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单元检测第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AListeningtomusiccanhelpmefocusIdiscovereditthreeyearsago,I’veusedmusictogetthroughboringworkortofocus’vefoundthatitcanmakeeventhedullestjobsenjoyableandhelpclearmentalblockstocreativity.IfirstnoticedthegoodeffectsofmusicwhileplayingvideowasafewdaysbeforeChristmasin2023andIwasplayingonlinevideoparentshadjustgivenmeanewMP3,soIdecidedtolistentomusicthroughtheheadphoneswhileIafewminutesInoticedagreatchangeinmystyleofwasplayingmoremusicrelaxedme,and,toacertainextent,distractedmefromthegame,allowingmysubconscious(潜意识的)talenttocomemusicalsohelpedmeblockouttheoutsidethoseheadphonesonIwaslikeamachine,movingfromonetasktothenextwithoutunnecessarythoughtsoractions.Musiccanalsohaveagreateffectonmood,ifI’minabadmoodatwork,I’lllistentosomeofBobMarley’sandgetdowntoalwaystakesmymindoffwhatI’mdoingandmakesmeahappiersameistrueofclassicsummer,Ididaboringjobcollectingbottleopenersbyaradioplayingclassicrockinthebackground,Iwouldhavehatedlife.Listeningtomusicwithrelaxingrhythmsandapositivemessagehelpsyouforgetyourworkandthinkhappytheresultsyouseewilldependheavilyonyourpersonalwiththetypesofmusicyoulistentoduringcertaintrialanderroryou’llfinallydiscoveryourbest’malwayslookingfornewconcentrationaids,soI’dlovetoknowwhattypeofmusicworksbestforme.21.Wecaninferthatthepassagewaswrittenin.A.2023 B.2023C.2023 D.2023答案D解析数字计算题。根据第一段第二句“SinceIdiscovereditthreeyearsago,I’veusedmusictogetthroughboringworkortofocuscreatively.”和第二段第二句“ItwasafewdaysbeforeChristmasin2023...”可知本文是在2023年写的。故答案为D。22.Theauthorfirstdiscoveredtheeffectsofmusic.A.fromhisparents B.bychanceC.atwork D.whenhewasachild答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段叙述的内容可知作者在玩视频游戏时发现音乐的效果,由此推知答案为B。23.TheauthormentionstheexperienceofcollectingbottleopenersinParagraph3to.A.tellusthatlifeisdullB.provethatmusicaffectsmoodC.tellushowtoseekhappinessD.tellusbadmoodcanaffectwork答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Musiccanalsohaveagreateffectonmood,ifI’minabadmoodatwork...”可知该段主要讲音乐对情绪的影响,所举例子也是为了说明这一点。24.Inordertogetthegreatesteffectofmusic,youareadvisedto.A.listentosomeofBobMarley’sB.onlychooserelaxingmusicC.testallkindsofmusicD.listentoclassicrock答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I’malwayslookingfornewconcentrationaids,soI’dlovetoknowwhattypeofmusicworksbestforme.”可知作者要测试各种各样的音乐所带来的影响。BTonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can’trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit“ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco”.HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.“Inevergettiredofsingingit,”hesaid,“Ilikeitvery’sagreatcityandit’sagoodsong.”BennettistorecordaTVspecialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheisanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled“ListenEasy”willbepublishedinJune.“Ilikeithere,”headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.“Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.”HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree­year­olddaughterhasastudiowherehelikestoplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor4,theendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled“TwoBits”,aninformalexpressionfor50’saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.“Inmanywaysit’sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,”saidBennett.“Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasalwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess.”ThefilmistobemadebyItaly’stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.25.Theunderlinedphrase“standardhit”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.Bennett’sfavoritesongthat’snotverypopularB.asongthatisalwayspopularC.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudienceD.asongwhichmakeshimstandard答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Hesangitagain...”以及“Inevergettiredofsingingit...it’sagoodsong.”可推知standardhit意为“总是很受欢迎的歌曲”。26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“TwoBits”isamusicalfilm.B.Tonyistostarinafilm.C.“ListenEasy”isanewrecordbyBennett.D.“ListenEasy”hasbeenpublished.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled‘ListenEasy’willbepublishedinJune.”可知D项表述错误,C项正确;由第三段可知A、B项表述正确。故答案为D。27.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.”可知答案。28.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett’sfatherfromthistext?A.Helikedhisson’ssinging.B.HewasborninItalyanddiedwhenTonyBennettwasasmallboy.C.HewasapartofBennett’sachievement.D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知答案为B。CTherearerollinghillsandivy­coveredbrickaresmallclassrooms,high­techlabs,andgreen’sevenaclocktowerwithamassivebellthatringsforspecialevents.CushingAcademyhasallthecharacteristicsofaNewEnglandschool,withoneyear,afterhavinghadacollectionofmorethan20,000books,officialshavedecidedthe144­year­oldschoolnolongerneedsatraditionalhavedecidedtogiveawayalltheirfuture,theybelieve,isdigital.“WhenIlookatbooks,Iseeanoutdatedtechnology,”saidJamesTracy,headmasterofCushing.“We’renotdiscouragingstudentsfromseethisasanaturalwaytoshapeemergingtrendsanduseofatraditionallibrary,we’rebuildingavirtuallibrarywherestudentswillhaveaccesstomillionsofbooksontheseethisasamodelforthe21st­centuryschool.”NoteveryoneoncampusissoldonTracy’svision.LizVezina,alibrarianatCushingfor17years,saidsheneverimaginedworkingasthedirectorofalibrarywithoutanybooks.“Itmakesmemad,”saidVezina,whohasmadeacareerofintroducingstudentstobooks.“I’mgoingtomissthem,andthere’ssomethinglostwhentheyaredoneona’ssensualsidetothem—thesmell,thefeel,thephysicalityofabookissomethingreallyspecial.”CushingisoneofthefirstschoolsinthecountrytogiveupitsPowers,authorofabookcalledthechangesatCushing“radical(激进的)”and“ahugelossforstudents”.“Therearemodesoflearningandthinkingthatatthemomentareonlyavailablefromactualbooks,”hesaid,“Thereisakindofdeep­divereadingthat’salmostimpossibletodoonabooks,studentsaremorelikelytodothequickreadingthatscreensenable,ratherthanbebythemselveswiththeauthor’sideas.”29.WhatisspecialaboutCushingAcademy?A.Itisbuiltinrollingmountains.B.Itsbuildingsarecoveredwithivy.C.Therewillbenobooksinitslibrary.D.Thereisaclocktowerwithabigbell.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...officialshavedecidedthe144­year­oldschoolnolongerneedsatraditionalhavedecidedtogiveawayalltheirfuture,theybelieve,isdigital.”可知答案选C。30.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.NotallpeopleagreewithTracy’sideaB.Tracy’sideaiswelcomeintheschoolC.InTracy’sopinionnotallbooksaresoldD.Noteveryonecanimagineavirtuallibrary答案A解析句意理解题。根据文章的最后三段可知,并不是所有人都同意这种做法。故本题选A项。31.IntheopinionofPowers,actualbookscanmakestudents.A.doalotofquickreadingB.formthehabitofreadingC.enjoythepleasureofreadingD.understandtheauthor’sviewsdeeply答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第二句“Thereisakindofdeep­divereadingthat’salmostimpossibletodoonascreen.”可知答案选D。32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CushingisFacingChallengesB.TheInternetLibraryPromisesaBrightFutureC.ALibrarySaysGoodbyetoBooksD.CushingLeadsTheWorldinDigitalTechnology答案C解析标题归纳题。本文在第二段点出主题:有一个学校要和传统图书馆说再见了,下文就这个问题展开了论述。故本题答案为C项。D(2023·山东临沂一中高二月考)istheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanyoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:FridayTicketprice:£◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhissongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You’vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:ThursdayTicketprice:£25butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourSeasons:theblue­collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamemusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon’tcry,Oh,WhatanightandCan’ttakemyeyesoffyou.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:SaturdayTicketprice:£◆All’sWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromantic,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵).Place:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:SundayTicketprice:£33.WhichofthefollowingisadaptedfromanoriginalAfricanstory?A.TheLionKing.B.Oliver.C.JerseyBoys.D.All’sWellThatEndsWell.答案A解析细节理解题。根据TheLionKing中的介绍“ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.”可知答案为A。34.Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto.A.Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreB.TheatreRoyalC.PrinceEdwardTheatreD.LyceumTheatre答案B解析细节理解题。在Oliver戏剧中TheatreRoyal中的票价“Ticketprice:£25butnowsave20%”由此可知答案。35.IfMaryisavailableonSunday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A.08708509191. B.02074945061.C.08702439000. D.02074019919.答案D解析细节理解题。在周末公映的只有All’swellThatEndswell,其售票电话为02074019919,故答案为D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostBeautifulofAll36Autumnwasinthe,pleasantreds,paintedbynature’shand,werecoloringsomeofthethegroundacarpetofdryleaveshadbeguntoformalongthepath.37HighintheskywenoticedaV­shapedflockofbirdsheadingsouthforthewewalkedalong,Iwasallaroundfeltsogoodtobeoutinfeltblessedtobewatchingnature’sgloriouscreationatitsbest.38Shewasanelderlyladywithgrayworeoldjeansandworksweaterwaswornoutinwascarryingatrashbaginonehandandapointedstickwithanaildriventhroughitinthesheslowlymadeherwaytowardsus,shestoppedtojab(刺)apieceoftrashthatshehadseenonthegroundwithherstick.39Whenwemetshesmiledandsaidhellototeethwerecrackedandworn,buthervoicewasasyouthfulasIhadheardinmanyatalkedforabitandIthankedherformakingournaturemorebeautifulwithhersmiledagainandsaid,“IjustdowhatIcanbeforecontinuingdownthepath.”40Mayweallhaveaslovelyalifeasher.A.Theysmelledwonderfulandcrunched(发出碎裂声)underourfeetaswewalkedalong.B.Then,sheapproachedandaskeduswhetherwehadanytrash.C.Idecidedtotakemysonsforawalktheotherday.D.Asisoftenthecase,wearetoobusytofindthebeautyofnature.E.Asweturnedacorneralongthewalkingtrail,Inoticedawomanslowlymakingherwaytowardsus.F.OfallthethingsIsawthatday,shewasthemostbeautiful.G.Then,quicklyandneatly,sheplaceditinthetrashbag.答案第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientistshavesearchedformanyyearsfora41totellwhetheravolcano42willbesmallor,fourscientistssaytheyhavediscoveredsomethingin43thatwillhelpdo44theresearchonMountUnzenonthesouthernJapaneseislandofKyushu.MountUnzenexploded45November,then,moreexplosions4643peopleanddestroyedthehomesofmorethan4,000volcanoisstill47today.Thescientistssaythelavaofthevolcano48highlevelofanelement(成分),49isasignofthepresenceofthelavafromdeepintheearth,notfromthesayitshowsthatthelava50directlyfrominsidetheearthis51withhugeexplosionsinsteadofsmallerones.Thescientistsexaminedthelavafrom18explosionsofMountUnzenthattookplaceduringmany52of53studiedthelavafromothervolcanoesintheareathatareolderthanMountlavastudiedcamefrom54largeandsmallscientistsfoundthatlargeexplosionscontained55oftheelementthansmall56.Thescientistssayifthey57thistwoyearsearlier,they58thepeoplelivinginthearea59MountUnzenandsavedmany60.41. B.methodC.motor D.panic答案B解析从此空后的“totellwhetheravolcano...”