河南省驻马店市正阳县铜钟镇中学2022年度高一英语测试题含解析

河南省驻马店市正阳县铜钟镇中学2022年度高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heissuretocome.I’ve____himtoattendourmeeting.

A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C2.Thegirlcycledroundthecornersoquicklythatshelosther____,felloffandhurtherlegsseriously.A.patience B.control C.balance D.touch参考答案：C3.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：C4.—Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight？—__________.A.Byaccident

B.Veryinteresting

C.Notatall

D.Nowonder参考答案：B5.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

参考答案：B6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.worth

A.thus

B.thunder

C.breathe

D.though2.pleasure

A.league

B.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.apart

A.ancient

B.artis

C.athlete

D.attach5.question

A.situation

B.invitation

C.suggestion

D.attention参考答案：BDBDC7.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C8.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.A.when

B.incase

C.though

D.nowthat参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在这次活动中我们安排了一位顾问，以防你有任何问题。连词incase以防，引导条件状语从句。连词when通常引导时间状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，nowthat引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知引导条件状语从句，故B项正确。9.Itwasthehighscores

YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是thehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests，而此部分为定语从句，thehighscores后是定语从句，先行词thehighscores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的Itwas/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子Itwasthehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicalteststhat

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。10.It’sanorderthatyoustop_________youaredoingforthetimebeingandcomehereimmediately.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterhowbusyD.howeverbusy参考答案：B略11.Whenyou

withsomebodyyoulove,ittakestimetogetalongwelleachotheragain.A.getup

B.breakoffC.breakup

D.gettogether参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.breakoff折断；C.breakup打碎；

D.gettogether聚会。句意：当你和一个你爱的人分手时，再好好相处需要时间。根据句意可知选C。12.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略13.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept参考答案：B略14.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B15.Kevin__________hissistertoloseweight,butshewouldn’tlistentohim. A.persuaded B.suggested C.advised D.preferred参考答案：C16.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B略17.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atZhenjiangStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：A18.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ManywintersagoIwasworkingatacollegewhenahomelesswomancameinwearingonlythinclothes.Shestarted

31

asshesatdownonasofainthestudentpublicroom.Clearly,shewasn'twell.Without

32

toomuchaboutit,IwenttotheStudentAffairsofficewhereIknewIcouldfind

33

.inthe"LostandFound"box.

Igatheredherupallclothesandmademyway

34

.Aco-workertoldmeIshouldnothelpthisperson.

35

itwouldonlyleadtoherwanting

36

help.Iignored(忽视)herandcarriedon,

37

thewarnings.

Twoweekslateralovelyelderlymancametomy

38

andaskedtospeakwithmeinprivate.

39

,Igavehimmyfullattention.

Hewentontotellmethathehadoverheard(无意听到)the

40

withtheco-workerabouthelpingthe

41

woman.

Hewantedmetoknowthatitwasalwaysokaytohelppeople,andthatwas

42

hewantedtogivemeacheckfor$1000!I

43

tears,becauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecauseIhad

44

beenrecognizedinsuchaway

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helpingsomeone!Webecamegoodfriendsand,twentyyearslater,hecalledmeup

46

andtoldmehewantedtohelpme

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myfirsthome!Hegaveme$120,000tobuymydreamhouseinmyhometown.Iaskedhimwhyhewantedtogivemesuchalarge

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.andhesaiditwasbecauseIwasa"giver"andthatIdeserved(应得)it.Iwasableto

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theperfectlittlehomefor

me,allbecauseonedayI

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ahomelesswomanwithoutbesitation.【小题1】A.crying

