中考复习被动语态课件

中考专题板块复习

--被动语态ThePassiveVoice学校：哈密市第四中学姓名：昌梅Exercise被动语态的概念被动语态在各种时态中的构成主动语态变被动语态的方法目录01被动语态的概念英语中的两种语态语态概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。02被动语态在各种时态中的构成被动语态在各种时态中的构成1一般现在时：am／is／are＋done.6现在完成时：have／has+been+done2一般过去时：was／were＋done.5过去进行时：was/were＋being+done7过去完成时：hadbeen+done.3一般将来时：will／shall+be＋done.4现在进行时：am／is／are+being＋done.403主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法英语的谓语动词有两种状态EnglishspeakEnglish.Weisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态变被动语态的方法112233主动结构：Thepeoplealwaysopenthewindow.主动结构：Theywill

designanewbikeinthefactory.主动结构：Hecutdownatree.被动结构：Anewbikewillbedesignedbytheminthefactory.被动结构：Atreewascutdownbyhim.被动结构：Thewindowisalwaysopenedbythepeople.主动省略to被动还原to1主动:hearsbdo被动:sbbemadetodoImademysistercry.Mysisterwasmadetocrybyme.改成2主动:makesb

do被动:sbbeheardtodoIheardLucysingintheclassroom.改成Lucywasheardtosingintheclassroombyme.3主动:seesbdo被动:sbbeseentodoIseeJackplaythebasketballintheplayground.改成Jackisseentoplaythebasketballintheplaygroundbyme.一些特殊的被动形式1havesthdone/getsthdoneTeenagersshouldnothavetheirearspierced.Theboywillgethishaircut.2sthneeddoingTheclassroomneedscleaning.3beworthdoingThebookisworthreading.4beusedtodo=beusedfordoingThepenisusedtowritethenumber.Thepenisusedforwritingthenumber.=例例例例04Exercise

1.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It_____everyday.3.Thehomeworkmust______carefullyafterclass.2.Alotoftallbuildings________inourcitylastyear.4.Shewasseen______atthistimeyesterday.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.todanceA.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.befinishingA.arebuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuilt