初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末-参赛作品

2023学年第二学期期中学习能力测试八年级英语学科试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。HowdoesCelialearnEnglishwhenshedoesn’tunderstand?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bylisteningtothetapes.askingtheteacher.2.WhydoesthewomanliketogototheAmazonJungle?A.Becauseit’sexciting.B.Becauseit’sdangerous.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful.3.WheredidWangTaohavesupperlastnight?A.AtJane’shome.B.Athisownhome.C.Atarestaurant.4.HowmanyfriendsaregoingtoJohn’sparty?A.3. B.4. C.5.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Gofishing.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Seeafriend.第二节（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.Whydoesthewomannotlikeherroommate?A.Becausesheistoonoisy.B.Becausesheistoougly.C.Becausesheistoodirty.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Tohaveaheart-to-heartchatwithheraboutit.B.Toleaveheralone.C.Totelltheteacheraboutit.Howmanytimesdidthegirltrytosolvetheproblem?A.Onlyonce.B.Morethanthreetimes.C.Lessthanthreetimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhome.B.Heroffice.C.Adinnerparty.10.Whenisthetrafficprobablystartingheavy?A.2pmB.3pmpm11.Whywilleveryonegetoffworkearlytoday?A.Becauseit’sweekend.B.BecausetheywillgotoLosAngelestonight.C.BecausetomorrowisChristmas.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12.Whenwastheemailwritten?A.BeforeFather’sDay.B.OnFather’sDay.C.AfterFather’sDay.13.HowmanychildrendoesDadhave?A.Twosons.B.Asonandadaughter.C.Twodaughters.14.WhatisTinawhenthewriteriswritingtheletter?A.Astudent.B.Anofficelady.C.Ateacher.15.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhenearfuture?A.Movebackhome.B.LivewithDad.C.Haveatriptogether.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AYoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:VariousEmail:info@Phone:+34(0)458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@Craft(工艺)ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.—Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am—8pmSun.9am—6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@Canada

BloomsToronto

Garden

andFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@16.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.A.1—20Mar.

B.15—20Nov.

C.26Nov—7Dec.

D.1Mar—20Nov.17.Youcancallat________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.

A.+12354478768B.+76581983245

C.+12(0)143381973D.+34(0)45839598618.Youcanbuy____________attheCraftShow.

A.glass,ironworkandclothing

B.differentkindsofflowers

C.classicmusicCDs

D.somebooksaboutfilm19.IfMr.GreenandMrs.Greentaketheir8-year-oldtwinsandtheirsonof14toseeFlowerShow,itwillcostthem____________

A.$50

B.$54

C.$90

D.3620.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.

B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.

C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld’slargestgardenshowBDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofthe

UnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandthe

MiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStates

oftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.21.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.Hotandwetweather

B.Astrongwind

C.Warmweather

D.Lowairpressure22.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rain

B.astrongwind

C.veryhotweather

D.lowairpressure23.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.cold

B.cool

C.warm

D.hot24.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehavior(行为)C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays25.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsCParentsshouldstopblaming(责备）themselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawling(懒散地躺)himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Shesaidthatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress.It’sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.26.Wecanreadthispassagein__________.A.anadvertisementB.astorybookC.amagazineD.anentertainmentnewspaper27.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.adoctorforphysicalhealthproblems B.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildren D.aspecialistinteenagerstudies28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollowB.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves29.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothem B.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthemC.havecometohatethem D.aretoobusytolookafterthem30.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.B.Parentsshouldstillpaymoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.D.Parentsgowronginchangingtheirchildren.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）请阅读文章，根据文章内容从A到F中选出合适的句子填入空格，使文章通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的选项。AWhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?BDon’topenahotdoor!CMakeescapeplans.DPracticeforafire.EPutasmokealarminthehouseFTherearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:____31______.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.____32_____.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem._____33_____.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:_____34_____.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.______35______.First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If_36__,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews___37__.Inhisbook,Matthews_38__ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe_39__ofteenagers.Therearemanysubjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebook_40__weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__41__yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink__42__happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult__43__praise(赞扬)fromotherpeople.Butyoucan__44__behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)goodattitude（态度）.Ifyou_45__fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat_46__comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive(积极的)_47__.Ifyouare_48_,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta_49__view(视线)atthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant_50__:youchoosetobehappy!36.A.soB.notC.itD.do37.A.wiseB.smartC.usefulD.simple38.A.ordersB.tellsC.asksD.argues39.A.problemsB.questionsC.ideasD.comments40.A.saysB.writesC.readsD.thinks41.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change42.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether43.A.andB.butC.soD.or44.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.forever45.A.learnB.rescueC.struggleD.separate56.A.successB.happinessC.failureD.height47.A.wayB.meansC.mannersD.spirit48.A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat49.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better50.A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.Study第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot___51___earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe___52___（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany___53___（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea___54____ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.“How

