湖南省永州市七里桥镇第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省永州市七里桥镇第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D略2.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrived

B.arearriving

C.hadarrived

D.hasarrived参考答案：D3.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D4.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D5..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted参考答案：A词义辨析。A.确认；确定

B.说服

C.使困惑

D.请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情……，故选A。6.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略7.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

参考答案：B8.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D9.Ahighwaybridge______overtheriver.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略10.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

----Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11.--Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit

B.Sodoesit

C.Soitdoes

D.Soitis参考答案：D12.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.

A.handinhand B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother参考答案：A略13.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating参考答案：C14.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：A15.

InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwas_______ofthat.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.alike

D.sure参考答案：A16.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

参考答案：D略二、短文改错17.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack,I’dliketointroduceyouwhathashappenedtothetransportationinourcity.Firstly,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacetothetransportationinsidethecity,whichmakesitconvenienceforcitizenstogetaround.Somenarrowlystreetshavebeenbroadened,buttherearelesstrafficjams.Secondly,transportationtoothercityhasalsoimproved.Severalhighwayswereunderconstruction,andtwohigh-speedrailwaysconnectedourcitytothenationalhigh-speedrailwaywebareclosetocompletion.Atthattime,thetraveltimetoBeijingwillbereducedtothreehours.Whatdeservetobementionedisthatanairporthasbeeninuseforseveralyears,makingyourcitymoreandmorepopular.YoursLiHua参考答案：DearJack,I’dliketointroduce∧youwhathashappenedtothetransportationinourcity.

toFirstly,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacetothetransportationinsidethe

去掉city,whichmakesitconvenienceforcitizenstogetaround.Somenarrowlystreets

convenient

narrowhavebeenbroadened,buttherearelesstrafficjams.Secondly,transportationto

soothercityhasalsoimproved.Severalhighwayswereunderconstruction,andtwo

cities

arehigh-speedrailwaysconnectedourcitytothenationalhigh-speedrailwaywebare

connectingclosetocompletion.Atthattime,thetraveltimetoBeijingwillbereducedtothreehours.Whatdeservetobementionedisthatanairporthasbeeninuseforseveral

deservesyears,makingyourcitymoreandmorepopular.

our/theYoursLiHua本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的城市在交通方面发生的巨大的变化。第一处：考查固定用法。句意：我想向大家介绍一下我们城市的交通情况。introducetosb意为“向某人介绍”，是固定用法，故introduce后加to。第二处：考查语态。“巨大的变化”和“发生”之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，故去掉been。第三处：考查固定结构。make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，故convenience改为convenient。第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词streets用形容词，故narrowly改为narrow。第五处：考查连词。句意：一些狭窄的街道被拓宽，所以交通不那么堵塞了。表示前面的原因导致的结果，“所以……”，并不是转折关系，故but改为so。第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：其次，去往其他城市的运输系统也得到了改善。被other修饰，用名词复数，故city改为cities。第七处：考查时态。句意：几条高速公路正在建造中。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，故were改为are。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：连接我们城市和国家高速铁路网的两条高速铁路即将完工。connected与其逻辑主语twohigh-speedrailways之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故connected改为connecting。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：值得一提的事情是，机场已经投入使用几年了，使得我们的城市越来越受欢迎。表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，故deserve改为deserves。第十处：考查代词。句意：值得一提的事情是，机场已经投入使用几年了，使得我们的城市越来越受欢迎。全文叙述的是我们的城市，故your改为our或the。三、阅读理解18.Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野识途比赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.48.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary49.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango50.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationB.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration参考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（一直看着前方，这样就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候，必要时应该指导司机，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的朋友是为了避免自己或朋友迷路，故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要讲了如何防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。19.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.12.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica?A.Love.

B.Politeness.C.Joy.

D.Thankfulness.13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits14.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting(尝试)to"read"people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Find