高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元质量评估(三)

单元质量评估(三)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAUSdadquithisjob，givingupamassivesalary，afterhis10－year－olddaughtergavehima22－pointlistoutliningalltheeventshehadmissedsofarduringthetheCEOoftheglobalinvestmentfirmPIMCO，MohamedEl－ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El－Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth，butshewasn'theaskedherwhy，sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn'tyetover，”El－Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent，suchastravel，importantmeetings，andurgentphoneitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantwork－lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack，andtheimbalancewashurtingmyspecialrelationshipwithmywasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El－Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingforwork－lifebalance.Dadsarequittingtheirprofit－makingjobstoimprovework－lifeisasubjectthatisgettingmoreattentionassomehigh－profileexecutiveshaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth，formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostabouthisdecisiontostepdownfromtheCEOwrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar，orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery，”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsomeoftraumatizedcrewmembershadtobedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork－lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl－ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo，butEl－Erianrecognizesmost_peopledon'thavethisluxury．Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork－lifebalancefortheiremployees.El－Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart－timejobs”thatdon'trequiremuchalternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar，it'sbeentherightdecisionforme，”hewrote.“I'msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmewithgreatopportunitiestoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter'slifebeforethey'realltooquicklygone.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了埃里安和希雷森辞掉高薪工作陪伴孩子成长的故事。1．El－ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________．A．hisdaughterhasbeenmissinghimbadlyB．hewasgettingboredwiththeendlessflightsC．hehopedtogethisdaughtertolistentohimD．hewantedtoexperiencehisdaughter'smilestones解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmewithgreatopportunitiestoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter'slife...”可推断出，埃里安辞职是因为他想经历他女儿人生中的重大事件。答案：D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mostpeopledon'thavethisluxury”probablymean?A．Mostpeopledon'tliketheirjobs.B．Mostpeoplehavetoworkforfinancialsecurity.C．Notalldadshavea10－year－olddaughter.D．Notalldadsfacetheproblemofwork－lifebalance.解析：句意理解题。语境表示，辞职是像埃里安和希雷森那样有强大财力的人才可以去做的事，但是大多数人为了稳定的经济收入必须工作。所以选B。答案：B3．WhatdoweknowaboutEl－Erian'slifenow?A.Henowtakespart－timejobs，whichdon'tinvolveanybusinesstravel.B．Hespendsmostofhisdaywithhisdaughter.C．Hemanagestotakeonhisresponsibilitiesasafather.D．Heisnowlivinganeasyandrelaxedlifebecauseheneedn'tgotowork.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.”可推断出，埃里安已经通过辞职来陪伴女儿，尽到了做父亲的责任。答案：C4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'snevertoolatetoseechildrengrowuphealthily.B．Manyworkingparentscanbalancetheircareerandfamilylifewell.C．CEOsareoccupiedwithworkandhavenotimefortheirfamily.D．Parents'lovecannotbereplacedbymoney.解析：推理判断题。本文通过埃里安和希雷森辞职陪伴孩子的故事说明对于孩子来说，父母的爱比金钱重要。答案：DBYouwillbeproudofyourselvesifyoucanmakesomegreenchanges，evenagoalhereistolimitgreenhousegases，whicharecloselyassociatedwiththebigproblemofglobalwarming.ⅰ.BringyourcuptoacoffeebarYou'llgeta10percentdiscount，andit'sonelesspapercuptoendupinayou'rethere，pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden.Thepay－off:Thestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.ⅱ.TurnoffyourcomputerWheninstandbymode，yourPCisstillusingfact，75percentofelectricityusedinyourhomecomesfromelectronicsthatarenotturnedoff.Thepay－off:Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonth，butitreducesCO2by750pounds.ⅲ.ReuseplasticbagsInsteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear，tryandgetasecond，third，ortenthuseoutofyet，nexttimeyoushop，tryareusablebag.Thepay－off:You'rereducingamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemile.ⅳ.UserecycledpaperinthebathroomMostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.Thepay－off:Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone，424，000treeswouldstillbeforecopapertowels，too.ⅴ.Buyenergy－efficientappliancesReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarapplianceandyou'lluse15percentlessmightbealittleexpensivetobuy，butyou'llsavemoneyonyourelectricitybillsandhelptheenvironment.Thepay－off:IfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathome，itwouldbelikeplantingmillionacresofnewtrees.