高中英语人教版Unit4Sharing u4听力原文

UsingLanguageMEDECINSSANSFRONTIERESJennifer(J)WellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurray(M),whoworksforMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF).TheyusetimeexpressionstotalkaboutMary’slife.Listentothetapeandnumbertheexpressionsintheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.J:Goodafternoon.I’mJenniferWellsandtodayon“MakingaDifference”.I’mgoingtotalktoDrMaryMurraywhoworksforMédecinsSansFrontières.WelcomeMary.M:Thankyou.Jennifer.J:NowpleasetellmewhydoyoudecidetojoinMSF.M:Well,whileIwasstudyinginSydneyduringthe1980s,IgottoknowtwoSudanesestudentsandvisitedthemin1990.Ibecamegoodfriendswiththeirfamiliesanddecidedtoworkinahealthclinicintheircountryin1992foracoupleofmonths.ThereIsawchildrenwithterriblediseasesthatcouldhavebeenprevented.That’swhyIdecidetoworkindevelopingcountries.J:Isee.Soin1997youjoinedMSFandwenttoMalawi.Whatdidyoudothere?M:ActuallyinMalawiIwasworkingwithchildrenaffectedwithHIV/AIDS.Itwasheart-breaking.Childrendiedbecausewedidn’thaveenoughmedicines.J:Oh,howsad!M:Yes,butthingsgraduallyimproved.Nowthere’streatmentforHIV,whichisshowingverygoodresults.J:That’sexcellentnews.Then,in2023youwentbacktotheSudanagain.Let’stalkaboutyourworkthere.M:Well,theconditionswereverychallenging.Itcouldbeunbelievablyhot–sometimesashotas56degreesCelsius!Butwhentherainscame,theroadsbecamesomuddythatwespentmostofourtimediggingthecarout.TheclinicswerejustmudhutsandtheonlytoolsIhadwereastethoscopeandmytwohands.J:Goodness,achallengeindeed!M:(laughing)True,butit’samazingwhatyoucandowhenyouhavenochoice.J:Andhowdoyouthinktheseexperiencesoverthelastfewyearshaveaffectedyou?M:Well,theymakemegratefulforwhatIhave.IreallyenjoymyworkbecauseIfeelI’mhelpingpeoplewhootherwisemightnotgethelp.J:That’sgreat.Now,justbeforeyougo…whatdoyouexpecttobedoinginthefuture?M:Well,I’mreturningtotheSudanintwoweeks’timeforafurthersixmonths.ThenI’mnotsure.IhopetoreturntoAfricaagainthough.J:Thankyou,DrMurray,andit’sbeenlovelytalkingtoyou.Wewishyouallthebestwithyourwork.M:Thankyou,Jennifer.Workbook-ListeningSERVINGCOMMUNITIESJason,MickandAnniearediscussinghowtheschoolcanservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool.J=JasonM=MickA=AnnieListenagainandfillintheblanks.J:HaveyoutwogotanyideaswhattheCCCshoulddothisyear?M:Yeah.Whataboutsponsoringachildfromapoorcountry?MyparentsdothatthroughanorganizationcalledPlanInternational.A:Mmm,Ilikethesoundofthat.Whatdoyouthink,Jason?J:Yeah,IlikeMick’sideatoo.I’llwriteitdown.Anymoreideas?A:Well,IlookedontheInternetandcameacrossTheFredHollowsFoundation.J:What’sthat,Annie?A:It’sanorganizationthathelpsblindpeopleindevelopingcountriesgettheirsightback.J:Thatsoundsgoodtoo.M:Yes,Ilikeitaswell.A:Great!M:Butwhataboutsupportingacoupleoflocalcharitiesaswell?J:YoumeanlikeTheCancerCouncil?M:Yes.That’sOKbyme.Whataboutyou,Annie?A:Fine.TheCancerCouncilalwaysneedsmoneyforresearch.M:Whataboutthisone?I’veheardofsomethingcalledYouthintheCity,whichhelpsyoungadultsgettheirYear10certificate.J:Whydotheyneedhelp?M:Theseareyoungpeoplewhocan’tfinishhighschool.Themoneywillhelpfinishtheireducation.A:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea.Now,howarewegoingtoraisethemoney?M:Well,wecouldrunsomecompetitionsatlunchtimes,say,inTerm1…A:(interrupts)…andwecouldhaveaconcertormovienightinTerm2andabasketballmatchinTerm3.J:Orwecouldhaveapersonalchallenge–youknow,likegettingsomeonetosponsoryouforwalking25kilometres.M:Well,wecanthinkaboutthatlater.A:Ok,butIthinkwe’vealsogottotalkaboutgivingourtimeandnotjustourmoney.J:Absolutely.IthinkweshoulddefinitelycontinueservingsouptohomelesspeopleonFridays…M:(interrupts)…andvisitingoldpeopleandchildreninhospitaleveryweek.A:WhatI’dreallyliketodoissomethingfortheenvironment–liketreeplantingorcleaninguprubbish.M:Well,wecan’tdoeverything.Let’smeetafterschooltodiscussthisfurther.OK?J&A:Ok.Workbook-ListeningTaskTHEFREDHOLLOWSFOUNDATIONAnnie,amemberoftheCommunityCareCommittee,istalkingtostudentsinherschoolabouttheFredHollowsFoundation.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Didyouknowthateveryfivesecondssomebodyintheworldgoesblind?That’sabout45millionpeople.Andwhatisworseisthatabouthalfofthemdonotneedtobeblindatall.Doyouknowwhatcataractsare?It’swhenthelensofeyebecomesmoreandmorecloudyuntileventuallyyoucan’tseeanything.Thatsoundsbadbutthetreatmentissimple.Thecataractscanberemovedandreplacedbyaspecialperspexlens.Thissimpleoperationlastsabout20minutesandbythenextdaythepatientcanseeagain.Soit’snotreallyaprobleminrichcountries.However,indevelopingcountriestheeffectsareterrible.Becauseblindpeoplecannolongerworkorlookafterthemselves,theycannotearnthemoneytopayfortheoperation.Sotheyhavenochanceofseeingagain.OneofthepeoplewhowantedtohelpthesepoorpeoplewasanAustralianeyedoctorcalledFredHollows.Hebelievedthattheoperationwastooexpensiveandthateverybodyhadtherighttosee.Soin1985hedeterminedtofindawaytoreducecosts.First,hetraineddoctorsinNepal,VietnamandEritrea,sothattheycouldperformeyeoperations.Second,in1992hestartedtheFredHollowsFoundationandraisedenoughmoneytobuildtwolaboratoriestomakecheapperspexlenses.