中考英语宾语从句-复习课件

ObjectClauses宾语从句

1.宾语从句的概念

2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序

4.宾语从句的时态变化

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主主谓谓宾宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主谓宾简单句复合句一

什么是宾语从句？试比较DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Shehopes

shecanpasstheexam.Theteachertoldus

Tomdidn’ttellalie.Ihear

hewillbebackinanhour.二.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句作宾语从句,由

来充当引导词连接主从句。thatthatthatthatthat可省略。1)Issheright?Iwanttoknow.Iwantknow____________sheisright.2)Canyouswim?Sheaskedme.Sheasked____________Icouldswim.2.一般疑问句作宾语从句,由__________充当引导词来连接主从句。二.宾语从句的引导词if/whetherif/whetherif/whetherIf与whether的区别Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof_________heishandsome.Hewondered___________tostayherethenextweek.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后的宾语从句只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether1)Doyouknow

bookitis（这是谁的书）?2)Couldyoutellme

thetrainislate（火车为什么迟到）？3)Heaskedus

weleft（我们什么时候离开）.

3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句,由

充当引导词来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句，这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。二.宾语从句的引导词whosewhywhen特殊疑问词特殊疑问词不可省略。

将下列问句变成陈述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Wheredidhegoto?→

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想为什么4，5，6语序不变？

HecanHehasWherehewentWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyouWhichisthewaytothestation三、陈述语序－引导词后“先主语，后谓语”的顺序A.Whatishedoing?Heaskedme___________________

whathewasdoing.

B.WheredoesJimgo?Everyonewantstoknow______________whereJimgoes.

D.Whoiswaitingforher?Pleasetellme_____________________

whoiswaitingforher.宾语从句要用_______语序。“先主语，后谓语”。陈述C.Whoishewaitingfor?

Couldyoutellme

。

whoheiswaitingfor?练一练四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballatnineo’clockyesterdaynight.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghas

beenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是现在的时态，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的

。实际情况2.当主句是过去的时态，宾语从句必须运用___________________________。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He

toHongKong.2)He

sick.3)He

abook.4)He

hiswork.Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished四.宾语从句中时态的变化相应的过去的某一种时态3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用

。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Myteachertoldme(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.一般现在时练一练

1.IhearJim________(arrive)twodaysago.2.SheoftenasksmewhereI______(go)nextyear.

arrived

willgo3.Whatishedoing?

Heaskedme________________________

whathewasdoing.

4.HecanspeakJapanese.Hesaid______________________________(that)hecouldspeakJapanese.

5.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaid(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.6.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Hesaid______________________________(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.*否定前移

Hewon’tgoswimming.Ithink.Idon’tthink.

thathewillgoswimming.当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为

think、expect、believe、guess、imagine、suppose时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。

*if的双重意义Iwanttoknowif

he_________(come)

tomorrow.

If

he_______(come).

Pleasetellme.if：引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；当if引导宾语从句，根据实际情况选用时态；当if引导状语从句，应遵循

原则。

willcomecomes主将从现宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为现在的时态从句根据实际情况而定主句为过去的时态从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句的语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态用一般现在时本课小结1.Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

Cwherearethetwins2.----Doyouknow

?----Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe