湖北省荆门市钟祥第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure参考答案：D2.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing参考答案：B3.–Excuseme,Madame.Isthisplane__________takeoffsoon?–Oh,yes.Infiveminutes.A.aboutto

B.startingto

C.beginningto

D.to参考答案：D4.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。5.Generallyspeaking，thespeakerwouldmakea（an）_______self﹣introductionbeforebeginning

histopic．（）A．accurate B．original C．actual D．brief参考答案：D考查形容词词意的辨析，accurate"准确的，精确的"，original"原始的"，actual"实际的，真实的"，brief"简短的"，根据句意"演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍"可知答案为D．6.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：d略7.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B8.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D9.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A10.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．accused参考答案：A11.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under参考答案：A12.Anyone________bags，boxes，orwhatever，wasstoppedbythepolice．A.seencarry

B.seencarrying

C.sawtocarry

D.sawcarrying

参考答案：B13.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t参考答案：A14.Fredfeltupsetbecausehewas

bythepolicewithdrivingfast.A.sentenced

B.accused

C.charged

D.arrested参考答案：C15.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。16.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning参考答案：A略17.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D18.Strange__________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.while

B.although

C.however

D.as参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theweekendwasover,andBegbiehadreturnedtotown,strangelyunhappy.Therewaswithinhimastrangesenseofsomethinglost.Heunpackedhissuitcase,__36__itscontentswiththecatalogue（目录）ofhisweekendneeds.Everythingwasthere,yetthatsenseofsomething__37__stilloppressed（压迫）him.Then__38__thereflashedacrosshismindafullrealizationofwhatthelostobjectwas.“That’sit!”hesaidwithasighof__39__,“I’llwriteatoncetomyhostessandaskhertoreturnit.”__40__followedthedecision,and,seatinghimselfathisdesk,Begbiewrote:MyDearMrs.Shelton,UponmyreturnfromthegoldenhoursatSeaCliff,Ihavelostoneofmypossessions.Itisofvalueperhapsto__41__butmyself.Poorasitis,Icannotverywelldowithoutit.Itismy__42__.Ifyouhappenedtohave__43__it,anditisofnousetoyou,willyoubegoodenoughtoreturnittome?Or,ifbysomegoodfortuneyoufinditworthkeeping,willyoupleaseletmeknow,__44__Imayknowitisbeingtakengoodcareofbyyou?Itisthe__45__oneIhave,andithasneverpassedoutofmykeepingbefore.HarrisonBegbieThefollowingmorning,Begbiereceivedaletteraddressedinthefamiliarhandwritingofhishostess.__46__hetoreitopen.MydearMr.Begbie,What__47__creaturesyoumenare!Ihavefoundtensucharticlesasyoudescribedinmyhouseduringthepasttendays,andIcannotquite__48__whichoneisyours.Almostallofthemarebadlycracked.Onlyoneisstillinfirst-classcondition.I’mhopingit’syours.__49__,onreceiptofthisletter,wouldyoucomedownhereatonceandwecancheckthemuptogether?I’llmeetyouonthearrivalofthe12:15atWavecreststation.Meanwhile,knowinghowimportantahearttrulyis,Isendyou__50__totaketheplaceoftheother.Youmaykeepituntilyourownisreturnedtoyou.MaryShelton36.A.combined B.connected C.matched D.compared37.A.leftbehind B.putaside C.keptout D.givenaway38.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.consequently39.A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.worry40.A.Practice B.Plan C.Discussion D.Action41.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody42.A.brain B.mind C.soul D.heart43.A.found B.recognized C.caught D.learned44.A.eventhough B.asif C.orelse D.sothat45.A.latest B.best C.only D.last46.A.Surprisingly B.Confidently C.Excitedly D.Calmly47.A.stubborn B.careless C.sensitive D.funny48.A.decide B.admit C.believe D.describe49.A.Tosomedegree B.Inanycase C.Forsomereason D.Onthewhole50.A.yours B.his C.theirs D.mine参考答案：36．D37．A38．B39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D36．D考查动词辨析。句意：他打开箱子，把箱子里的东西和他的周末需要的目录对比了一下。combined联合；connected连接；matched匹配；compared对比，比较。根据句意可知答案为D。37．A考查短语辨析。句意：一切都在里面，然而这种落下东西的感觉仍然压迫着他。leftbehind留下，遗留；putaside把……放一边；keptout不让……进入；

givenaway放弃，泄露。根据句意作者觉得落下什么东西似的可知答案为A。38．B考查副词辨析。句意：然后他的脑海里突然闪过了一个意识，知道丢的是什么了。gradually逐步地；suddenly突然地；frequently频繁地；consequently因此。根据句意可知答案为B。39．B考查固定搭配。句意：“就是它!”他松了一口气说，“我马上写信给我的女主人，让她还给我。”satisfaction满意，满足；relief减轻，解除；disappointment失望；

worry担心，烦恼；withasighofrelief松了一口气。结合句意可知答案为B。40．D考查名词辨析。句意：决定之后马上行动,Begbie坐在办公桌前开始写信。Practice练习，实践；Plan计划；Discussion讨论；Action行动。结合句中作者马上开始写信可知他马上开始行动，故答案为D。41．C考查不定代词辨析。句意：或许对任何人都没有意义，只对自己有意义。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，没有任何人；everybody每个人。句中用nobodybutmyself表示只对我自己有意义。故答案为C。42．D考查句意理解。句意：那是我的心。brain头脑；mind心思，理智；

