浙江省杭州市西湖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市西湖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：A2.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A句意：--我们的老师总是警告我们不要抽烟。--是的，实际上，心脏病的危险是反对抽烟的有力论据。四个介词的含义分别是：A.against反对，Bfor为了，Cinto在…里面，Dat在…地方，所以选A。【考点】介词【举一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.forD句意：对于重庆的一月份这是相当的暖和了。这里用for表示“对于”，to“到…，给…”，with“和…一起，带着，有着”，in“在…里面”所以选D。3.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup参考答案：C4.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?

A.howlifewillbelike

B.howwilllifebelike

C.whatlifewillbelike

D.whatwilllifebelike参考答案：C略32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A略6.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.

A.Dueto

B.Asaresultof

C.Accordingto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：【答案】7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.

A.came

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocame参考答案：D8.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略9.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost参考答案：A略10.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded参考答案：C11.Wewentthroughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultinthisruralarea.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C12.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.

---Whynot______then?

A.quitting

B.quit

C.toquit

D.quitted参考答案：B13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest参考答案：C14.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B15.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof

C.thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof参考答案：B16.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案：B17.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C略18.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).__41__beingsentaway,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__42__alwayswithhighmarks. Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__43__.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__44__andnoonelovedhim. Hisparentsstarted__45__abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__46__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__47__him. Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To__49__mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__50__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__51__.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.” Thesewords__52__theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime. Nowtheboyhad__54__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__55__!41.A.After B.Before

C.When D.While42.A.exam B.activity C.game D.class43.A.rising B.increasing C.reducing D.dropping44.A.worthless B.careless C.concerned D.annoyed45.A.caring

B.turning C.worrying D.speaking46.A.crazy B.true C.possible D.wrong47.A.talkwith B.listento C.tellto D.careabout48.A.family B.friends

C.study D.grades49.A.realize B.analyze C.check D.test50.A.outstandingB.important C.famous D.familiar51.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied52.A.caused B.wanted C.encouraged D.forced53.A.answered B.ignored C.hated D.hugged54.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant D.joyful参考答案：20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One

day

while

walking

along

the

bank

ofa

lake,the

girl

16

to

see

20

eggs

laid

by

a

wild

goose.Aftersometimethegirl17

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

18

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

20

,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

22，totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

23thegirlwasableto

24

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot

teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

26

andin

her

dreams.Later,she

had

an

27.She

wouldpilot

a

plane

to

guidethem

in

28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)

asmallaircraft

forher.Caringabout

29

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

30orfollowhim,and

31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

32

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

33,

Seeingtheir

mother

take

totheair,

the

birds

34

flapped(拍打)their

wings

and

35.She

flewthe

planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened

B.managed

C.attempted

D.supposed17.A.expected

B.realized

C.imagined

Dadmitted18.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant19.A.protected

B.placed

C.treated

D.examined20.A.ago

B.out

C.long

D.later21.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world22.A.

But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still23.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew24.A.lead

B.ask

C.want

D.allow25.A.fly

B.

race

C.swim

D.sing26.A.asleep

B.awake C.around

D.away

27.A.idea

B.opinion

C.

explanation

D.excuse28.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane29.A.her

B.his

C.their

D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell33.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground34.A.secretly

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：16-20ABBBD

21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC

31-35BADBB三、阅读理解21.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole—heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing，ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation，offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also，studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts，amusictherapist（治疗专家）.

（1）Singing，particularlyinagroup，seemstobenefittheelderlyparticulartlywell.Aspartofathree一yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder，aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus，aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting，showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups（对照组）.Obviously，theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit，fewereyesightproblems，lessdepression，andlessneedformedication.

（2）EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid，“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So，ifaneffectweretobeachieved，onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline（下降）comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”

（3）

Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspechisdiferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia（老年痴呆）.”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.

（4）

Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering，singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients，butalsoforyourself.28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy？A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts？A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Worried.30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput？“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.（1） B.（2）C.（3） D.（4）31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementia.B.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLife.C.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthy.D.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashing