbicycleshavebeenproduced.Japanis5largeproducerofsuchbicyclesintheworld.NowChinaisoneofthe6producersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeoplehave7thiskindofbicycles.Suchbikesarequick,safeand8tooperate,9theirbatteriesstillhaveshortcomings(缺点).Theyweighmorethan10kilograms.Theirservicelifeislessthantwoyearsandthey10500yuaneach.()1.A.becauseB.becauseof C.for D.as()2.A.atfirst B.first C.thefirst D.atfirstly()3.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly()4.A.hundredsandthousand B.hundredandthousandsC.hundredandthousand D.hundredsandthousands()5.A.another B.other C.others D.theother()6.A.largest B.smallest C.bigger D.fewest()7.A.bought B.brought C.broken D.bright()8.A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.boring()9.A.but B./ C.so D.and()10.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.Itisnotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.Justaboutthirtyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage,Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980s.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicchangesbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtouristattractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewbooming(兴起的)city.Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knownmetropolis(大都市)inChina.()1.Shenzhenlies_______China.A.inthesouthof B.tothesouthof C.inthenorthof D.onthesouthof()2.AbouttwentyyearsagomostofthepeopleinShenzhen_______.A.workedinthefactoriesB.didhouseworkC.caughtfishforalivingD.livedahappylife()3.WhendidShenzhenbecomeaspecialeconomiczone?A.Attheendofthe1880s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Atthebeginningofthe1880s.D.Inthe1790s.()4.WhathaveforeignersdoneinShenzhen?A.Theyhavecometovisittheirfriends.B.Theyhavebuiltalotoffactoriesandcompanies.C.TheyhavegotplentyofmoneyfromChina.D.Theyhavecometobuythings.()5."Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewboomingcity."Inthissentence,"settleddown"means"_______"A.madedownB.satdownC.begantoworkD.stayedthere(B)Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimpledollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern."saysVeraStepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InMarch,2023,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbie.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's55thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbies.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but55issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).()6.Barbie'sfamilynameis_______.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz()7.Barbie'stroubleisthat_______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatheronthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket()8.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiEXCEPT_______.A.goingshopping B.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos()9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师B．发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师()10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinshanghai B.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's55thbirthdayparty D.Barbielosthermagic四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.Thelittlegirlwilltravel_______(在国外)tolearnmoreaboutart.2.Oh,mygod!Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework_______（还，仍）．3.Weshouldprovideagood_________（环境）forourselves,sowemustprotectit.4.Ahorsewithabiggardenfullofrosesis_________(正是)whatIwant.5.Mostpeoplefeelhappybecausethechangeshavebroughtthema________(舒适的)life.6.Weshouldlearnto_______（交流）withdifferentpeopleindifferentfields.7.Kateandher_______（丈夫）haveworkedhereformanyyears.8.Thecityhasalotofparksand_______（开阔的）spaces.It'sagoodplacetolive.9.Therearetwelve_______（街区）inthefamouscity.10.Theyallthinkit's_________（不可能的）tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共9分）1.Itwillbecolderinthe_______(south)partofChinanextweek.2.Theair_______(pollute)makesmefeelsick.3.-_______you_______(receive)anylettersfromhimrecently?-Notyet.4.-Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.-Thereisnoneed.He_________(wake)up.5.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.You___________(change)alot.6.There_____________(be)greatchangessince2000.7.Finally,he_________(realize)thathefailedtheexam.8.Nowyou__________(grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego?9.Good_______________(communicate)isveryimportantbetweenparentsandchildren.六、句型转换（每空1分，共11分）1.Theyhaveseenthefilmbefore.(改为否定句)They_______seenthefilm________.2.IhavelearnedEnglishsincetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)IhavelearnedEnglish________________________.3.Hasthemancomebackyet?(作否定回答)_________,he_________.4.Wecantakethebustogoaroundthecity.(同义句转换)Wecangoaroundthecity_________________.5.Theyhavebeenfriendssincetwoyearsago.(对画线部分提问)_____________havetheybeenfriends?七、翻译句子（每空1分，共20分）1.在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_______________