【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news 必修5

Unit4Makingthenews漫画欣赏

画面描述

Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains，towhichisawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture，butthere’salongwaytogo.寓意理解

Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文MyFirstWorkAssignment完成下列短文。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand_____togoout___astoryonhisown，buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t__________(experience)enough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter，oneneedstobecurious，which______(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheInformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose____astory，________(know)ifsomeoneiseageronexperiencedenablesforknowingtellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe_______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion_________(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible，areportercan______(recorder)theinterviewincasehe_________(accuse)ofprintinglies.detaileddependingrecordisaccusedⅠ.单词拼写1．Imadean____________(约会)withthedoctorat3p．m..2．Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’s________(意图)inthispassage?3．Smokingisoneofthe_____(主要)causesoflungcancer.4．Theyhavejustefivenewwaiters.5．ThereweremanygpoetsinTangDynasty(唐朝)inChina.Andtheywrotemanyexcellentpoems.

appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted7．Theseworkerswillreceive________(技术上的)trainingbeforetheytakethejob.8．Theywillbeheresoon.M

let’shavecoffee.9．It’sthreeyearssincehelefthome.Heisetogetbacktohishometown.10．Imanagedto________(获得)twoticketsfortheconcert.

technicaleanwhileageracquire6．Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventc.rimes

Ⅱ.短语填空1．Iam_________________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshe_____________cheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinished________scheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfoundithardto______________mywork.

lookingforwardtowasaccusedofaheadofconcentrateon5．Itisnoteasyforapupilto____________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7．Todayit______________havebeensunny，butitisraining.8．_____________，Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9．Thecoffeebreakisover；it’sabouttimewe___________.10．Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_____________theweather?

keepinmindinformedofwassupposedtoTotellthetruthsettoworkdependingonⅢ.完成句子1．Never____________________________(他忘记他的第一次工作任务)attheofficeofChina

Daily.(assignment)2．Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoney______________________________(因故意不进球)soastolettheotherteamwin.3．Thelawallowspeople_________________________(对指控进行辩护)acharge.(defend)

willheforgethisfirstassignmentfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstodefendthemselvesagainstⅣ.模仿造句1．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻译]我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。____________________________________________2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻译]他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。________________________________________________________3．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻译]约翰来了，又喝醉了。____________________________NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice,butalsohelentmesomemoney.HerecomesJohn，drunkagain.4．Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻译]他不承认拿走了我的电脑。_________________________________5．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻译]要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。________________________________________Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.核心词汇梳理1．informvt.

通知；告诉

搭配informsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……(1)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。Weregretto______________yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(2)地址若有变动请随时通知我们。Please___________anychangesofaddress.(3)我们把计划告诉他们了。We___________________rmyouthatinformusofinformedthemabout提示inform常用于被动语态或复合结构中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。2．senioradj.

年长的，职位高的

搭配beseniorto比……年长，注意用介词to,类似的词还有：bejuniorto比……年轻besuperiorto比……优(好，高)beinferiorto比……差(劣，低)

翻译句子他比我大两岁。_________________________Heistwoyearsseniortome.3.concentratevt.

集中；聚集

搭配concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(干)某事concentateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。完成句子我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Wemust__________ourefforts__improvingeducation.concentrateon4．submitv.(使)服从，(使)顺从

vt.提交，递交

搭配submitoneselfto甘受，服从submitto服从于，屈从于，把……提交给……，向……提出……submitwillingly心悦诚服

完成句子我把试卷交给了主考老师。I________mypapers___theexaminer.submittedto5．acquirevt.

获得；学到

搭配acquirecurrency传播，流传，散布acquireaknowledgeof获得……的知识她通过认真学习精通了英语。She________________________________bycarefulstudy.

辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain(1)get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。DidyougetmytelegramlastSunday？上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？acquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish辨析(2)obtain是较正式用语，常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。

Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.他通过实践获得了经验。

辨析(3)acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。

Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。

辨析(4)gain往往指“通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西”。Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.我希望你们能获得更大的成就。6．accusevt.

指责；谴责；控告

搭配accusesb.ofsth.因……指责或控告某人

拓展theaccused被告根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)她控告他偷她的钱包。Sheaccusedhim____________________.(2)他指责老板不守信。____________________havingbrokenhiswords.

ofstealingherpurseHeaccusedhisbossof7．demandn.

需求

vt.要求；强烈要求

用法用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名词表示“要求，要求的事物”时为可数名词，表示“需要”时为不可数名词。

搭配请熟记下列搭配：demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的makedemandsonsb.有求于某人meetone’sdemands满足某人的要求用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.(2)他要求我关上大门。Hedemanded__me______(shut)thedoor.(3)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。Idemandthatyou_____________(finish)cleaningtheclassroombeforeschool.

tobetoldoftoshut(should)finish8.approvev.

