六级翻译更新至2012.6

CET-6六级考试主讲：金凌虹六级翻译突破班历年真题精讲及考点预测六级翻译的考试特点1.考点的基础性2.考点高重复性3.评分的灵活性六级翻译的考试特点1.考点的基础性2011年6月真题

(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp六级翻译的考试特点2.考点高重复性2011年6月真题The

pills

(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.couldhavecuredthecancerpatient2009.12.84

Themanager__________(本可以亲自参加会议),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.Couldhaveattendedthemeetinginperson.2010.12.86.

I_______(宁愿加入你们去做义工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer

2011年6月Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they

(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon.wouldratherstoptoenjoythebeautifulview六级翻译的考试特点3.评分的灵活性2011年6月真题Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as___（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）.任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场aseithersiderefusestogiveuptheirpositions.aseithersiderefusestobackawayfromtheirpositions.asneithersidewantstogiveuptheirstands.翻译四步走第一步：翻译核心词汇或词组第二部：找出隐含的语法考点第三步：连词成句第四步：检查修正高频必考点精析2006.12-2011.1211套题，共55道题9大核心必考点词汇搭配18虚拟语气7倒装结构6各类从句6考查时态4被动结构3非谓语题2省略结构2强调语气2一、虚拟语气3大考点7道题第一类虚拟语气标志性词汇虚拟语气2010.6.85Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids___(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).Shouldnotbeaddictedtocomputergames.Shouldnotindulgeincomputergames.考点精析Advisesb.todoAdvisethat+sb.+should…1.建议：advise,suggest，propose,recommend;2.决定：decide,determine;3.要求：demand,beg,command,Order,require,urge,insist,desireTheprofessorrequiredthat

(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.we（should）handinourresearchreportItissuggestedthattheairconditioner_________(要安装在窗户旁).(should)befixed/installedbythewindowTheyrequestedthat______(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary2008.12.84

Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents________(剥夺孩子们的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.ShoulddeprivechildrenoftheirfreedomItis+形容词+thatsb.+shouldIthinkit+形容词+thatsb.+shouldstrange,natural,advisable,crucial,essential,important，amazing,astonishing(令人惊讶的),考点

Itisstrangethatheshouldnotcomehere.Ithinkitquitenaturalthatthecustomsofallnationalminorities(should)berespected.第二类虚拟语气条件句虚拟语气第二种虚拟语气butfor；

without；

Otherwiseor要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的Butfortheirhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.要是不努力，他不会取得进步Hisprogresswouldn’thavebeenmadewithout

arduouswork.arduous

[ˈɑ:djuəs]a.辛勤的我昨天太忙了，否则我就会到这看你了Iwastoobusyyesterday.OtherwiseIwouldhavebeenheretoseeyou.2008.6.83

Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,__________(否则她上周就该回信了).orsheshouldhaverepliedtomelastweek2011.12.82Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking.You_______________(也许会被车撞倒的).wouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.2007.12.82

Butformobilephones,_______(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient2012.6.86Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,________________________（更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了）.morespeciescouldhavebeenextinctonearth第三类虚拟语气时态虚拟语气1.表示于过去事实相反的假设

条件从句–haddone主句–should(would，could，might)have+doneIfhehadcomeyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

2006.12.76

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,______（你就不会陷入麻烦）.youwouldnothavebeenintroubleYouwouldnothavefailedifyou

(按我的指令去做)。hadfollowedmyinstructionsIfshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary

(就不会被大雨淋)。虚拟语气，主句wouldnothavedone形式，“被雨淋”用becaughtbytherain.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrainThevictim

(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakehospitalintime.couldhavehadachancetosurvive

同现在事实相反的假设

条件从句-did/were主句-should(would，could，might)+doIftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.2.表示于现在事实相反的假设

IfIknewhernumber

（我就可以给她打电话了）Icouldringherup例外和陷阱2009.12.84

Themanager__________(本可以亲自参加会议),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.Couldhaveattendthemeetinginperson.2011年6月Thepills

(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.couldhavecuredthecancerpatient

IfyousucceededIfyouweretosucceedIfyoushouldsucceedeverythingwouldbeallright.

