湖南省张家界市樵子湾中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市樵子湾中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./参考答案：D句意:——你们还有什么要为自己说的吗？——是的，有一点我们必须坚持。此题将定语从句置于情景交际中进行考查。先行词onepoint在从句中作insiston的宾语。这里的关系词只能是关系代词，因此可排除A、B两项;C不能引导定语从句。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，故选D。

2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B3.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D4.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations参考答案：D略5.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto参考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的状语，但是当放在句首时，只用inorderto。6.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled参考答案：C7.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦度过两周。—在你待在那儿期间，你一定参观了大英博物馆，对吗？musthavedone表示对过去某一时间的事情肯定的推测，疑问句部分应用didn’t。根据句意可知，选C。8.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plentyof大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，manya修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除B，C和D项，故选A。9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法：findsbdoing“发现某人正在做”，句意是：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。10.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed参考答案：A11.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about参考答案：A12.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：D13.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck参考答案：4．D

略14.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B15.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was参考答案：A17.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略18.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AtcollegeIhadamathteacher,Mrs．Smith,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment．Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach．Oneofher

41

wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically．Ichoseto42

itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead．I

43

withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested

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ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood．Theteacherwould

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ourpapers．Iwasly

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．Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem．Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan

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．IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe

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assignment．lbecameresignedtomyfate．Ourtestpaperswere

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backthefollowingMonday．Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A"．I

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thattheremustbeamistake．Iwatched

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astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest

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back．Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,

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theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer．"Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence．

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Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem．Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook．Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe

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withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea

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grade．Instead,sheusedthe

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todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled．Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe

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．Ithelpedchangemyself-image．I

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uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure．Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto

60．Thankyou,Mrs．Smith．41．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes42．A．run B．take C．teach D．like43．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．argued44．A．on B．at C．of D．for45．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade46．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．content47．A．effect B．end C．answer D．interest48．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required49．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated50．A．hoped B．assumed C．declared D．dreamed51．A．angrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously52．A．paper B．score C．question D．method53．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising54．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because55．A．shared B．exchanged C．practiced D．checked56．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong57．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity58．A．change B．memory C．school D．life59．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked60．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage参考答案：41-45DBBAD

46-50CCDAB

51-55DACCA

56-60BDBAC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

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theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

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thelittleboysomuchthathe

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aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

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toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

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onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

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hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

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himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

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son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

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atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

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shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

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thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

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fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

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forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

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itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

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thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

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knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

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her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

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allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.af