赞成；认可；批准

用法指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。

搭配approveof赞成，赞许，同意

DoyouapproveofJill’snewhairstyle？你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。翻译我的父母不准许我吸烟。Myparentsdon’tapprove________________.ofme/mysmoking9.casen.

情况；病例；案例Insomecases，itisnecessarytooperate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。

搭配inthatcase如果是那样的话inanycase不管怎样；无论如何incase以防万一；如果；假设incaseof要是……；如果；以防

用上述短语填空 (1)“I’mafraidIcan’tcomeafterall.”“Well，__________I’mnotgoing，either.”(2)Wehavetogopastyourhouse__________，sowe’lltakeyouhome.(3)Takeanumbrella，______itrains.(4)_________fire，hatcaseinanycaseincaseIncaseof10.normaln．&adj.

常态；正常的，一般的RainfallhasbeenabovenormalthisJuly.今年七月降雨量在正常以上。

辨析normal指正常的，常态ordinary没有超群之处，平庸usual指合乎平时习惯common常见，共同general意为普遍的，总体的average多指人的能力，智力等一般用common，general，ordinary或usual填空：(1)Pinetreesare________throughouttheworld.(2)Itisamatterof________interest.(3)Heisa(n)________lookingman.(4)Hearrivedlaterthan________.commongeneralordinaryusual重点短语例释1.defend...from/against保卫……免受……之害，防御，防守Whenthedogattacked，Ipickedupastickanddefendedmyselffrombeingbitten.当那只狗攻击我时，我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤。

联想stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoing禁止某人做某事protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭，挡住，防御用defend/guard/protect填空。(1)Everynationkeepstheirownarmywiththepurposeof________theircountry.(2)Thepresidentisalways________bysecretservicemen.(3)Theyarenot________someanimalswellenough.(4)Doyouknowwhywildanimalsshouldbe________？

defendingguardedprotectingprotected2．haveanosefor...＝haveaneyefor/haveanearfor

有眼光；很有鉴赏力；对……感兴趣Shehasanearformusic.她对音乐很有欣赏能力。

联想haveagift(talent)for对……有天赋(才)haveatastein在……方面有鉴赏力

完成句子(1)她对新闻很敏感。Shehas______________.(2)她对服装的颜色和式样很有鉴赏力。Shehas______________________inclothes.anosefornewsaneyeforcolorandstyle3.setto开始做Ifweallsetto，wecanfinishcleaningthehouseinanhour.如果我们开始认真干起来,我们一小时就能把房间打扫干净。

联想getdownto和setto一样表示“开始做某事”，to是介词。setouttodo开始干某事goaboutdoing开始干某事

完成句子(1)一到家，我就着手准备晚饭。Onarrivinghome，I____________________.(2)一得到批准，他们立刻开工。They’ll______________assoonasitisapproved.

settopreparingsuppersettotheproject4．onone’sown独自；没有帮助；靠自己YoucametoLondononyourown？你自己一个人来的伦敦？

联想byoneself独自foroneself亲自，独自ofone’sown某人自己的comeintoone’sown受到尊敬；得到财产用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Shewouldratherhavearoom__herown.(2)Hemanagedtofinishthecleaning__himself.(3)Thedooropensandcloses__itself.

ofbyof5．keep/bearinmind记住Thereisonethingthatyoumustalwayskeepinmind.有一件事你要永远牢记。

提示keepinmind后面可以接that从句。(1)记住你该交税了。________________yourtaxesaredue.(2)请记住，这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。________________thepetrolcanonlylast2hours.

链接bring/call...tomind使想起have...inmind在想，计划have...onone’smind心中记挂BearinmindthatKeepinmindthat1．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

句型notonly...butalso...前后连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的分句不用倒装。

仿写(1)他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。__________________________________(2)她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。___________________________________________________________Notonlydidhecome，buthesawher.NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish，(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.拓展notonly...butalso...连接两个平行的结构，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。(3)他不仅学习努力，而且认真工作。_______________________________________(4)不仅他而且我也是你的朋友。_________________________________Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoworkswell.NotonlyhebutalsoIamyourfriend.2．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我们安排这名球员

和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。

点拨句中supposedtobribehim是过去分词短语作定语，修饰theman，相当于一个定语从句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。besupposedtodo被认为做……/应该做……

仿写(1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。______________________tohavebeenlostduringthewarItwaswidelysupposedto(2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。She_____________________________forhome.(3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。Thistree_________________________foreighthundredyears.(4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。__________________________________________________wassupposedtohavealreadyleftissupposedtohavebeenhereYouaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.表示重要、必要、方便、可用(1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible,likely)forsb.todosth.(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosomething.(3)Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.(4)Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestostopsuchthingshappeningagain.(5)Almostallkindsofbooksinthislibraryareaccessibletousstudents.(6)Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个句子吗？(7)essential___________________________________________(8)vital______________________________________________(9)likely_____________________________________________(10)haveeasyaccessto________________________________(11)count____________________________________________(12)matter____________________