条件从句主句didwere+todoShould+doShould/would+do3.表示于将来的假设

二、倒装结构2大考点7道题1.程度副词前置则倒装2010.12.83

OnlywhenIreachedmythirties_____(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).didIrealizethatreadingcannotbeneglected2012.6.85Onlyaftermanyfailures________________________（我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的）.DidIrealizethatsuccessisbarelydependentonluck.2007.6.83

Onlyinthesmalltown______

(他才感到安全和放松).does

hefeelsafeandrelaxed.2.否定前置倒装2010.6.84

Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances

___________

(他会违背还钱的承诺).Wouldhebreakthepromisetopaybackmoney2007.12.86

Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances

________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).Shouldhelietothecourt2008.6.85

Neveronce_________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.hastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother2011.12.83Bynomeans______________(他把自己当成专家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.shouldheregardhimselfasanexpert.否定前置的倒装句

高频考点(梳理和预测)

我一生中从没有见过这么漂亮的女孩。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgirlinmylife.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchabeautifulgirl.我很少听到这样的消息Ihave

scarcely

heardsuchanews.ScarcelyhaveIheardsuchanews.我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.Hardly

couldIstandasmylegsweresoweak.

一…就：

nosooner…than她一出去，一个学生就来看她了Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

直到…才notuntil…did直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.Notuntilhehadfinished不仅…而且…:notonly…butalso他不仅拒绝了这个礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither________________(她也从来没有发过脾气)didshebecomeangrydidshelosehertemperbeforeTheuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation，

（也没有解释为什么）。nordidtheymakeanyexplanation三、被动语态3道题2007.6.84

Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____(被剥夺了受教育的权利).aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation2006.12.73

Withtearsonherface,thelady_________（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery2006.12.74

Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.

were(havebeen)advisednottopayavisittothatcountryThoughaskilledworker，

（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.hewasfiredbyhiscompany.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrowOureffortwillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch

(能应用于新技术的开发)。“应用”applytocanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology

(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.与…相比comparewithComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewupWelookforwardto____(被邀请出席开幕式)Lookforwardtodoing…beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyThesignificantmuseum______(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.issaidtohavebeenbuiltJaneistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthat

（能被分配做另一项工作）shecouldbeassigned（to）anotherjob四、强调语气2道题1.肯定强调1.It+be+被强调部分

+that(who/whom)+句子的其他部分Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.强调主语：ItwasMarythatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.强调宾语：Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday强调地点状语：ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.2.否定强调2.It+be+not+until…+that+句子的其他部分Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed2006.12.76

__________________（直到截止日他才寄出）hisapplicationform.Hedidn’tsendouthisapplicationformuntilthedeadline.ItwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesentoutTheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasnotfullyrecognizeduntilWorldWarII.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.2011年6月Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears

(他们才得以重聚)beforetheywereabletoreuniteScientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime

(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。

beforewefindthecuresforcancers五、从句6道题2008.6.82

Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________(毕生致力于诗歌的人),theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.Whodedicatetheirwholelifetopoems2008.12.82

Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).combinedbeautywithfunctionperfectly.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems

(他们至今没有答案)。whichtheyhaven’tfoundanswerstoTowhichtheyhaven’tfoundanswersThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis

(我们可以合作的领域)。thefiled(where)wecancooperate.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit

（接电话的却是他的助手）washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;2009.12.85

Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthat

__________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).abalanceddietisessentialtohealth2009.6.85

Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink

________(一定有人在说他们坏话).Thattheremustbesomeone

whoissayingbadwordsbehindtheirback2008.12.83

Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_____(本能地知道该走哪条路)knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively2008.12.86

Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating_____（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）.

whyYouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition

(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout

（很多人没有意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.whatmanypeopledon’trealize________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.WhatimpressedthetouristsmostSomepsychologistsclaimthatpeople

(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。mightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhomePleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning

(如果你方便的话)。条件状语从句的考察ifitisconvenientforyouTheanti-virusagentwasnotknow

(直到一名医生偶尔发现了它)。until引导的状语从句的用法untilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor6、时态5道题2010.12.85.

Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;___________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.

