初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末 精品

八年级下册期中测试题一、单项选择题（30分）()won’tgotoschool.Theywillstudy____home_____computers.A.in,inB.at,onC.at,byD.at;from()2.--Willtherebefewertrees?--_______________.A.Yes,therewill.B.Yes,theywill.C.No,therearen’t.D.No,theywon’t.()3.Somescientiststhinkthatitmaytake_________yearstomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.A.hundredsofB.twohundredsofC.twohundreds()4.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,_______doI.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()5.Ithinkyoushould_______somemoney_______yourfriends.A.borrow;forB.borrow;fromC.lend;fromD.borrow;to()6.Myfriendhasthesamehaircut_______Ido.A.asB.likeC.seemD.lookslike()7.Ifyoubringsnackstotheparty,theteacherswill___________.A.takeitawayB.takethemawayC.takeawayitD.takeawaythem()8.Itisfoggy(多雾的)today.Theplanecan't.A.landB.landedC.takeoffD.takingoff()yearIwasoftenill,butnowIamgoodhealth.A.atB.ofC.inD.under()10.Doesherfriendmath?A.doeswellinB.dogoodatC.dowellinD.dowellat()wassupposedherhomeworkbeforenineo'clock.Butshecouldn't.A.tofinishB.tofinishingC.finishD.finishing()goestoschoolearlyonworkdays____SaturdayandSunday.A.exceptB.besidesC.andD.beside()’llstayathomeifit_______tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.raining()toldushewasn’tmad______Marciaanymore.A.inB.atC.onD.with()theboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.A.WhileC.BeforeD.until()interestingnewsIsawinthenewspaper!AWhataBHowCWhatanDWhat()17.Whathesaidmakesusvery____________.2A.happilyB.sadlyC.happyD.angrily()18.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougiveus__________?A.aadviceBanadviceCsomeadviceDanyadvices()19.If_____________worriesme,Ioftengotohim.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything()20.Thispieceofmusicis________________thatone.A.asboringasB.notasboringthanC.moreboredthanD.soboringas()21.Theoldwomanhasabadcold.Sheisfeeling________todaythanyesterday.AmuchillBalittlebadCalittlebadlyDmuchworse()22.10yearsago，_________onlyoneclassroombuildinginourschool.Andin10years，_________fiveclassroombuildingsinourschool.A.therewillbe,thereareB.therewas,therewillbeC.therewillbe;therewasDtherewere;thereare()23．Everystudentinourclasswasoutexcept________,becausewehadsomethingelsetodo.A.LiPingandIB.LiPingandmeC.IandLiPingD.meandLiPing（）24．Theoldladycan’thopeto________hercoldinafewdays.A.getawayB.getoffC.getoutD.getover（）25．Canyoutellme________atthattime?A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheyweredoingC.whataretheydoingD.whattheyaredoing（）26．Ifit________,I’llgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.rain（）27HehasbeenwatchingEnglishmovies_____abouttwomonths.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during()28.Howlong____________yesterday?A.haveyoubeensleepingB.doyousleepyousleepD.didyouasleep()29.I'vebeenskating__________nineo'clock.A.forB.overC.sinceD.at()30.Sheaskedmeifshe___borrowmybook.Ifshe__it,Iwilllendittoher.A.could,borrowsB.can,willborrowC.couldn’t,lendsD.can’t,willlend二、完形填空（10分）TheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmantothemoon,anoldIrishman(爱尔兰人)was__16___themonTVinahotelroom.TherewasanEnglishmanintheroom___17__.AndhesaidtotheIrishman,“TheAmericansarevery___18__,aren’tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.It’savery___19__wayfromourworld.”“Oh,that’s___20__,”the3Irishmanansweredquickly.”“TheIrishmanaregoingtosendsomementothesuninmonths’__21___.That’smuch__22___awaythanthemoon,youknow.“TheEnglishmanwasvery__23___whenheheardthis.“Oh,yesitis,”hesaid,“Butthesunistoo__24___forpeopletovisit.”TheIrishmanlaughedandanswered,“Well,theIrishareclever,too,youknow.We___25___gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We’llgothereduringthenight.”（）.readingB.watchingC.makingD.mending（）.tooB.alsoC.ofcourseD.only（）.kindB.badC.cleverD.good（）.shortB.longC.farD.near（）.nothingB.allC.wrongD.great（）.laterB.agoC.longagoD.time（）.farB.neverC.fartherD.longer（）.angryB.surprisedC.gladD.sorry（）.warmB.bigC.coldD.hot（）.don’tB.won’tC.wanttoD.must三、阅读理解（30分）AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge，eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas，applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.()26.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.threeorfour()27.Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.porridge，eggs，bread，teaorcoffeeC.teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs()28.Peoplehavelunchat．A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one()29.Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasandapplesC.somesoupandmeatD.meatandfish()30.InmanyEnglishhomesdinnercomes．A.atoneo'clockB.abouthalfpastsevenC.atnoonD.atnightBTheLunarCalendar（阴历）ModernChineseusethesolarcalendar（阳历）asEnglishpeopledo.Butatthesametime,theyusetheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryearisgiventhenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.Thislistlastsfor12yearsandthenstartsagain.