湖北省荆州市南桥中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市南桥中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A2.Thereis

inwhatyousay;Iwilltakeyouradvice.A．everything

B．anything C．something

D．nothing参考答案：C3.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。4.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：C5.Onlyapplicantswiththeproper_____willbeconsideredbythecompany.A．professions

B．qualificationsC．requirements

D．recommendations参考答案：B【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A.professions专业

B.qualifications资格，条件C.requirements要求，需求

D.recommendations推荐。theproperqualification适当资格，故选B。6.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives参考答案：C7.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday．A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．incase参考答案：A8.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,airpollutionis____millionsofdeathseveryyear.A.originalfrom B.suitablefor C.accessibleto D.responsiblefor参考答案：D9.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat参考答案：C10._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。WanderingEarth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。11.Jacklost________birthdaywatchhisfatherpresentedhimlastyear;hisfather,however,promisedtobuyhim________secondone.A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：C略12.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin参考答案：D略14.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

参考答案：A15.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship

formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D16.--Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B17.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，为什么不让我用健身室？——我无意冒犯您，但您的房价里不含健身室使用费。A.Neverdoitagain再来一遍，再来一次；B.It’shardtosay很难说；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。根据butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此处表示委婉语气回复问话人。故选C项。18.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatexhaustingfeelingthatourpreciouslifeis_50___awaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydefinedbythelengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself.Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueis__51___inmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstothe__52___inelevatorssothatwecan__53__ourappearance.Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmore___54__whenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.WaltDisneyCoknowsthis__55___thananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesare__56___sothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithourunderstandingoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,first_57____.Anydeviation（偏差）fromthis_58___isregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueintenseanger.Asimple__59___onBaidunewswiththekeywords“cuttinginline”and“fight”throwsupdozensofheadlinesinthepastyear.Queueangerisnot__60___inWesterncountrieseither.Sometimes,however,wearewillingtomakeexception.Inhospitals,__61___isgiventothosewithamorecriticalcondition---wecanalsounderstandthat.Butinmostsituations,wedemandfairness.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinemoveaheadofyou,_62_yourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thewindinglinewasinvented.Slatemagazine’swebsiteexplains:“Thewindinglinegroupsallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenext__63__server,orteller,orcustomsofficial,whichoffersimportantcomfort:you_64__neverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandgetservedbeforeyou.”Inlife,waitingisinevitable.Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmart-phonewillalsodo.50.A.floating

B.slipping

C.sliding

D.fleeing51.A.produced

B.resolved

C.tackled

D.dissolved52.A.mirror

B.newspaper

C.clock

D.beverage53.A.check

B.supervise

C.criticize

D.neglect54.A.frustrated

B.refreshed

C.patient

D.desperate55.A.heavier

B.milder

C.stronger

D.better56.A.overlooked

B.oversized

C.overloaded

D.overestimated57.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.tobeserved58.A.theory

B.concept

C.principle

D.discipline59.A.survey

B.search

C.research

D.seek60.A.unique

B.unusual

C.uncovered

D.unchanged61.A.priority

B.power

C.justice

D.chance62.A.reflecting

B.complimenting

C.laughing

D.cursing63.A.available

B.approachable

C.acceptable

D.approvable64.A.possibly

B.ly

C.actually

D.really参考答案：50-54BCAAC

55-59DDACB

60-64BADAB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargument（争论）withaboyinmyclass.Ican't

36

whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

__40__bothofusuptothe__41__oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofher

42

andmeontheother.Inthe

43

ofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

__44__seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat__45__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,__46__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__47__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__48__aboutthecolor1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged__49__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I__50__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__51__color1edsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__52__frommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__53__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__54__throughtheireyesinorderto__55__understandtheirview.36.A.think

B.suppose

C.remind

D.remember37.A.lesson

B.lecture

C.class

D.text38.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed39.A.officer

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.parent40.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke41.A.back

B.front

C.middle

D.side42.A.eyes

B.desk

C.classroom

D.body43.A.middle

B.way

C.front

D.back44.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.clearly

D.nearly45.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size46.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.if47.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game48.A.time

B.year

C.month

D.day49.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses50.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto51.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly52.A.Still

B.Since

C.Only

D.Also53.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put54.A.situation

B.movement

C.condition

D.behavior55.A.unexpectedly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.truly参考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45BBACC

46-50ABAAD

51-55BCBAD三、阅读理解21.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.But