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简单句并列连词:并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。(1)常见的表联合关系的并列连词:and,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,either…or…,neither…nor…,both…and…,2)常见的转折连词:but,while(而),yet(然而),or/otherwise(否则)。(3)常见的选择连词:or。(4)常见的因果连词:for(for引导的句子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况,只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开),so。()1.ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,__________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./ B.or C.but D.and()2.Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,
37
thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so()3.“Yes,”saidtheother,“
6
youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twetevenoneplant.”A.but B.so C.and D.though()4.…Davidpicksuphisbook,
14
readsdeepintothenight.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.soDAAA5.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChinaitspeoplesomuch.
6.Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,
shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.7.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage
wishedtovisititagain.andbutand从属连词:1.时间状语从句:before(在……之前),after(在……之后),when(当……的时候),while(当……的时候),until(直到),since(自从……),once(一旦……),as(当……时),assoonas(一……就……)2.原因状语从句:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于,因为)3.条件状语从句:
if(如果),unless(除非;如果不),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果)4.让步状语从句:
although(虽然),though(虽然,尽管),evenif/though(即使)5.目的状语从句:
sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了)
注意:sothat不能放句首,inorderthat可置于句首。6.结果状语从句:so+(adj/adv)…that…(如此……以于……),such+(n)…that…(如此……以至于……)()1.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth___________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while()2.Heworkedonitwiththegreatestcare,butthecornwasdying
2
therehadbeennorainforalongtime.A.becauseB.where C.when D.if()3.
11
thestoryends,it’stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.A.Before
B.When
C.If
D.Because()4.Sadlyhedied
10
hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since5.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina_______
heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.6.Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.______
thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.AABCuntilAlthough/though状语从句的时态(主将从现类)if(如果),assoonas(一……就……),until(直到……才……),when(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),unless(除非),evenif(即使)等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句或含情态动词),从句用一般现在时表将来。()1.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe
thenumber. A.
knewB.
doesn’tknowC.
willknow D.
didn’tknow()2.Unlesstheweather
,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic. A.
Improve
B.
improves C.
improved
D.
willimproveBB主祈(情)从现一、语法点单句特训()1.ReadthebookCute
Pets,
youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat. A.
or B.
so
C.
and
D.
but()2.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping? —Whatsadnews!Heisnolongerwithus,
hewillbeaninspirationtousall. A.
so B.
if
C.
but
D.
as()3.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards
I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—It’sagoodidea! A.
but B.
so C.
or
D.
for()4.Wegotsowet.Wehad
umbrellas
raincoatswithus! A.
either;orB.
both;and
C.
neither;nor D.
notonly;butalso()5.Therearenobusestothebeach.
youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere. A.
Since
B.
After C.
Unless D.
BecauseCCBCC()6.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday
youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.
if B.
although C.
unless D.
until()7.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor
hefinishedmedicalschool.A.
after B.
sothat C.
but
D.
so()8.
heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas
B.
Unless C.
If
D.
Although()9.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes
theywonderwhatisinside.A.
so B.
because C.
unless D.
though()10.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday
wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.
sothat B.
eventhough C.
inorderto D.
insteadofAAABA二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择Onausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedeven
1
thealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnotmindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorning
2
shecouldcompletehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorning
3
shewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgo
4
findoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreated
5
wouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.()1.A.after B.before C.until D.unless()2.A.because B.when C.though D.if()3.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.evenif D.sothat()4.A.and B.but C.or D.so()5.A.and B.but C.or D.whileBADAC(二)短文填空 Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’tfindanyfood.6.______
shelookedhereandthere,therewasnofood,andshegrewverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabasketwhichwasfullofcorn.Therewasasmallholeinthebasket,7.
shewentinquietly.Shecouldjustgetthroughthehole. Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.8.
shewasveryhungry,sheatealotofcorn,andwentoneatingandeating.Shehadgrownveryfat9._____
shefeltthatshehadeatenenough. Whenshetriedtoclimboutofthebasket,shefailed.Shewassofat10.______
shecouldn’tgothroughtheholeatall.Although/ThoughsoBecauseandthat三、根据句意用合适的连词填空。1.Givemeachance,
Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.2.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeit
youcanfeelit.3.Manys
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