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon.Andthefullmooncomesonthe15thdayofthemonth.TheNewYearalwaysstartsbetweenJanuary21andFebruary20.Onthelastdayofthelunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamilyexceptmarrieddaughterstrytobepresentatthismeal,evenoftheyhavetotravelmanymilestoreachthehomeoftheirparents.Oldquarrelsareforgotten,andeverybodyishappy.Afterthedinner,thechildrenkeepawaketowelcometheNewYear.TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoontothefullmoon.Onthefirstday,childrenandunmarriedpeoplegotovisittheirelder（）31.Ifnextyearistheyearofthedragon,whatwasthenameoflastyear?A.Itwastheyearoftiger.B.Itwastheyearofthehare.C.Itwastheyearofsnake.D.Itwastheyearoftheox.()32.SupposethatnextChineseNewYear’sDayison15thFebruary,whenwillpeoplehavetheirbigfamilydinner?A.OnFebruary15B.OnFebruary16C.OnFebruary14D.OnFebruary17()33.Thefamilyusuallyhavetheirbigfamilydinneratthehomeof_______.A.themarriedsonB.themarrieddaughterC.theunmarriedsonD.theparents()34.PeoplecelebratetheNewYear________.A.for15daysB.fromthenewmoontothefullmooninthefirstmonthofthelunaryearC.fromJanuary21toFebruary20D.bothAandB()35.FromthisselectionweknowthateachChinesemonthismeasuredby__.A.thesun’srevolutions（旋转）B.themoon’srevolutionsC.theearth’srevolutionsD.boththeearth’sandmoon’srevolutionsCDoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?Perhapssomeofyoudo，whileothersdon't.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814，inordertohidethemarksofthefire，thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.5()36.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.A.TheAmericanpeople.B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.C.thepresidentsofD.thepatientsof)37.EnglandfoughtwithAmericain____________.A.1810B.1812C.1814D.1916()38.Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse”because____________.A.it'scoveredwithsnowB.thehouseisverycleanC.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhiteD.theylikewhitecolor()39.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.A.thehouseisoldB.thehouseisnewC.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarksD.theyhaveenoughpaint()40.“eversince”means___________.A.neverB.onceC.fromthenonD.before四、任务型阅读(10分)Mr.Kingwastheownerofalargecompany.(43)Oneday,hewentintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadytogototheairportandsetoutforacity.HewasleavinghisofficewhenBill,anightwatchman,cameinBilljustcameoffwork(下班).Aftersaying“Goodmorning”toMr.King,Billtoldtheownerabouthisbaddream.LastnighthedreamedMr.King’splanecrashedafterittookoff.Mr.Kingwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecidedtogobyland.Bill’sdreamcametrue.Thatmorningtheplanereallycrashedjustafterithadtakenoff.LaterMr.Kingreturnedtohisofficeandheardtheaccident.Toexpresshisthanks,Mr.KinggaveBill5,000dollarswithaletter.(44)Mr.KingtoldBillthatamanlikehimshouldbesentaway.Billwassurprisedandasked,”Why?”Mr.Kingsaid,”Gohomeandreadtheletter,andyouwillknowwhy.”Billwenthomeandopenedtheletterinahurry.Afterhereadit,hebecamesad.Intheletterthereisonlyonesentence.Butitwasenoughtotellthereason.任务一：根据短文回答问题41.HowdidMr.KingfeelafterheheardBill’sdream?_________________________________________________.42.Whatdoyouthinkthesentenceinthelettercouldbe?_________________________________________________.任务二：将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。..6任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的题目45.________________________________________________.五、词汇（20分）（一）根据句意合所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空。（10分）areyourp_____for1oyearsformnow?thinkscienceisthemostb______.isl_____colorinChina.willbeafootballmatch______(今晚)。50.Myfamilywaspoorinthepast.Ihadno______(机会)togotocollege.wass_______tohearthenews.saidshewouldbringsomedrinksands_____tomyhome.someonecomestoseeme,askhimtoleaveam_______.mangotthe_______(令人失望的)newsfromtheteacher.’smakea_______(决定)whocangotoBeijingwiththeofficer.（二）综合填空。（10分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（有两项是多余的）addresswantpleasespeakpracticereallynobodyfriendlythembutusuallyhelpTheverb“chat”meanstotalk(tosomeone)inafriendly,informal(非正式的)way.Todaytherearemany56ontheInternetwhereyoucanchat.Youcanchatwithpeopleallovertheworld,inmanylanguagesandaboutmanysubjectsortopics.Theseplacesare57called“chatroom”.Sometimesyouneedtoregister(注册)toenterachatroom.Thismeansthatyouneedtoprovideausername(用户名)andpossiblyyoure-mail58.Yourusernamedoesn’thavetobeyour59canbeanynameyouwant.Whenyouhaveyourusername,otherpeopleinthechatroomwillcallyoubythatnameand60elsecanuseit.Chattingisagoodwayto61yourinformalEnglish.Messagesinachatroomareusuallyshortsentences.Sometimes62arenotevensentences,63justafewwordsthatarenotreallygrammatically(语法的)correct.It’satypicalwayinwhichwe64inaquickconversationwithfriends.Tosavetime,peopleoftenuseabbreviationslikeIDK(Idon’tknow).Sodon’tgotoachatroomtopractice“perfect”English.GotoachatroomtopracticeinformalEnglishandfind65.Youcanevenuseachatroomtohelpimproveyourtypingskillsifyouwant.六、书面表达（15分）明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（theScienceMuseum），有你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出），内容如下：1、早上8点钟在学校门口集合，