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Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(3a-4c)Unit4Keywords&phrases:background,interview,Asian,deal,dealwith,shyness,dare,crowd,ton,private,guard,require,European,Africa,British,speech,public,inpublicLearningTargetsKeysentences:1.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.2.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.3.GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.4.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.Content013a-3c4a-4b4c02033a-3c1PARTDidyouhaveanychangeinyourpersonality,hobbyorbehaviorinthepastyears?Talkaboutitwithyourpartners.Lead-inFreeTalk1.Whatdoyouthinkthegirlinthepictureisdoing?2.What’sinherhand?What’sshelike?3.Issheoutgoingorissheshy?Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Lookatthetitleofthearticle.Whatinformationcanyougetfromit?1.Whatwasthegirllikeinthepast?2.Whatkindofmusicdoesshelike?3.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingpassageisabout?Readthearticleandidentifytheparagraph[1-3]inwhichtheinformationappears.________howCandy’slifehaschanged________Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople________Candy’sbackground2313aFromShyGirltoPopStar1Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.2IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.
AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”Readthearticleandcompletethechart.
AcomparisonofhowCandyhaschangedChangesInthepastNowPersonalityBehaviorTroublesandworriesusedtobereallyshynotshyanymoretookupsingingtodealwithhershynesshangoutwithfriendsdidn’tusetobepopularinschooldidn’tworryabouthowsheappearstootherslovessinginginfrontofcrowdsdon’thavemuchprivatetimeandcanhardlyhangoutwithfriendsgettonsofattentioneverywhereshegoesworriesaboutherappearance,wordsandbehaviorReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.1.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy___________.2.Shedidn’tusetobe___________inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.3.Sheusedto___________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.4.Shedidn’tuseto______________howsheappearstoothers,
butnowshedoes.anymorepopularhangoutworryabout3b3cWhatwereyoulike?Whydidyoutakeupsinging?Iusedtobereallyshy.Itookupsingingtodealwithmyshyness.SupposeyouaretheinterviewerandyourpartnerisCandy.Askandanswerquestions.Howwasyourlifedifferentafteryoubecamefamous?Therearemanygoodthings.Iamabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.IgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.Toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.IhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossible.What’syouradvicetoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.LanguagePoint10102Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.(教材P27)interviewv.
采访;面试
n.
面试;访谈interviewsb.采访某人Asareporter,erviewsb.aboutsth.
就某事采访某人Manyreportersinterviewedthebraveboyaboutthefireyesterday.03haveaninterviewwithsb.
采访某人Thereporterhadaninterviewwiththewinnerofthecompetition.Iwasthinkingtotakeupdancing.我正在考虑去学习跳舞。Shetookuptheguitarattheageof11.她11岁开始学习吉他。takeup添加小标题LanguagePoint2Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.(教材P27)“(通常作为爱好)开始学习,开始练习”,后面可以接名词或动名词(短语)。takeup还有“占据”的意思。Thenewcouchtakesuphalfoftheroom.新沙发占去房间的一半。LanguagePoint3③Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattention
everywhereIgo.(教材P27)后面接可数名词复数tonsof“大量,许多”相当于alotof。后面接不可数名词Wehavetonsofapplesleftoverfromtheparty.我们的聚会剩下了许多苹果。Theoldmangaveawaytonsofmoneylastyear.
去年那位老人捐了许多钱。VSLanguagePoint4④AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.
(教材P27)not...anymore=nomore一般修饰短暂性动词,表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not...anylonger=nolonger一般修饰延续性动词,表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。Idon’tdoyogaanymore.
我不再做瑜伽了。Hedoesnotlivehereanylonger.
他不再住在这里了theroadtosuccesstobeon/alongtheroadto...LanguagePoint5⑤Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.(教材P27)“通向成功的路”,其中to是介词,后面跟名词或v.-ing形式。Failures
show
us
theroad
to
success.
失败为我们指明了成功之路。表达出“快速地;不多久”这样的意思,汉语通常译作“很快就要......;不久就会......”。Manyanimalsareontheroadtoextinctionbecauseofhumans.
许多动物因为人类即将灭绝。添加文字⑥Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.
(教材P11)LanguagePoint6requirev.
需要;要求requiresth.
需要某物Studentsatthislevelrequirealotofhelp.
这个水平的学生需要很多帮助。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事TheteacherrequiredTomtokeepquiet.
老师要求汤姆保持安静。require+that从句(从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)Thelawrequiresthateveryone(should)paythetax.
法律要求人人纳税。⑦Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.(教材P27)asmallnumberof
一小部分,anumberof短语中number的前面可以加修饰词small或large来表示数量的大小。LanguagePoint7辨析:anumberof与thenumberofanumberof意为“许多;大量”,后面接可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。Asmallnumberofchildrenareeducatedathome.少数孩子在家接受教育。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis40.
我们班学生的人数是40。4a-4b2PARTGrammarFocusReadthesentences.Iusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Canyoufindoutmoresentencesthatcontain“usedto”insectionA?Affirmativesentences(肯定句)Negativesentences(否定句)Interrogativesentences(疑问句)Disjunctivequestions(反义疑问句)Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Shedidn’tusetoworryabouthowsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.DidMariousetobeshort?Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?一.usedto的用法含义“过去常常”用法用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态(强调与现在的对比,暗示现在不做了)。其中to为不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。时态usedto只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化。e.g.Tomusedtobethin,butnow
he’sbigandstrong.
Tom以前很瘦,但现在他又高又壮。例:Mymotherusednottospendtimecookinginthekitchen.=Mymotherdidn'tusetospendtimecookinginthekitchen.
我妈妈过去不常花时间做饭。
1.否定句
usednot主语
+todosth.didn’tuse二.usedto的句式变化2.一般疑问句
Did+主语
+use+todo…?
例:—Didyouusetoswimintheriver?你过去常常去河里游泳吗?
—Yes,Idid.是的,我常常去。答语:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.3.反意疑问句含有usedto结构的肯定句变为反意疑问句时,其疑问部分为“
didn’t/usedn't+人称代词?”例:Yourgrandparentsusedtoliveinthecountryside,didn't/usedn'tthey?你祖父母过去常常住在乡下,不是吗?【拓展】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事Writesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies
GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair_________________________________________________________________________
Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.4a3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish
_______________________________________________________________________
JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.LookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4b1.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.3.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.2.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesscarymovies.4c3PARTWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.4cMeMypartnerIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…Mypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic一、完成句子1
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