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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should2、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A.famous B.careful C.familiar D.thirsty3、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A.wasraining B.willraining C.israining D.rains4、Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat______.A.It’stheirpleasure B.ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC.OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D.Letmehavealookatthem5、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A.read B.arereading C.willread D.haveread6、_______JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Although B.Because C.But D.So7、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring8、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A.lower;good B.fewest;best C.fewest;good D.lowest;better9、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A.ours;us B.ours;ours C.our;us D.our;ours10、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carryⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)Youmayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshiptolastalifetime.However,lifelongfriendshipsarenot________whateverybodycanget.Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Foronething,youmaywantyour______tobenearathand,butalsoyouneedyourindependence(独立).Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendscomesasking_______itisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,sometimesyoujustsay“______”tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.Unfortunately,notallyourfriends_______thistypeofindependence.Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyfavorandtheanswershouldalwaysbe“yes”.Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskfor_______.Youexpectyourfriendstophelpyouwheneveryouneed.Butthefactis,yourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfy_______ofyourneeds.Thismaymakeyou_______withthemandyourfriendshipcouldend.Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendstodoistoalwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachother.Lifelongfriendshipsdon’tdevelopovernights.Inatruefriendship,bothpeopleequally_______eachother.Long-termfriendshipsprovidethetimetobuildupa________together.Asyouspendmoretimewithyourfriend,youarecreatingspecialtimesandstockingup(存储)onmemories.1.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.ever2.A.parentsB.friendsC.studentsD.teachers3.A.whenB.asC.ifD.why4.A.yesB.noC.goodD.OK5.A.provideB.understandC.produceD.invent6.A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.respect7.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.either8.A.happyB.excitedC.cheerfulD.angry9.A.connectB.compareC.supportD.solve10.A.storyB.familyC.characterD.historyⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?Howdidyourtoysgettheirnames?Let’sfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’sfavoritetoys.TheBarbieDollRuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeideawhileplayingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmanykindsofgreatclothestochoosefrom.Rubik’sCubeEmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everysidehasonecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeepspeoplebusy.ScrabbleIn1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoacrosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn’tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegameandgaveitanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.1.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?A.TheBarbieDoll. B.Rubik’sCube C.Scrabble D.Criss-Cross2.HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?A.Itwasnamedaftertheinventor’sdaughter. B.Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.C.Itwasnamedafterabrand. D.Itwasfromtheinventor’sfriends.3.WhatisaRubik’sCubelike?A.Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors. B.Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.C.Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors. D.Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?A.TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwhenitwasfirstinvented.B.Youneedtothinkhardabouthowtoputthecoloredsquaresinplace.C.ScrabblewasmadeonthebasisofCriss-Cross.D.ThethreetoyswereallmadebyanAmerican.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Howwecanplaywiththemostpopulartoys. B.Wherewecanbuythewonderfultoys.C.Whatthestoriesbehindthesefuntoysare. D.Whythesegreattoysaresopopular.B14、AHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback,784pages.Publisher:ArthuraLevineDate:07/07/2009Readinglevel:Age:9-12Price:$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover,204pages.Publisher:CollinsDate:09/01/2007ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.KiyosakiPaperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlusDate:01/01/2010ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksDate:09/11/2007ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:$5.501.Amongthebooks,thereis/are____writtenforchilren.A.one B.twoC.threeD.four2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?A.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows. B.DeceptivelyDelicious.C.RichDad,PoorDad. D.TheRoad.C15、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromD16、AreyoustillusingtextmessagesorQQtochatwithyourfamilyorfriends?Ifyouransweris“yes”,wehavetosayyouareout.Anewwayofcommunicatingcalled“WeChat”hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinthepastthreeyears.WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.InMay2011,WeChathadfourtofivemillionusers,andbytheendof2011,ithad50millionusers.WeChathadmorethan100millionusersbyMarch2012.InApril2012,WeixinchangesitsnameasWeChatfortheinternationalmarket.InSeptember2012,WeChathadmorethan200millionusersaccordingtoTencentCEO,MaHuateng.TodayWeChathasinfluencenotonlyinMainlandChina,HK,Taiwan,South-EastAsia,butChinesePeopleareasaroundtheworld.InJuly2013,TencentannouncedWeChathad70millionusersoutsideChinaandLionelMessi,thefamousArgentinefootballplayerbecamethelatestproductambassadorofWeChat.Inaword,WeChatisalifestylenow.DoyouWeChattoday?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecandomanythingswithWeChatEXCEPT______.A.textmessagesB.sharelocationC.shopforfree2.Theunderlineword“release”heremeans________inChinese.A.发布B.设置C.释放3.HowmanyusersdidWeChathaveoutsideChinainJuly2013?A.70million.B.50million.C.100million.4.WhoistheCEOofTencent?A.LionelMessi.B.MaYun.C.MaHuateng.5.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthismessage?A.NationalGeography.B.Trend&Health.C.NewScienceandTechnology.E17、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus(关注)onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.Firedteachers.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.F18、ToMax
Todaywehadtoletyougo,
Itbrokeourheartsintwo,
Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,
Aloneandfeelingblue,
Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,
Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,
Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,
Nomatter(无论)howwetried,
You’llneverbeforgotten,
Aslongaswetwolive,
Yougaveusallthelove,
Alittledogcouldgive,
Lookingatyoursmallhutch,
Weknowyouarenotwithus,
Fromthismomenton,
Webegintomissyoumuch,
We’llthinkaboutyouoften,
Andwannaknowwhereyouare,
Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,
Tinklingfromafar(远处).
ToMax
Todaywehadtoletyougo,
Itbrokeourheartsintwo,
Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,
Aloneandfeelingblue,
Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,
Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,
Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,
Nomatter(无论)howwetried,
You’llneverbeforgotten,
Aslongaswetwolive,
Y
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