2010.6.82

_______________(他们的独生儿子从未想过)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.Theironlysonhasneverthought2008.6.84

Nancyissupposedto____________(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.havefinishedherchemistryexperiments2007.6.86

Theproblemsofblacksandwomen___________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).havecausedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades.2011.12.85Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermother__________________(不干涉她的婚姻).nothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.7、非谓语动词2道题3道题不定式动名词分词2012.6.83________________________（面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争）,theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.confrontedwithfiercecompetitionfromothercompanies2009.6.83

________(保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety..Keepingasenseofhumorhelps2007.6.82

Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).Competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare主语

+谓语+宾语

+宾语补足语(现在分词)8、省略结构2道题2008.12.85

Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand_____（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。Alowerdeathratecomparedwiththosewhodon’t.2007.12.84

TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,_____(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).However，herefusedtomakefurtherexplanation(onwhyheresigned)9、动词与固定搭配17道题2012.6.82Ithinkthatthemealiswell________________________（没有折扣的情况下值80美元）worth80dollarsbeforediscount2012.6.84Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister________________________（几乎没有什么共同之处）.almosthavenothingincommon.2011年6月

(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp2011年6月Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as

(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)eithersiderefusestogiveuptheirstands2010.12.82.

Thereisnodenyingthatyou______________(越仔细越好)indealingwiththismatter.canneverbe

too

carefulcannotbetoocareful2007.12.83

Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation_________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).NothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumorSincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat

(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).“nothingbe+比较级

than……”nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading2010.12.84

Much_____(使研究人员感到惊讶),theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.totheresearchers’surprise

2010.12.86.

I____________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.Wouldratherdosth.thandosth.wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer

2011年6月Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,

(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon.theywouldratherstoptoenjoythebeautifulview2010.6.83

Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto

(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).weighsthagainststh权衡某事weighyourdecisionagainstits(possible)consequences.2010.6.86.

Businessmajorasheis,hehas_________(从未考虑过从事推销员工作).neverconsideredworkingasasalesman2009.12.86

Much_____(我感到遗憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.

RegretasIfelt考点解析：Adj./n.+as+主语+谓语让步转折：尽管…/虽然…Fatasyouare,Iamstillinlovewithyou.Richasyouare,youarenothappy.2009.12.82.

Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?_____(这要看你多长时间穿一次).Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit.2008.6.86

__________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeopleTheprosperityofanationislargelydependentupon2007.12.85

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).While

animalbehaviordependsmainlyupon

theirinstinctsManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow注意区别：衡量vs有赖于

2009.12.83.

Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved____________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).(tobe)achallengetomanytraditionalnotions.2009.6.82

Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk____(说服他不买车).Talksb.outofdoingsth.himoutofbuyingacarAlthoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy，

（他的父亲说服他）majoringinlaw.hisfathertalkedhiminto2009.6.84

Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).Hehadtoconfesshimcrime.2007.6.85

Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,_________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).Letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent2006.12.75

Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.via/with/throughemailinsteadoftelephoneHavingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadtrouble

（找到去历史博物馆的路）.have(no)trouble（in）

doingsth.(in)findingthewaytohistorymuseum.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad

(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.很难…havedifficultyindoingdifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesBecauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____(集中注意力在实验上)。(in)concentratingontheexperiment

（为了挣钱供我上学），motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.Inordertosupportmyeducation___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，Icalledhimupinadvance.确保某人做某事ensuresbtodoInordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingThemoreyouexplain,

(我越糊涂)“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”themoreconfusedIamThemoreexerciseyoutake,

(你越不可能得感冒)。thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacoldSpecialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto

(适应不同文化中的生活)。固定搭配：某人适应于adaptoneselftoadaptoneselftolifeindifferentculturesThenation’spopulationcontinuestorise

(以每年1200万人的速度)。“以……速度”用atthespeed/rateofataspeedof12millionperyearThefindingofthisstudyfailedto

(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。“把……考虑在内”用“takesthintoconsideration”takepeople’ssleepqualityintoconsiderationBecauseoftheleginjury,theathlete

(决定退出比赛)。decidetoquitthematch.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivetrainingand

(决定自己创业)。decidetodotheirownbusinessTomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please

(按以下地址和我们联系)。“按以下”atthefollowing……contactusatthefollowingaddress

（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.“多亏了”thankstoThankstoaseriousofnewinventionsIamgoingtopursue