河南省濮阳市清丰县城关镇中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省濮阳市清丰县城关镇中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom______it’ssodirtyanddusty?

A.evenif

B.asif

C.when

D.while参考答案：C2.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

参考答案：D3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：D4.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze参考答案：C略5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken

参考答案：15.C。“本来没有必要做某事（结果却做了）”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

略6.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).

A.ratherthan

B.rathertoo

C.apartfrom

D.apartwith参考答案：C略7.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C8.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

---_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B9.-Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe_______greatfun.-No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice_______thesedays.A.a;equipment

B.the;equipmentsC.\;equipment

D.\;equipments参考答案：C10.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setaboutC.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。setoff出发,动身使爆炸,点燃,发射使(某人)开始做,使发火;触发；setabout开始,着手[口]攻击散布(谣言)；setup竖起;建起安装设立,开办资助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事业；setdown放下,搁下让(乘客)下车;把(东西)卸下车记下,登记。根据句意：RalphW.Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。11.WeoftenturntoMr.Bulky,awisermaster,_________welearnalotabouttheworld.A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：C12.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A.takeoff脱下；B.takeon承担，呈现；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。13.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C14.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he

agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored参考答案：C15.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C16.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard参考答案：A二、短文改错17.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofthemwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.

参考答案：把them改成whom或在most前加and三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinkiduringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams（有轨电车）,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolor1s:whiteandblue.

TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby.

AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.

Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfrontofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.

However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.

60.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolor1smainlybecauseofthecolor1sofits_________.

A.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparks

B.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandseabirds

C.oldhouses,parksandtrams

D.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea

61.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo_________.

A.byboat

B.bybus

C.bytram

D.onfoot

62.The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthatHelsinkiis_________.

A.bothsplendidandtraditional

B.bothquietandnoisy

C.bothhistoricalandmodern

D.botholdandnew

63.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.

A.astory-book

B.ageographytextbook

C.aresearchreport

D.atravelmagazine参考答案：60-63DCCD略19.Wheretherearepeople,therearechickens.Oneresultofahugechickenpopulationisahugeamountofchickenfeather,whicharenormallyburnedortreatedasrubbish,pollutingtheenvironment.RyanRobinson,abiologygraduatefromImperialCollegeLondon,believedtherewouldbeadifferentsolutionforthisfeatherywaste.Therefore,alongwithdesignerElenaDieckman,hehasdiscoveredawaytoturnfeathersintoaninsulating(绝缘的)materialforbuildingsorapackingmaterialforfoodormedicine.Thepairhasformedastart-up,calledAeropowder,totryandturntheirinventionintoacommercialproduct.Theybelievethenewmaterialcouldhavearangeofuses.“Currentlyfeathersaremainlytransformedinthiscountrytoalow-gradeanimalfoodcalledfeathermeal.Featherscanalsobeburnedorthrownaway.Andthesemethodsdonotmakeuseoftheiramazingnaturalproperties(特性).”saysRobinson.Itturnsoutthatfeathersarequiteawondermaterial.“Feathersareinsulatingduetotheirstructure,whicharehollowfibers,”saysRobinson.Extraairinthefibersmeanslessheattransfer.“Whathasbeensurprisingishowwellthematerialhasperformed,andwehopetocontinuetomakeitbetterandbetter.“ThecurrentformofAeropowder’smateriallooksmuchmorelikeafattenedbrickoffeathers.It’sflexibleandlight.Aeropowderisn’tthefirsttotrytofindafurtheruseforthisverycommonwasteproduct.In2011,researchersfromtheUniversityofNebraska-LincolnintheUSsuggestedthatchickenfeathersshouldbeusedtohelpproduceakindofenvironmentalplastic.Thenextchallengewillbetofindawayforthismaterialtobemadeclosetowherethechickensare,ratherthansendingitfarawaytoaprocessingplant.“Thereisstillworktobedonetogetourmaterialtestedwithearlyadopters,”Robinsonsays.“Butinthelongterm,wewishtobecometheworldexpertsinfeather-basedmaterials.”29.WhydidRyanbegintosearchforthesolutionforfeatherywaste?A.Toproduceenvironmentalplastic.

B.Tomakebigbusinessprofits.C.Tofindbetterbuildingmaterials.

D.Toavoiditspollutingtheenvironment.30.What’stheadvantageofthefeatherbuildingmaterial?A.Itcankeepthehousewarm.

B.Itiseasytobemadeintobricks.C.Itisenough.

D.Ithelpsheatspreadquickly.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ryan:anexpertinfeather-basedmaterialsB.Feathermeal:anewkindofanimalfoodC.Chickenfeathers:awondermaterialD.Aeropowder:anewprocessingplant参考答案：29.D

30.A

31.C【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍为了解决鸡毛的浪费与污染问题，RyanRobinson