看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的方法。glance一瞥;method方法;motor发动机;panic惊慌。42. B.climateC.aspect D.district答案A解析从此空后的“willbesmallorlarge”看出要预言出火山喷发的规模大小。eruption喷发;climate气候;aspect方面;district区域。43. B.ashC.lava D.crater答案C解析从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lung肺部;ash灰烬;lava熔岩;crater火山口。44. B.teasedC.compared D.did答案D解析state陈述;tease取笑;compare比较;do做。由此空后的theresearch可知此处考查短语dotheresearch“做调查研究”。45. B.onC.from D.off答案A解析在某个月份用介词in。46.quitted B.haveutteredC.havefocused D.havekilled答案D解析由and可知,此处应与“destroyedthehomesofmorethan2,000others”相对应,应说havekilled43people。quit停止;utter说,讲;focus使集中,均与句意不符。47. B.abstractC.ridiculous D.mental答案A解析从此空前面的still看出火山仍然是活跃的。active活跃的;abstract抽象的;ridiculous荒谬的;mental精神的。48. B.managesC.stresses D.contains答案D解析科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分。try努力,尝试;manage经营,设法做到;stress压力,强调;contain包含。49. B.thatC.if D.when答案A解析which引导一个非限制性定语从句。50. B.comingC.ending D.losing答案B解析“comingdirectlyfrominsidetheearth”直接来自地球内部的。考查现在分词作后置定语。go,end和lose与句意均不相符。51. B.boredC.swallowed D.connected答案D解析直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发有关的,而不是小规模的。beconnectedwith与……有关,符合句意。decrease减少;bore使厌烦;swallow吞咽。52. B.tenC.number D.thousands答案D解析duringthousandsofyears数千年间的。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten;由空前的many可排除number。53. B.eitherC.too D.aswellas答案A解析他们也研究其他火山的熔岩。also用于谓语动词之前。either用于否定句;too用于句末。54. B.neitherC.both D.three答案C解析both和and连用,表示“两者都……”。其他三个选项不与and连用。55. B.muchC.less D.few答案A解析从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分。more...than...比……更多……。56. B.thoseC.ones D.this答案C解析ones代替上文的explosions。that,those和this前不加形容词修饰。57. B.hadknownC.know D.knowing答案B解析此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句,谓语动词要用haddone的形式。58. B.couldhavewarnedC.willwarn D.canwarn答案B解析此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句,谓语动词要用couldhavedone的形式。其他三项不表示对过去的虚拟。59. B.nearC.away D.besides答案B解析此处指靠近火山。可用near也可以用beside,但不用besides。besides除了……之外(还有)。60. B.lifeC.live D.believes答案A解析挽救很多人的生命。life作“生命”讲时,是可数名词。由此空前的many可知用复数lives。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Avideoofseveralrenownedsingersperformingthesamesong,A­mei’sListentotheSea,appearedonWeibo’shotpostrankingssoonafterSouthKoreanOne(deliver)hisversiononthestageatHunanTV’sI’maSingeronMarch6.NowwecanthankSingMySongfor(offer)musicfansmorechoicestoaddtotheirplaylists.TherehavebeenmanysingingcompetitionsSuperGirlstartedthecraze(热潮)inthemisTheVoiceofChina,aimstofindthesingerwiththe(strong)vocal’maSingerprovidesaplatformforveterans(老兵)torediscovertheirpassionformusicandchallengeGirlandSuperBoyareintendedtofindthenextsuperidolfortheshow(win)don’tneedtobethebestsingerbuttheirpersonalitymustbe(difference)fromothers,thatistosay,theymusthaveadistinctpersonality.AccordingtotheHollywoodReporter,theUK’sITVhascreatedaBritishversionofSingMySong,(mark)thefirsttimeaChineseformattalentshowhasbeenexportedabroad.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearnephew,Youtoldmethataboyofseniorhighschoolattacksyouandorderedyougivehimamsorrytohearthat,soIhavetosayviolenceinschoolsometimesthatyouhavemetit,youshouldlearntodealwithit,bestrongyouare,theweakerthebadguyscanaskyourparentstogowithyouforseveralweek,andthenthebadboymaygo,knownheisastudentinschool,youcantrytofindoutwhichclassheisnece

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