湖北省襄阳市南漳县实验中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市南漳县实验中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.does B.hasdone

C.isdoing

D.haddone参考答案：A2.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B3.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D略4.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith____________theworkisverypractical.

A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.complete参考答案：C5.Expecteverythingtogowrong

,andyoumaynotfeelquitesobadwhenitactuallydoes.A.indemand

B.inparticular

C.inplace

D.inadvance参考答案：D6.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C略7.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：C33.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______thiswinter.A.thecolderday

B.acoldday

C.thecoldestday

D.acolderday参考答案：D略9.Making

therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswewilleverdoinourlivesAconcerning

B

toconcern

Cconcerned

D

being

concerned

参考答案：A10.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing参考答案：C11.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：A.解析：本题考查的是疑问代词在间接引语中的使用。what代指后面的"feelimportantandloved."why,问的是原因，whom是问人，which虽然也可以表示一件事情，如果这道题改为：“Whenask____theyneededmost,feelingimportantorbeingloved?就可以选D.但是后面没有给出选项，所以也不能选D.12.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A13.Teachers

besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A、can B、may C、areableto D、needto参考答案：D14.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich参考答案：D15.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available参考答案：B16.Ididn’tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我直到读了三遍之后才明白这首诗的意思。根据句意，第一空格应是特指；athirdtime又一遍。17.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道，足迹；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.channel通道；频道；D.lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。18.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，赞同，C.incaseof 以防，万一，D.inchargeof负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。选A。考点：考查介词短语辨析二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.

Walkingovertheoffender,Iaskedforthe__1__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__2__betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”

Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedto__3__itupcalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednottocry.IfiguredIknewthetwomost_

4_candidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__5_toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!

___6___,Iwasabletokeepmyselfcontrolled.

Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow___7_thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareasonbehindandnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneedtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.

AsIreadthenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“We’re__8_ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI__9__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoomean,toostrict…

Readingthosenotes,Irealizethatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof_10_mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto_11_.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__12__drivingthemaway.

Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone___13__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskfor__14____.

Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe__15_.1A.adviceB.noteC.reasonD.help2A.conversationB.competitionC.argumentD.battle3A.foldB.takeC.cutD.throw4A.unusualB.disappointingC.likelyD.annoying5A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment6A.ThankfullyB.InterestinglyC.ImmediatelyD.Sadly7A.meaningfulB.regretfulC.hurtfulD.forgetful8A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed9A.promisedB.concludedC.confirmedD.figured10A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching11A.appreciateB.achieveCobeyD.apologize12A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally13A.decoratedB.offeredC.boughtD.signed14A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.adviceD.communication15A.friendshipB.educationC.futureD.knowledge

参考答案：1-5BDACA

6-10ACCDB

11-15BADBC20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,

36

shoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,not

37

thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismother–inthe

38

waslookingoutthewindow–sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.In

39

fear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonas

40

asshecould.

Hearinghervoice,thelittle

41

becamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashecaughther,thealligator

42

him.Fromthedock,thefirmandbravemother

43

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatortookhislegs.Thenbegananincrediblewar

44

thetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,

45

themotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

46

thealligator.Dramatically,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy

47

.Hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bythefierce

48

oftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepmarkswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinher

49

tohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboyafterthe

50

escape,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

51

,hesaidtothereporter.Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

52

mymomwouldn’tletgo.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquiteso

53

.But,thescarsofapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareunsightlyandhave

54

usdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriend,arebecauseGodhas

55

toletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.

36.A.puttingon

B.lookingfor

C.tearingup

D.leavingbehind37.A.realizing

B.reminding

C.recognizing

D.studying38.A.lake

B.house

C.hospital

D.truck39.A.extreme

B.slight

C.

D.violent40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.loudly

D.slowly41.A.brother

B.sister

C.boy

D.girl42.A.left

B.killed

C.searched

D.reached43.A.threw

B.seized

C.defended

D.pushed44.A.between

B.about

C.for

D.with45.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so46.A.hurt

B.beat

C.struck

D.shot47.A.succeed

B.worked

C.survived

D.left48.A.gesture

B.drag

C.grasp

D.attack49.A.ability

B.effort

C.exploration

D.preparation50.A.sacred

B.huge

C.narrow

D.unlucky51.A.pride

B.shyness

C.success

D.anger52.A.though

B.because

C.if

D.unless53.A.interesting

B.serious

C.dramatic

D.important54.A.told

B.send

C.caused

D.offered55.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.resigned

D.refused参考答案：36-40DABAC

41-45CDBAA

46-50DCDBC

51-55ABCCD三、阅读理解21.Hostility(敌意)hasoftenbeenlinkedwithbeingbadforourhearts----butcouldyourskincolor1bethereasonwhyyoudieearlier?Whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasecausedbyangerthanblackpeople,anewstudyclaims.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundwhiteadultswhobehavedinanaggressivemannerwere40percentmorelikelytodevelopdeadlycardiovascular(心血管的)problems.DrShervinAssari,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,said:“Thissuggestswhitepeoplearemorefragiletothebadeffectsofhostilityandangeronthecardiovascularsystem.Onthecontrary,blackpeoplemayhavedevelopatypeofresilience(适应力)toawiderangeofpsychosocialriskfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,hostilityandanger.”“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.So,whateverblackpeople’sresilienceis,itisconsistentandsystematicandworksacrossthebroad.”Angerlevelsweremeasuredamongnearly1,600participantsbetween2001and2011tomeasuretheirhostilityandanger.Theynotedwhetherthepersonwasmorelikelytoturntheirangerinwardsortoexpressitoutwardlythroughverbalorphysicalattack.Deathsduetocardiovasculardiseasewerethentrackedfora10-yearperiodastheyfoundtheresultwasthesameinbothgenders(性别).Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.DrThomasBuckley,fromAustralia,said:“Whiletheriskofangercausingaheartattackislow,ourdatashowsthatthedangerisreal.”32.AccordingtoDrShervinAssari,weknowthat___________.

A.blackpeoplecancontroltheirhostilityandanger,whilewhitepeoplecan’t

B.thebadeffectsofhostilityarethesameforwhitepeopleandblackpeople

C.whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasethanblackpeopleD.blackpeoplecandealwithallpsychosocialriskfactorseasily33.Comparedwith