高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Schoollife-参赛作品

语篇专练1Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·四川雅安中学高一上月考)Amanworkedinapostjobwastohandle(处理)all1thathaduncleardayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas2toopeneditandit3，“DearGod，Iaman83­year­oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金)．Yesterdaysomeonestolemy4.Therewasahundreddollarsinit，whichwasallthemoneyIhad5untilmynextpensionThursdayisThanksgivingDay，andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor6.Withoutthatmoney，Ihave7tobuyfoodhavenofamilyto8，andyouaremyonly9.Canyoupleasehelpme？”Themanwas10，andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherofthem11theirwalletsanddonatedafewthetimehe12hisshowing，hehadcollected96dollars.13thenhesentittotheoldDaycameandworkers14forgotaboutoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytothe15gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas16.Itread，“DearGod，howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme？Becauseofyourkindness，Iwasableto17alovelydinnerformyhadavery18day，andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour19youverymuch！”Seeingthis，alltheworkersfelt20withthenicethingtheyhadlookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邮局的员工们看了一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款，使她的愿望得以实现。1． B．moneyC．mail D．postcards答案C解析根据本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清楚的信件(mail)，故C项正确。2． B．writtenC．recorded D．pointed答案B解析根据下文中的“DearGod，Iaman83­year­oldwoman”可知，这封信是写(write)给上帝的，故B项正确。3． B．talkedC．read D．told答案C解析根据本空后的“DearGod，Iaman83­year­oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金)．”可知，此处是说信的内容，此处的read表示“写着”，强调内容，故C项正确。4． B．purseC．house D．food答案B解析根据本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此处是说昨天我的钱包(purse)被偷了，故B项正确。5． B．wishedC．paid D．left答案D解析根据本空后的“...untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此处是说那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的(left)所有的钱，故D项正确。6． B．funC．business D．picnic答案A解析根据本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此处是说我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭(dinner)，故A项正确。7． B．anythingC．something D．everything答案A解析上文说老人的钱包被偷了，此处是说没有什么(nothing)买食物了，故A项正确。8．in B．liveonC．turnto D．turnback答案C解析根据下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此处是说我没有家人可以求助(turnto)，故C项正确。9． B．hopeC．friend D．partner答案B解析上文说我没有家人可以求助，此处是说你是我唯一的希望(hope)，故B项正确。10． B．amazedC．surprised D．moved答案D解析上文描述了一个绝望的老妇人写给上帝的求助信，此处是说那个男人读了信后很感动(moved)，故D项正确。11． B．earnedC．searched D．explored答案C解析根据本空后的“...anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故C项正确。12． B．plannedC．started D．toured答案A解析根据本空后的“...hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，当他结束(finish)展示的时候，已经募捐到了96美元，故A项正确。13． B．AsC．And D．But答案C解析根据本空后的“...thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应该用and连接，故C项正确。14． B．usuallyC．especially D．easily答案A解析根据本空后的“Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人渐渐地(gradually)忘了这件事，故A项正确。15． B．workersC．officers D．guests答案B解析根据上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此处是说员工们(worker)都聚了过来，故B项正确。16． B．repliedC．accepted D．opened答案D解析根据本空后的“Itread...”可知，此处是说信被拆开(open)了，故D项正确。17． B．chooseC．prepare D．enjoy答案C解析根据本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness，”可知，此处是说我能为朋友们准备(prepare)一桌丰盛的晚餐，故C项正确。18． B．strangeC．common D．formal答案A解析上文说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是美好的(nice)一天，故A项正确。19． B．wonderfulC．expensive D．extra答案B解析上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处是说你那美好的(wonderful)礼物，故B项正确。20． B．confidentC．pleased D．hopeful答案C解析根据上文中的“...withthenicethingtheyhadlookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，所有的员工都很高兴(pleased)，故C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上月考)Oldagemaynotsoundrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffact，theysaybytheageofeighty­five，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ThefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethanthreehundredfortythousandadultsintheUnitedGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephoneinthattime，thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty­researchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness，sadnessandalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledtheteamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty­twoandtwenty­findingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrow，womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegettheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiralsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld，ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingtheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage.eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。研究发现，人们越老，对生活越满足。)21．AccordingtothesurveyofTheGallupOrganization，peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweenagesof18and85B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwentiesD．whentheyareeighteenyearsold答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.”研究者发现，人们年过50岁以后，会变得更快乐，体验更少的烦恼。故选B。22．AccordingtoArthurStone，oldpeople.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardtheirlifeB．cancontroltheirbehaviorsbetterC．dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD．haveearnedalargeamountofmoney答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段的描述，可知随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选A。23．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A．youmustbeworriedifyouhaveyoungchildrenB．healthhasnothingtodowithyourageC．youcanbehappyevenifyouarestillsingleD．happinessdependsonyourfamilyandjob答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingtheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage.”可推断，即使你仍然单身，你也可以快乐。故选C。24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierB．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．TheYounger，theHappierD．WomenAreEasiertoHappyinLife答案A解析标题归纳题。这篇短文的中心就是人们的年纪越大对生活越满足。故选A。B(2023·湖北襄阳四校高一上期中联考)Apassengerhasbeenfinedalmost550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust.NickyHaywood，fromNottingham，wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27­year­old，whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭)，isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginalprice—forthe20minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost，MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya220fine，302incosts，a22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthefare.Seniorconductor，YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident，accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket，thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid，“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatontheinformedhimwithanoticetogavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe，apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.语篇解读本文讲述了一名火车乘客没有购票，也没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭受罚款的事情。25．HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt? .. 答案D解析数字计算题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtotheNottinghamPost，MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya220fine，302incosts，a22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthefare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220＋302＋22＋＝。故选D。26．NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom.A．convenienceshops B．bookingofficesC．theconductor D．thecourt答案B解析细节理解题。