___55____doesitcost?”awomanasked.“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh，howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John

___56___（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere．”Whenshegot___57___withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.“Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”“Yourauntisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney___58___her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat___59___(say)whentheywereathisaunt'shouse·“John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“That'seasy,”theboysaid___60___(happy).“Byeatingit!”第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的完全形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Robertandhisfriendswerec___________surprisedtohearthenews.62.Benhadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomeins__________.63.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sd__________.64.Tomys__________,hecandoeverythingthatIcan’tdo.65.Johnoftenhelpshismotherdoc_________,likefoldingtheclothes,takingouttherubbishorcleaningthelivingroom.66.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoul__________meyours,please?JacknorMarywillgotothecinematonight.68.Becauseofthebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputo____________.69.Iwassleepingatthattime.Idon’tknowwhatwash________.70.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkeycameoutin1979,w_________childrenbecameinterestedinthiswonderfulstory.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你叫刘明，你班上进行了“Isdailyhomeworknecessary?”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，用英语向全班汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。提示：Isdailyhomeworknecessary?Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.三分之二的学生同意1.有助于理解2.有助于自我提高三分之一的学生不同意1.业余爱好时间少2.疲劳3.学习兴趣降低你的看法（至少两点）Inmyopinion,1.……2.……要求：（1）汇报内容包含三大点：①自我介绍②讨论情况③你自己的看法……（2）以第一人称写。DearClass,Itisourturntoreport._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanks.

2023学年第二学期期中学习能力测试八年级英语学科听力材料及参考答案第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。TEXT1:M:HowcanyoustudyEnglishsowell,Celia?W:ByaskingtheteacherwhenIdon’tunderstand.Youcanhaveatry.It’sreallyhelpful.TEXT2:M:Wheredoyouliketogoonsummervacation?

W:I’dliketogototheAmazonjungleinBrazil.Thoughit’sdangerous,it’sinterestingandexciting.TEXT3:W:Hi,WangTao!M:Hi,Jane!Thankyouforyoursupperlastnight.Thefoodyourmumcookedwasreallydelicious.W:Itwasapleasure!TEXT4:W:Whoisgoingtothebirthdayparty,John?M:Letmesee.Tom,Jim,Maryandthetwins.TEXT5:W:Wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?

M:Sorry,that’snotmycupoftea.I’dliketoseeafriend.第二节（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。TEXT1:M:So,howisyournewroommate?W:Shereallyturnsmeoff.M:Whathappened?W:SheisalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.M:Whydon’tyouhaveaheart-to-heartchatwithher?W:Itried,butitdidn’twork.M:Buthowmanytimesdidyoutry?W:Atleastthreetimes.IguessI’mgoingtocomplaintothemanager.Ihopeshecanbetoldtomoveout.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。TEXT2:M:IheardyouaregoingtoLosAngelestonight.W:Yes.Iamhavingadinnerpartywithmyfriendsthere.M:Well,youmaynotknowthis,butbecauseit’sChristmastomorrow,everybodygetsoffworkearlytodaysothattheycangobackhomeearly.Startingat3pm,trafficusuallyisveryheavy.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Well,I’llleaveearliertodaythen.M:Thatwouldbemyadvice.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dad,I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforFather’sDaynextweek.Onthatday,I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeetinginmycompany.ButI’llfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon