Unit 5 First aid 词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5FirstAidkeywordsandexpressions

1.rayn.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线①arayofhope/sunshine______________②thesun'srays太阳的光线③X-raysX射线④佳句赏析

Notuntilthendidwerealizedthatthelastrayoftwilight(暮光)wasdisappearingamongthenumeroustreesandwecouldn’tfindourtrackatall.Wedidgetlost.(2018年6月浙江高考读后续写)⑤翻译练习窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。_____________________________________________________________________________一线希望/给人带来快乐的人Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedraysofthesettingsun.

abeam/rayofsunlight

2.senseoftouch①“五感”senseof___________________________②asenseofhumor/safety/direction③makesense______________④inasense_______________⑤innosense______________touch/sight/taste/smell/hearing讲得通，有意义在某种程度上决不3.looseadj.松的，未系紧的----tight紧的

①loosenv.松开，放松----tighten②(idiom)Looselipssinkships.______________________

③alooseshirt

atightpairofjeans正在打电话的美女身着宽松衬衣和紧身牛仔裤。Thebeautyonthephonewearsalooseshirtandatightpairofjeans.祸从口出4.tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地

①

tighten

vt.使变紧

②

atightschedule

紧凑的日程安排

③onatightbudget

预算紧张

④Shutthedoortight.

5.easen[U]

①

舒适；悠闲；自在：Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.

②

容易；不费力：Hepassedtheexamwithease

(=easily).atease

放松；舒适；自在：Hismindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.Heissmartandhumorous,andI

feelateasewith

him.putsbat(one’s)ease

使某人放松：Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.基本义：舒适6.swallowvt.吞咽→吞没→压抑n.燕子①场景描写

Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.

几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。②情感描写Fearseized/swallowedhim.恐惧把他吞噬了。③动作描写Irushedoutoftheclassroom,rantothedininghallandswallowedthefood.我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。④beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中7.bathn洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸take/haveabathbathev

给……洗澡bebathedin

沐浴在...环境+心情描写

①WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。环境描写②Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。8.slipv.滑倒，滑落，溜走n.滑倒，小错误，纸条

slip---slipped---slippedslippern.拖鞋

slipperyadj.湿滑的

①场景描写

ThemostbeautifulsunriseI’deverseenwasslippingthroughmyfingers.我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。②Timeisslippingaway.时间悄悄溜走。Heslippedthebookintohisbag.他悄悄把书放进了包。9.panicn.惊恐，恐慌v.使惊慌panic---panicked----panickedinpanicgetintoapanic心理描写：①Panictookholdofhimandhecouldn'tmove.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。②IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。③Panicseizedher.她突然惊慌失措。10.screamv.&n.尖叫letoutascreamscreamforhelp同义词：yell,squeal,shrill,shriek,roar,shout①Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。②MyteammateswereallscreamingasIdashedtowardthefinishline.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。11.chock

vi.&vt.使窒息；使哽咽

chokeonfood被食物噎住

chokewithanger气的说不出话来

choketodeath窒息而死情绪描写：

①Despairchokedherwords.她绝望得说不出话来。②‘Ican'tbearit,’hesaidinachokedvoice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。12.outofshape

健康状况不好

ingoodshape处于良好状态

keep/stayinshape保持健康

intheshapeof以---的形式shapev决定…的形成；影响…的发展①Youreducationisboundtoshapeyourworldview.一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。②Hisideashadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.他的思想深受战时经历的影响。词性转换部分：1.organorgan（器官/人体组织）+-ise（使……化）→organise

使有组织地运行，引申为“组织”organorganicadj

有机的organisedadj

有组织的；有条理的organisationn

组织organisern

组织者organismadj

生物；有机体reorganisev

重新组织organisev

组织2.urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的

urgev.敦促n.强烈的欲望；冲动

urgencyn.紧急；紧迫小结：形容词转化为名词t/te结尾变cy的情况

fluent---fluency;efficient---efficiency

frequent---frequency;urgent---urgency

private---privacy;accurate---accuracy

havean/theurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动

inurgentneedof急需使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为(tomake)”“使……变成(tomakeinto)”just+-ify

→justifyvquality+-fy

→qualifyv

pure+-ify→purifyvsolid+-ify→solidifyvterror+-ify

→terrifyvpretty+-ify

→prettifyvbeauty+