soul灵魂，心灵；heart心，心脏。根据最后一段倒数第二行提到“aheart”，故推知答案为D。43．A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你碰巧发现了它,它对你是无用的,你能好心还给我吗?found发现；recognized认识；caught抓住；learned学习。根据句意可知答案为A。44．D考查句意理解和短语辨析。句意：如果有幸你恰好觉得值得收藏，你能否告诉我，以便让我知道我的心正被你很好的照顾？eventhough虽然，即使；asif好像；orelse否则，要不然；sothat以便，所以。根据句意理解可知答案为D。45．C考查形容词辨析。句意：它是我仅有的,以前从来没有离开过我。Latest最新的，最近的；best最好的；only唯一的，仅有的；last最后的。人的心脏只有一个，所以应该用only。故答案为C。46．C考查副词辨析和句意理解。句意：他兴奋地将它打开。Surprisingly吃惊地；

Confidently自信地；Excitedly兴奋地；Calmly冷静地，平静地。根据文意他希望收到回信的心情，故答案为C。47．B考查形容词辨析。句意：你们男人是多么粗心的生物呀。stubborn顽固的；careless粗心的；sensitive敏感的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据上文提到作者说把心落在MaryShelton那里了，应该用粗心的。故答案为B。48．A考查动词辨析。句意：在过去十天里在我家我已经找到了十个你描述的那样的文章，我无法确定哪个是你的。decide决定，判决；admit承认；believe相信；

describe描述；根据句意可知答案为A。49．B考查短语辨析。句意：在你收到这封信后，无论如何请你立刻来一趟，我们可以一起核对一下，好吗？tosomedegree在某种程度上；inanycase无论如何；forsomereason由于一些原因；onthewhole基本上，大体上。在此表示不管怎样，无论如何，因此用inanycase；故答案为B。50．D考查代词辨析和句意理解。句意：同时，因为我懂得心真的特别重要，所以我把我的心代替其他的送给你。yours你的；his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据句意此处表示我的心，上文提到心脏，故此处用mine代替myheart。答案应选D。【备注】这篇短文讲述Begbie返回城镇，给他的女主人写信说他把自己的心落在了女主人那里来表达自己的情感，并且收到了同样表达女主人情感的回信。

20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranout,

21

behindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthat

22

heswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardthe

23

.Hismother,inthehouse,

24

sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Incompletefear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame

25

andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo

26

.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Themothergrabbed（抓住）herlittleboy

27

thearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegana（n）

28

tug-of-War（拔河；拉锯战）betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo

29

toletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

30

thecrocodile.Surprisingly,afterweeksinhospital,thelittleboy

31

.However,hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bytheviolentattackoftheanimalandonhisarmsweredeepscratcheswherehismother's

32

dugintohisfleshinhereffortto

33

thesonsheloved.Anewspaperreporteraskedtheboy

34

hewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhispants.Andthen,

35

,hesaid,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

36

mymomwouldn't

37

.”Weeachhavescars,too,mostlyjustthescarsofapainfulpast.

38

ofthosescarsarenotpleasanttolookatandhavecausedusdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriends,arebecauseGodhas

39

toletgo.Inthemidstofyour

40

inlife,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.21．A．leftB．hadleftC．leavingD．havingleaving22．A．whileB．ifC．becauseD．as23．A．houseB．truckC．hospitalD．shore24．A．accidentallyB．curiouslyC．nonverballyD．particularly25．A．interestedB．alarmedC．stiffD．strong26．A．lateB．astonishingC．amusingD．early27．A．byB．withC．onD．to28．A．unsuitableB．disagreeableC．moveableD．unbelievable29．A．fortunatelyB．passionateC．considerateD．deliberate30．A．shotatB．shoutedatC．shotD．shouted31．A．cametohimselfB．survivedC．wasonhisfeetD．suffered32．A．fingernailsB．footprintsC．fingerprintsD．footsteps33．A．hangontoB．keepawayfromC．putherhandsonD．getcloseto34．A．whenB．howC．ifD．unless35．A．takingadeepbreathB．withadeepregretC．burstingoutlaughingD．withobviouspride36．A．althoughB．becauseC．incaseD．dueto37．A．letoutB．letgoC．getridofthemD．loseface38．A．AllB．NoneC．SomeD．Many39．A．refusedB．agreedC．permittedD．aided40．A．entertainmentB．struggleC．processD．ceremony

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.TomSawyerisknownasoneofthemostbelovedcharactersinAmericanliterature（文学）,butnewresearchfoundthatMarkTwainbasedthischaracteronhisfriendnamedTomSawyer.Headmiredhisfirefightingfriendsomuchthathegavethecharacterhisname.MarkTwainandTomSawyerhadmanyadventurestogether,gambling（赌博）inNevadaanddrinkinginpubs.TomSawyeronceworkedasavolunteerfirefighter,policemanandcustomsofficer.BeforemakinghiswayoutWest,TomSawyerusedhisstrengthtosave90peoplefromaburningship.MarkTwainwasparticularlymovedbythisstorybecausehisownbrotherdiedinafirewhileworkingonasimilarsteamboat.Thetwomenbecamefriendsimmediatelyaftermeetingin1863,withTomSawyertravelingtoVirginiaCity,whileMarkTwainwasworkingasareporterthere.AfteronenighttheyreturnedtoSanFrancisco,MarkTwaintoldhisfriendthathewouldbaseacharacterinhisyet-unwrittenbookonhim.TomSawyersaid,“Onedayhesaidtome,‘I’mgoingtoputyoubetweenthecoversofa