兰州三十四中

兰州三十四中高考英语完形填空专题魏巍高考英语完形填空命题特点1.行文结构上先叙事，后讲道理。2.主题明确，文意前后呼应。3.内容生活化，但具有积极的教育意义。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形的近义词辨析为主。完形填空对于解题的能力要求1.语言性息的整合和总结能力.2.很强的逻辑思维。3.丰富的社会、生活阅历。4.集语法，句子结构划分和词义辨析的综合能力。英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文→统揽全局，确定中心，总结标题。2.后文居上→逐句分析，严密推理，上下一致。3.除错剩优→注重语境，理性搭配，合理翻译。4.核对答案→复读全文，通盘理解，确定选项。有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜,就起了____,想帮他_______.富人送了一头_____给他.嘱咐他好好开荒,等______来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那个”穷”字了.穷人满怀_______开始奋斗.______过了几天,牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要____.穷人就想,不如把牛卖了,买几只羊,先_____一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊,长大了可以拿去______,赚更多的钱.善心致富牛春天希望没想到艰难杀卖Puttheskillsintopractice按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout2.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonrmationc.warningd.notice按词类分：1.实词例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selectived.economical按词类分：1.实词例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones按词类分：2.虚词例4：__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at按词类分：2.虚词例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while按词类分：2.虚词例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按词类分：3.词组例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone例8：(词组)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例9：(词组)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworld’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging__3__fromthePidginEnglishoftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Iheway按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild----dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.misedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.encouraged.influence按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1__fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China按形式分：2.常识性选择例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp按形式分：2.近义词选择例18：Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing按形式分：2.近义词选择例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively按形式分：2.近义词选择例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest__1__of__2__,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength按形式分：2.近形词选择例22:Themanagergavehis__1_thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.1.a.assuranceb.reassurancec.insuranced.ensurance按形式分：2.近形词选择例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney__1__thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering按形式分：2.近形词选择例24:It’swonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1__inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals按形式分：2.惯用法选择例25:Itsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn按形式分：2.惯用法选择例26:Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare__1___fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden按形式分：2.惯用法选择例27:Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally__1__sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains__2__backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returned按句义分：例28:Supposeyou__1__thetelephonewhenitrings,andsupposethat,foronce,somebodyhasanimportantmessageforyou.Ican__2_youthatifamassageisreallyimportantitwill__3_yousoonerorlater.1.a.neglectb.don’tmindc.ignorantd.ignore2.a.assuremisec.ensured.trust3.a.gettob.reachc.arriveatd.makefor按句义分：例29:Itwasaftermidnight,andIwasonmywayhome.Thefootstepsthat__1__methroughthedarkstreetintheEastEndofLondonwere_2__oftwoyoungmenwhowereobviously_3__nogood.1.a.stoopedb.pursuedc.followedd.traced2.a.thoseb.thatc.onesd.one3.a.ofb.forc.uptod.onto按句义分：例30:Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered__1__water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2__onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall__3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind按句义分：例31:Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1__shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2__apolicemansawit._3__,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.neverthelessc.Moreoverd.Therefore完形练习.doc按句义分：例32:Strangelyenough,Ioncetriedtogetsick.Ididn't’twearasweater__1_Ishould,andIwalkedintherain__2__my