Unit3文献阅读与翻译第三章

AmplificationAmplification,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsinthetranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal1.AmplificationbySupplyingOmittedWordstoConveytheoriginalMeaningMattercanbechangedintoenergy,andenergyintomatter.

物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质Thebestconductorhastheleastresistanceandthepoorestthegreatest.

最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大2.AmplificationbySupplyingNecessaryConnectivesHeated,waterwillchangeintovapor.

水如受热，就会气化Howevercarefullyboilercasingsandsteampipesaresealed,someheatescapedandislost.

尽管锅炉壳与蒸汽管严密封闭，还是有一部分热会损耗掉。3.AmplificationbySupplyingWordstoConveytheConceptofPluralNounsNotethatthewords

“velocity”and“speed”requireexplanation.

请注意，“速度”和“速率”这两个词需要解释Themountainsbegantothrowtheirlongblueshadowsoverthevalley.

群山开始向山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影4.AmplificationbySupplyingWordstoMakeanAbstractConceptClearOxidationwillmakeironandsteelrusty.

氧化作用会使钢铁生锈。Thislackofresistanceinverycoldmetalsmaybecomeusefulinelectroniccomputers.

这种在甚低温金属中没有电阻的现象可能对计算机很有用处。5.AmplificationDictatedbyLogicAirpressuredecreaseswithaltitude.

气压随海拔高度的增加而下降。Thisshowsthattheresistanceofanelectricconductorisinverselyproportionaltoitscross-sectionarea.

这表明，导体电阻的大小与导体横切面的大小成反比6.AmplificationbySupplyingWordsofGeneralizationThethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.

论文总结了计算机，人造卫星和火箭三方面的新成就。Theprincipalfunctionsthatmaybeperformedbyvacuumtubearerectification,amplification,oscillation,modulation,anddetection.

真空管的五大主要功能是：整流，放大，震荡，调制和检波。

7.AmplificationforPurposesofRhetoricorCoherenceThiscomputerisindeedcheapandfine.

这台电脑真是价廉物美。Heatfromthesunstirsuptheatmosphere,generatingwinds.

太阳发出的热能搅动大气，于是产生了风。8.AmplificationbyRepetitionAvoidusingthiscomputerinextremecold,heat,dustorhumidity.

不要在过冷，过热，灰尘过重，湿度过大的情况下使用此计算机。Ihadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.

我曾经遇到过，不是氧气设备出故障，就是引擎出故障，或者两者都出故障。AmplificationinChinese-EnglishTranslation1.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryConnectives

虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后

Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.2.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryPronouns

交出译文之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方

Beforehandinginyourtranslation,youhavetoreaditoverandoveragainandseeifthereisanythinginittobecorrectedorimproved.3.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryBackgroundInformationtoMaketheEnglishVersionClear

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮

ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.TheTranslationofPatents1.ReferenceismadetoourcopendingapplicationNo.38658/97file31May1997.请参阅我们在1997年5月31日登记的与此有关的申请书，其申请号为38658/97。2.Thisinventionrelatestomethodsforaudiosignalamplificationandtoaudioamplifiercircuitryandpowersuppliestherefor.本发明介绍的是音频信号放大的方法，音频放大电路及其电源。3.Figs.2to5areschematicdiagramsillustratingdifferentembodimentsembodyingtheinventiveconcept.

图2至图5为本发明具体机构的电路图。4.Theoperationoftheembodimentoffig.2isidenticaltothato