B.coughing

C.drinking

D.working

(

)【小题2】A.worrying

B.joking

C.talking

D.thinking

(

)【小题3】A.clothes

B.keys

C.bags

D.coins

(

)【小题4】A.out

B.forward

C.back

D.through

(

)【小题5】A.if

B.as

C.though

D.when

(

)【小题6】A.little

B.less

C.much

D.more

(

)【小题7】A.inspiteof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inplaceof

(

)【小题8】A.home

B.bank

C.office

D,classroom

(

)【小题9】A.Curious

BWorrying

C.Dangerous

D.Puzzling

(

)【小题10】A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.agreement

D.conversation

(

)【小题11】A.hungry

B.sick

C.kind

D.boring

(

)【小题12】A.how

B.what

C.why

D.where

(

)【小题13】A.burstinto

B.heldback

C.brokeout

D.rolleddown

(

)【小题14】Ayet

B.still

C.already

D.never

(

)【小题15】A.to

B.for

C.with

Dunder

(

)【小题16】A.hopelessly

B.carelessly

C.unexpectedly

D.unwillingly

(

)【小题17】A.build

B.move

C.plan

D.buy

(

)【小题18】A.gift

B.effort

C.home

D.friendship

(

)【小题19】A.live

B.stay

C.have

D.go

(

)【小题20】A.found

B.helped

C.adopted

D.raised

(

)参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【小题8】考查名词：A.home家，B.bank银行，C.office办公室，D,classroom教室，从上文的：Aco-workertoldmeIshouldnothelpthisperson.可知作者应该有办公室，选C【小题9】考查形容词：A.Curious好奇的，BWorrying令人担心的，C.Dangerous危险的，D.Puzzling令人困惑的，从下文的：Igavehimmyfullattention.可知作者很好奇，所以非常注意他，选A【小题10】考查名词：A.quarrel争吵，B.discussion讨论，C.agreement协议，D.conversation对话，他无意间听见我和同事关于帮助这个生病的妇女的对话，选D【小题11】考查形容词：A.hungry饥饿的，B.sick生病的，C.kind好心的，D.boring令人厌烦的，从上文考点：考查故事类完型填空【答案】20.Therehasneverbeenatimeinmylifethatmusiccouldnotcure.Ilovebeingabletojustsitdownandlistentomyfavoritesongs.Whetheritisonthe

51

orfrommyphone,musichasalwaysbroughtme

52

.Besides,itcanalsobeveryrelaxingduringstressfultimes.OneofthemainreasonswhyIlovemusicsomuchisits

53

tocompletelycalmmynerves(神经紧张).WheneverIamgoingthrougha

54

time.Ijust

55

oneofmyfavoritesongsanddancetoit!Itisunbelievablewhatsomemusiccandotomymood!IfIamupset,therearepeacefulandhealing(治愈的)songstohelpme

56

thefeeling,orifIneedto57

.Iwilllistentoanexcitingsong.Itisgreattoknowthatmusicwill

58

bethereforme!Musichasbeen

59

overtime.Fromthebeginningtilltherecentday,somanynew

60

havebeendeveloped.Oneofmyfavoriteiselectronicdancemusic.Fromeveryculture,newstylesofmusichavebeenbecoming61

.Icannotrememberatimewhenmusichasnotbeendevelopingintonewstyles.Thereisnodoubtthateveryonelovesconcerts.Thewholeideaofconcertsisbasedontheconceptofmusic.Itisquite

62

toknowhowconcertshaveevolved(发展).Nowadays,peoplecan

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thousandsofdollarsjusttoseetheirfavoritestarorgroupperform.ThefeelingIgetwhenIdancetomyfavoritesonginaconcertis

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description.WhetherIlistentomusicduringacarrideorwhenIgotoapartyorconcert,musicwillalwayshavea

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placeinmyheart.51.A.radio

B.show C.piano D.list52.A.wealth B.victory C.wisdom D.happiness53.A.explanation B.ability C.energy D.responsibility54.A.shameful

B.confusing C.difficult D.normal55.A.liveon B.keepon C.focuson D.puton56.A.handle B.describe C.imagine D.avoid57.A.giveup B.cheerup C.showup D.mixup58.A.still B.already C.probably D.always59.A.playing B.remembered C.changing D.influenced60.A.styles B.equipment C.songs D.materials61.A.similar B.possible C.challenging D.popular62.A.annoying B.worrying C.amazing D.shocking63.A.cost B.spend C.donate D.earn64.A.through B.within C.beyond D.under65.A.special B.strange C.suitable D.distant参考答案：51-55ADBCD

56-60ABDCA

61-65DCBCA三、阅读理解21.Grandpapickedupseveralitemsandplacedthemonthecounter(柜台).Hetoldtheclerkitwouldbeoncredit.Theclerkwasnewanddidn’tknowGrandpa,thoughhehadbeencomingtothissamecountrystorefor20years.“Signhere,”theclerkpointedtoapieceofpaperandsaid.Grandpatookthepencilbesidethepaperandcarefullymarkedan“X”onthedottedline.“You’resupposedtosignyourname,”shesaid.Grandpa’shandshookwiththepencil.Hewasatallman,thinwithsandyblondhairandblueeyes.Ihadn’tseenhimsoembarrassed(尴尬)before,especiallyinfrontofateenagergirl.“Ican’treadorwrite,”hesaid.“I’vealwayssignedwithan‘X’”.Icouldseehewantednothingmorethantogetoutofthere.Iwasn’tsurewhathappened,butsomewheredeepinsideofGrandpahadbeenpricked.IwentclosetohimandbrokemyHershey’sbarinhalf.“Wantsome?”Iasked.Hetookitandbitintoit.Inspiteofhissmile,thesadnessinhiseyessaidthatchocolatewouldn’tmakethepaingoaway.Grandpaisnolongerwithusnow,butIknowhewasneversimply“GrandpaX”.Hejustdidn’tknowhowtoreadandhethoughtitwastoolateinlifeforhimtostart.WhatIwouldwanttotellGrandpamorethananythingelse,ifIcouldspeaktohimtoday,isthatit’snottoolate.Thereareprogramsandpeoplewhoarewillingtohelphimlearntoreadandwrite.ButthemostimportantthingI’dsayisthatwhetherhecouldreadornot,hewasneverjust“GrandpaX”tome.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter’sgrandpaisWRONG?A.Hedidn’tknowhowtoreadorwritea