ⅵ.PlantatreeAddinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth－pleasing.Thepay－off:Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5，000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.【语篇解读】尽自己所能减少温室气体的排放，保护我们共有的家园——地球。5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StrategiestosavemoneyB．Waystobeearth－friendlyC．Strategiestoendglobal－warmingD．Waystolimitcarbondioxide解析：标题归纳题。结合文章第一段第二句及下文所列的几个措施可知，该文旨在让人们加入到“减少温室气体排放，珍爱地球”的行动中，故选B。答案：B6．Whichofthefollowingsuggestsrecyclingorreusingofthings?A．Methodsⅰandⅲ. B．Methodsⅱandⅴ.C．Methodsⅲandⅵ. D．Methodsⅳandⅴ.解析：细节理解题。本文提及的6个措施中涉及回收利用或循环使用(物品)的有：ⅰ.Bringyourcuptoacoffeebar(pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden)；ⅲ.Reuseplasticbags；ⅳ.Userecycledpaperinthebathroom。因此，选项A正确。答案：A7．Accordingtothewriter，whatwillhappenifourPCisswitchedoffwhennotinuse?A．ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO2.B．Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.C．Itwillbelikeplantingmillionacresofnewtrees.D．Itwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamile.解析：细节理解题。由“Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysaveD|S5amonth，butitreducesCO2by750pounds.”可知，在不用电脑的时候关闭电脑可减少二氧化碳的排放量。答案：A8．Whatbenefitdothesewayshaveincommon?A．Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B．Theyallresultinproducinglessgreenhousegases.C．Theyallcutdowntheamountoftheuseofpaper.D．Theyallhelptopreserveourtreesandforest.解析：细节理解题。由“Thegoalhereistolimitgreenhousegases...”可知，下面的措施皆应与该目标有关，故B项切题。答案：BCDecision－makingunderstressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages，causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn，”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample，tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsoroneexperiment，someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathsproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother，somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicebothcases，thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments，onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestothefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter，butnegativeconsequencesarealsolesseasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision－makingdifferentlyinmenandbothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress，theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold－watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositestressfulsituationsinwhichrisk－takingcanpayoffbig，menmaytendtodobetter;whencautionweighsmore，however，womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.【语篇解读】研究表明，巨大的压力会影响大脑权衡利弊的方式，可能改变人们做出选择的方式。9．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto________．A．keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB．recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC．makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD．learnasubjectmoreeffectively解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，处于压力状态下的人趋向于更好地记忆积极方面的东西。答案：A10．Accordingtotheresearch，stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir________．A．waysofmakingchoicesB．preferenceforpleasureC．toleranceofpunishmentsD．responsestosuggestions解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，压力可能改变人们做出选择的方式。答案：A11．Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation，________．A．womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB．menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC．womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD．menaremorelikelytotakerisks解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，在有压力的情况下，男人更可能冒险。答案：DDYoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprogrammes:Startingin2023，therewon'tbeanycandy，sugarycerealorfast－foodcommercials(商业广告)aimedatWaltDisneyCompanyonTuesdaybecamethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels，radiostationsandhopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.ThebanwouldapplytoDisneyXDandSaturday－morningchildren'sprogrammingonDisney－ownedABCstations，aswellasRadioDisneyandDisney－ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungaddition，Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids'menusatthemeparksandresorts．Fast－foodchoiceswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices，suchassmoothies，apples，vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast－foodmeals，otherfoodsthatdon'tmeetDisney'snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany'skid－targetedcereal(谷类食品)with10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeoffthewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600withhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.Eventhoughmanyfast－foodchainsandfoodcompaniesofferhealthierchoices，likeapplesandsalads，Disneysaiditcouldstillrefusethecompanies'Goodman，Disney'sseniorvicepresident，saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthychoices.Disneyisn'ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyweek，theMayorofNewYorkMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ounces(盎司)soldinmovietheatres，restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigsaid，“Sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforridofjunkfoodadscouldmakeiteasiertokeepafamilyonahealthydiet.”NadineHaskell，amotheroftwosons，8and11，fromColumbus，Ohio，said，“IftheyseeacommercialonTV，thenthenexttimewegotogrocerystorethey'llsaytheywanttotryit.”【语篇解读】迪士尼公司2023年做出了新规定，以推动人们健康饮食，告别垃圾食品。12．TheWaltDisneyCompanybannedadsforjunkfoodinorderto________．A．becomethefirstmajormediacompanytodoitB．makeitsTVchannelsmorepopularC．makeitswebsitesmuchcleanerD．helpkidsmakebetterfoodchoices解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.”可知，迪士尼公司这样做是为了让孩子们更好地选择健康食品。答案：D13．Theunderlinedword“resorts”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．placesforrelaxationoramusementB．placesinhonourofhistoriceventsC．restaurantssellingfast－foodD．restaurantssellinghealthyfood解析：词义猜测题。根据前文可知画线的单词指的应该是与主题公园一样的休闲娱乐之地。答案：A14．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatkindsoffoodsarebanned.B．Whatkindsoffoodsarekept.C．Whatkindsoffoodsarepopular.D．Whatkindsoffoodsaretasty.解析：主旨大意题。该段主要讲述了那些没有达到迪士尼营养标准的食物将被禁止。答案：A15．ItcanbeinferredthattheDisneyCompanywilladvertise________．A．afewoffast－foodchainsandfoodcompaniesB．companiesthatsupplyarangeofhealthyfoodC．mostfast－foodchainsandfoodcompaniesD．allfoodcompaniesandfast－foodchains解析：推理判断题。第四段迪士尼副总裁谈到要想做广告，必须表明它提供的是健康食品。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuideforteenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough，andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem，youmaybesufferingfromTrynottoisolateyourself.Whenyou'redepressed，youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinggettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult，butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressiontimewithfriends，especiallythosewhoareactive.Keepyourbodyhealthy.Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourheardofa“runnershigh”？Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression，sogetinvolvedinsports，rideyourbike，ortakeadanceactivityhelps!__18__Asforfood，makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits，vegetables，andwhole－foods.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost”，evenifjustforashort，usingthesesubstancescanmakedepressionworseandcauseyoutobecomemoreYouwillneedspecialtreatmentforyourproblem.__20__Stressandworrycanleadtotoateacherifexamsorclassesseemaddition，ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout，seeahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriateyou'redealingwithrelationshipsorfamilyproblems，talktoanadultyoutrust.A．Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B．Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C．Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D．Asyougetoutintotheworld，youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E．Inshort，drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworseratherthanbetterinthelongrun.F．Themoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthieryouwillbe.G．Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条帮助人们处理沮丧情绪的建议。16．解析：上文提到，当你有一些你无法应付的情绪时，可能会陷入沮丧之中；下文讲述的是一些能帮助你处理上述问题的建议。G项意为“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有的力量(去处理沮丧情绪)比你认为的更多”，起承上启下作用，故选G。答案：G17．解析：第一条建议是你不要独处。D项意为“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”，与此条建议话题照应，故选D。答案：D18．解析：上文提到，锻炼身体是非常有效的治疗沮丧情绪的方法，任何锻炼活动都有效果。B项意为“甚至走一小段路程也有益处”，与上文话题紧密相连，故选B。答案：B19．解析：上文提到，不管是喝酒还是吃药，不仅无法从根本上解决你的沮丧情绪，而且会使你更加沮丧。E项“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和吃药会让你感觉更糟而不是更好”，与上文话题紧密相连，故选E。答案：E20．解析：最后一段话主要讲的是，在你沮丧的时候，要及时向其他人寻求帮助。A项“当你有压力的时候，要去求助”，是本建议的中心思想，故选A。答案：A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear，Ilostmybestfriendinhighseemedthateveryoneelse'slifecouldjustcontinueinits__21__way，butminecouldn'wasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface__22__andtheirgossipatwasforcedto__23__myroutineonMondaymorningastheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool__24__completelyIwantedtodowasto__25__intobed，deepinpulledbackthecoversonmybedand__26__apileofcardsleftbymycardincludeda(n)__27__thatitwastobeopenedona__28__nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek__29__mycard__30__tosayjustwhatIneededto'scardsaid，“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe__31__isimpossibleto'ttakeitoneminuteatatime.”OnWednesdaymymood__32__whenIread，“Whatyouarefeelingnowis__33__andstillfeelsverybad，butitispartofthehealing__34__．”