高中英语北师大版本册总复习-参赛作品

课时作业(四)Unit1Lifestyles(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thirdly，fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessens________(stressful)．答案：stress2．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsome________(society)experience.答案：social3．Onreadingthemother’s________(complain)，Ifeltalittleworriedabouttheson’sbehaviour.答案：complaint4．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，many________liketodo________workinsomedistantareas.(volunteer)答案：volunteers；voluntary5．Inaway，________aregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoing________work.(challenge)答案：challenges；challenging6．Nomatterwhattroubleyouwillhave，Iamready____________(help)you.答案：tohelp7．Hefoundhimself________(walk)inthewrongdirectionofhishouse.答案：walking8．Ipickedabookinthebookstoreandfound________veryinteresting.答案：it9．Specialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrom__________________(pollute)．答案：beingpolluted10．—Doyoulovetravellingtheworldinyoursparetime?—Oh，prefer________________(stay)athome.答案：staying/tostayⅡ.单词拼写1．Studentsneedtolearnhowto________(安排)theirwork.答案：organize2．Myfatheristryingto________(减少)expensesbecausewedon’thavemuchmoney.答案：reduce3．Iwasunder________(压力)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.答案：pressure4．He’shadmorethanenoughpracticetobecomean________(专家)．答案：expert5．Ican’t________(忍受)theyouturnyourradiodown?答案：stand6．Itwasreallya________(挑战)tospeakbeforesuchalargeaudience.答案：challenge7．Therewasnodoubtthattheir________(支持)madeadifferenceinourplan.答案：support8．Helen________(更喜欢)tostayathomeratherthanseeaboringfilm.答案：prefers9．Myaunthasdecidedtohavetwomealsadaytogoona______(节食)．Shealwayscomplainsaboutherweight.答案：diet10．Whydon’tyouputan________(广告)inthenewspapertosellyourhouse?答案：advertisementⅢ.完成句子1．Iamreadytodie__________________________(也不屈服)．答案：ratherthangivein2．It’sdangerous！Theropeis__________________(这就要断)．答案：readytobreak3．__________________________(想做什么)whenyougrowup?答案：Whatareyougoingtodo4．Ifit____________________(不下雨)tomorrow，wewillgooutforapicnic.答案：doesn’train5．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmore__________________(就在这时他妻子进来了)．答案：whenhiswifecamein6．Myeldersisterwasagainstmytravelplanwhilemyparentswere______________(支持)it.答案：insupportofⅣ.阅读理解Operatingthelargestprivatefoundation(私人基金会)inhistory，BillandMelindaGatesmakedecisionsthatinfluencemillionsoftheydealwithproblemsverydifferently.Forexample，theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfromdiarrhoea(腹泻)．Butwhenitcametohowtopreventit，theiropinionswereherhusbandreadalotaboutvaccines(疫苗)，MelindaGateshadbeentravellingandvisitedareaswherepoorpeopleliveinIndia.Whenshereturned，shesaid，“Idon’tknowwhatitis，butthere’ssomethingincleanwaterandsanitation(公共卫生)．”AndBillsaid，“OK，Melinda，Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadinthatmewhatyouknow.”Thatconversationledtoanewfocusonwaterand2023，theyhavegivenmorethan$200milliontowardthoseefforts.Thefoundation’sworkisalwaysapartofherfamily’slife，evenonyear，overthespringbreak，theytooktheirthreechildrentotheAmazonin，shespokeabouttheadvantagesofaservicetoallowpeopletosendmoneybymobilephones，afterseeingthesuccessofsuchaprograminKenya.Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren“knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard，sotheyunderstandwhatit’slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo.”Whenaskedwhatmadeherandherhusbandestablishafoundationtohelpothers，shepointedtoherfamilysheandherhusbandcamefromfamilieswhoencouragedsocialservices.MelindahasanMBAanddegreesincomputerscienceandbusinessfromDukemetBillGatesshortlyaftergoingtoworkatthetimetheymarriedin1994，shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactiveinphilanthropy(慈善事业)．“Wetalkedabouthowthiswealthwillgobacktosocietybeforewegotmarried，”shesaid.“Thatseemsliketherightthingtodoifyou’rearichperson.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。1．Atthebeginning，BillGateswantedtodealwithdiarrhoeaby________.A．providingcleanwater B．developingvaccinesC．offeringcleanfood D．improvingsanitation解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfromdiarrhoea...Whileherhusbandreadalotaboutvaccines可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。答案：B2．WecaninferMelindaGatesbroughtherchildrentoBrazilthisyearbecause________.A．shewantedherchildrentohelpsickkidsinBrazil B．herchildrenwantedtoenjoythespringbreakabroadC．shewantedherchildrentovaluewhattheyhaveD．herchildrenhadn’tvisitedBrazilbefore解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren“knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard，sotheyunderstandwhatit’slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo.”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以让他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。答案：C3．Accordingtothetext，MelindaGates________.A．operatesthefoundationonherownB．visitedKenyatohelppreventdiarrhoeaC．persuadedBillGatestopracticephilanthropyD．donated$200milliontohelppoorpeopleinBrazil解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Bythetimetheymarriedin1994，shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactiveinphilanthropy可知C项正确。答案：C4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ArichfamilythatisalwaysreadytohelpothersB．Howrichpeopleinfluenceothers’livesC．ChildreninpoorareasneedahandD．Thelargestprivatefoundation解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。答案：AⅤ.任务型阅读Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__1__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeverywillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthe(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveYou’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetoyou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__4__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__5__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsfor