Unit 5 Grammar 课件 【知识导航+拓展迁移】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

V-ing(non-finiteverbs)非谓语动词动词谓语非谓语donedoingtodo非谓语动词Canyousaysomethingaboutthenon-finiteverbsintermsofdefinitionandforms?非谓语动词DEFINITION在句中充当除_____以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词不受主语人称和数的限制，但是有____和_____的变化。FORMS非谓语动词有_______、________和_______三种基本形式。谓语除_____以外的句子成分谓语动词时态语态主语人称和数语气情态动词havedone，wasfinished，willgo，

isworking，makes，hasbeenwaitingHehasfinishedhishomework.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.非谓语动词时间语态Timois

todie.Walkingonthestreetnearby,shenoticedastrongburningsmell.

Attractedbythebeauty,shedecidedtospendanothertwodays.Thebookissaidtohaveattractedalotofreaders.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.非谓语动词DEFINITION在句中充当除_____以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词不受主语人称和数的限制，但是有____和_____的变化。FORMS非谓语动词有_______、________和_______三种基本形式。谓语时间语态todo

doingdone除_____以外的句子成分非谓语动词todo-:

Hepromisedtomakegreatereffortsinthefuture.doing-Walking

intherain,shefeltquitetranquil.done-ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveheardthesongsunginFrench.非谓语动词基本形式语态+时间主动+将来主动+进行:被动+完成:非谓语动词todo-主动+将来:Hepromisedtomakegreatereffortsinthefuture.tobedone-被动+将来:Thesearethewordstobestudiedtomorrow.doing-主动+进行:Walkingintherain,shefeltquitetranquil.beingdone-被动+进行:TheboybeingscoldedisXiaoming.havingdone-主动+完成:Havingfinishedthelatter,hemailedit.havingbeendone-被动+完成:Iforget

havingbeentakenthere.done-被动+完成:ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveheardthesongsunginFrench.非谓语动词基本形式非谓语-动词v-ing形式现在分词：定语、状、补语和表语。动名词：主语、宾语、表语

时间/语态主动被动进行完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone非谓语-动词v-ing形式Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Shewaspraisedforhavingdoneagooddeed.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.◆一般式doing：表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作____________或发生在谓语动作之后；◆完成时havingdone：表示的动作发生在______________。◆动词-ing与它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系时，用被动语态。几乎同时发生谓语动作之前1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.2.Being

insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.3.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.4....andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.5.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.6.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定语

主语

状语

补语

表语

宾语

非谓语-动词v-ing形式

1.作主语、宾语、表语、定语V-ingnon-finiteverbs

2.作定语、状语、补语、表语

动名词：作主语、宾语、表语、定语V-ingnon-finiteverbs动名词：具有动词的特征：可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语；具有名词的特征：可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动词v-ing作主语1.(2020·江苏)Still,__________(continue)tochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.2.(2020·天津)______(ask)afavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.3.It’sawasteoftime______(try)topersuadesuchaperson.4.Itisnouse______(write)tohim;heneveranswersletters.continuingAskingtryingwriting【总结归纳】动词v-ing形式做主语，谓语动词通常用______形式；动词v-ing形式做主语的位置：__________单数句首/句尾it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动名词，主要用于下列句型中：Itbenouse/uselessdoing...做……无用Itbenogood/pleasure/fundoing...做……无好处/乐趣Itbeawasteoftimedoing...做……浪费时间动词v-ing作主语1.v-ing的复合结构：非谓语动词有时需要添加自己的逻辑主语，通常有两种形式：形容词性物主代词+动词-ing名词所有格+动词-ing2.动名词作主语与不定式做主语的区别：动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性或抽象的动作。不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Lily前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。Lily’s

comingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.语法感知1._______________________________aninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。2._________________madehisteacherveryangry.他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。3._____________________causedsomuchtrouble.简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦4._____________________foralongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害5._______________________________爬山是一项辛苦的经历。6.

_______________________________,butaswelookedaroundusweweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是一项辛苦的经历，但是当环顾四周，我们惊叹于身处的美景。TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisHisbeinglateagainJane’sbeingcarelessnessBeingexposedinthesunToclimbthemountainswashardworkClimbingmountainscanbehardwork.v-ing的复合结构动词v-ing作表语1.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.2.Landingonethemoon’sfarsideisextremely___________(challenge).动名词和现在分词都可以作表语，但有所区别。作表语的动词-ing有时体现的是名词特性，即动名词，表示抽象性/习惯性动作，多是对主语内容进行解释说明，主语和表语可以换位；作表语的动词-ing有时体现的是形容词特性，即现在分词，往往说明主语性质、特征。主语和表语不可换位。（作表语的现在分词，多是由能够表示人的某种感情/情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、boring、puzzling、amusing、astonishing等；表示“令人……的”常修饰物。）=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.challenging动词v-ing作宾语1.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowing

fromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.2.Oneneverlosesbydoingagoodturn.动词-ing

作宾语时，可位于及物动词后（动宾），

也可位于介词后（介宾）动词v-ing作宾语1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：avoid,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,can'thelp,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk,excuse,stand,keep,mind…2.常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：insiston,objectto,begoodat,befondof,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devoteto,getused