Friday'scardcontainedapoemhelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial__35__youfacealonglife'sway，mayyou__36__thatyouwillfindthebesteveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard__37__thepartyIwenttoonSaturdayithewiselyremindedmeto__38__．“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodmoreyoulaugh，themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned，“Love，Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI__39__thedifficultbreak－upwasowedtomydad，whomadehis__40__knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.【语篇解读】最好的朋友的离去让作者伤心不已，善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者受伤的心灵，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。21． B．strangeC．funny D．normal解析：其他每个人的生活可能依然可以“正常”过下去，但是作者做不到。答案：D22． B．anyoneC．someone D．nobody解析：此处与上一句中的“everyone”相呼应，表示作者不确定怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。答案：A23．out B．meetwithC．dealwith D．comeacross解析：上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。dealwith意为“应对，处理”，符合语境。答案：C24． B．feelingC．regarding D．considering解析：作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然“感到”非常沮丧。feel意为“感到”，符合语境。答案：B25． B．pushC．jump D．draw解析：作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上。crawl意为“爬”，符合语境。答案：A26． B．discoveredC．created D．wrote解析：作者“发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover意为“发现”，符合语境。答案：B27． B．explanationC．presentation D．information解析：每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。答案：A28． B．flexibleC．particular D．legal解析：下一段提到作者在那个星期的每天晚上分别打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。答案：C29.A．infavourof B．regardlessofC．insearchof D．becauseof解析：作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为(becauseof)”父亲(无微不至的关爱)。infavourof意为“赞同”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；insearchof意为“寻找”。答案：D30． B．expectedC．occurred D．intended解析：每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境。答案：A31． B．futureC．dream D．result解析：与前面的“Thepast”呼应，由此可知，这里指“将来”，所以选future。答案：B32． B．passedC．flied D．lifted解析：这里指的是作者的心情好转，所以选lift，意为“高兴起来”。答案：D33． B．honestC．natural D．innocent解析：由句中的“normal”可以看出，父亲认为作者的感受是自然而且正常的，所以选natural。答案：C34． B．processC．cure D．progress解析：这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程(process)”的一部分。content意为“内容”；cure意为“疗法”；progress意为“进步”。答案：B35． B．competitionC．challenges D．destination解析：此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战(challenges)”。destruction意为“破坏”；competition意为“竞争”；destination意为“目的地”。答案：C36． B．guessC．predict D．succeed解析：不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战，愿你“相信(trust)”你每天都会发现最美好的东西。guess意为“猜测”；predict意为“预测”；succeed意为“成功”。答案：A37． B．sinceC．after D．till解析：由语境可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。答案：A38． B．screamC．sing D．laugh解析：根据下一句引号中两次出现的“laugh”可知作者的父亲提醒作者要“笑”，所以选laugh。答案：D39．through B．lookedthroughC．brokethrough D．sawthrough解析：作者的世界曾经崩溃，但是作者最终熬过了那段困难时期，getthrough意为“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”，符合语境。答案：A40． B．conceptC．soul D．confidence解析：上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤，所以作者感激父亲，虽然他不在身边，但是却让作者明白了他的“内心”。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecustomsindifferentcountriesarerather(difference)．IfIhaveadinneraChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasI(empty)oftendiscomfortsme(great)．IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbad(manner)intheWesttoleaveone'sfoodonthehavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican'sdinnerparty，heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkhe'sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.IntheUnitedStates，itisimpolite(keep)askingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingtheywantsomething，theywillaskfor，theywillsay，“No，thanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost，forexample，hemightsay，“No，'lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，you'dbetter(remember)thefamoussaying:“WheninRome，doastheRomans(do)．”【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中美文化和风俗，尤其是在餐桌上的差异。41．解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。答案：different42．解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示和一个中国主人一起用餐。答案：with43．解析：考查时态。此处“assoonas”引导的是时间状语从句，用完成时态表示动作已经结束。答案：haveemptied44．解析：考查副词。此处是修饰动词discomfort，故用副词形式。答案：greatly45．解析：考查名词。此处badmanners是固定短语，意为“没有礼貌”。答案：manners46．解析：考查连词。根据语意可以分析出空处前后之间是让步关系。答案：though47．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。答案：tokeep48．解析：考查固定搭配。此处“Ifnot”是常见的If条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“不然，要不”。答案：not49．解析：考查固定搭配。此处“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。答案：remember50．解析：考查谚语。此处“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”是一个常见的谚语，意为“入乡随俗”。答案：do第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Walter'sgoalinlifewasbecomeasuccessfullyk