湖南省永州市新田县第二中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市新田县第二中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly参考答案：A略23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B略3.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated参考答案：C略4.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody参考答案：A5.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof参考答案：A略6.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：略7.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。8.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A.inrecognitionof承认；B.indefenceof保护；C.intermsof依据；按照；D.infavorof支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）9.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/参考答案：A10.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained参考答案：D11.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive参考答案：A略12.Mymother_____classicalmusicwhileIam____rockmusic.Aisfondof,in

Blikes,like

Cisinterestedin;into

Dinterests;enjoy参考答案：C13.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition参考答案：C14.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。15.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：A16.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational参考答案：17.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput参考答案：A50.Nomatterhowfrequently___,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.

A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing(沙发漫游),Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof41andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my42wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI43atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto44.

Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it45whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)46welcomeandhikedwithmetohis47,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand48metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—49andwelcome—thenIhadawonderful50.

Ibeganto51theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto52?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa53toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomight54theirownlives.Ibecamemore55whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily56melikealong-lost.

Sevencitiesin14days.Seven57.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Aren’tyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)58responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing59meanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto60.

Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.41.A.doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble42.A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy43.A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned44.A.explore B.unite C.run D.leave45.A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced46.A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautious47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garage48.A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold49.A.concern B.dependence C.hope D.trust50.A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitation51.A.carryout B.tryout C.reflecton D.hiton52.A.beginners B.strangers C.settlers D.passengers53.A.suggestion B.competence C.promise D.desire54.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.shape55.A.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigid56.A.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received57.A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions58.A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct59.A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost60.A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travel参考答案：41-45BCDAC 46-50CABDB51-55CBDCA 56-60DBACB20.IcanrememberthedaywhenmyFathertoldmethenewsinarestaurant.Nowalmosttwoyearshavepassedsincethatday.Lookingback,Ithoughtitalmostseemslikea41fromamovie.Mydadhadjusttoldmethathewasgoingoverseasto

42

ourcountryinIraq.Ididn’tshoutor

43,butariveroftearsdidfallfrommyeyes.TheonlythingIcould44

onmywayhomewas，Whymydad?Whynow?Shortlyafterhe45

,Ibeganmyjunioryearinhighschool.Inthebeginning,wewrotelettersandemailsto

46

allthetime.Thoughwehadaneight-hourzonedifference,wewereableto47

fairlywell.Everymorningbefore

48,Iwouldruntomy49tocheckmyemailandwait50

toseeiftherewasamessageinmyinbox.Hisemailswerealwaysagreatwaytostartthe

51

becausehewouldalwayshaveafunny52

orjoketotellme.Wewereneverreally53

beforeheleft,becauseatthatlimeallhewantedto

54

waswhatwasgoingoninmylife,butIjustdidn’twantto

55

andlethimintomyworld.56

,itwastimeformydadtoreturnhomefromthebattlefield.AlmostayearhadpasseandIwasso_57

toseehimandgetoneofhisbigbearhugs.TodayasI'mabouttohaveanewadventureatcollege,Ifellclosertomydadthanever.58mydadandIhavea(n)59

waytogoinbuildingourfather-daughterrelationship,I60_thatitwillcontinuetodevelopintheyearstocome.41.A.role

B.dream

C.signal

D.scene42.A.tour

B.represent

C.serve

D.defend43.Acry

B.giveup

C.calmdown

D.complain44A.tryout

B.thinkabout

C.getthrough

D.lookinto45.A.left

B.stopped

C.responded

D.decided46.A.everyone

B.others

C.anotherone

D.eachother47.A.takeaphoto

B.setanexample

C.keepintouch

D.playapart48.A.study

B.darkness

C.work

D.school49.A.classroom

B.table

C.computer

D.door50.Aeagerly

B.patiently

C.proudly

D.carefully51.Aday

B.conversation

C.journey

D.race52.A.dream

B.idea

C.story

D.reason53.A.cheerful

B.close

C.painful

D.upset54.A.improve

B.appreciate

C.prove

D.know55.A.holdup

B.comeup

C.openup

D.speedup56.A.Gradually

B.Certainly

C.Suddenly

D.Eventually57.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.excited

D.satisfied58.A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Unless59.A.separate

B.long

C.proper

D.easy60.A.notice

B.hope

C.conclude

D.imagine参考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50DCDCA

51-55ACBDC

56-60DCABB三、阅读理解21.FromWhatsapptoWeChat,theworldhasplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestomessagingappsthatconnectfriendsandstrangersontheInternet.Themarketissocrowdedthatforanewcompetitortoevengetnoticed,they’dhavetocomeupwithsomethingnew.Enter“DieWithMe”,afreshchatappthatcanonlybeusedwhenyoursmartphonehas5%orlessbatteryleft.DieWithMeallowstotalstrangerswithlowbatterytoenteranonlinechatroomandtalkastheywaitfortheirsmartphonestoshutoffcompletely.UsingDieWithMerequiresnothingmorethanchoosingausernamefirstandallowingtheapptoreadyourbatterysituation.Theideabehindtheappwastoturntheterribleexperienceofdealingwithlowphonebatteryintoapositiveone.Theapp’sco-developerDriesDepoortersaid,“IwasinastrangecityandmyphonebatterywaslowwhenIwasonmywaybacktothehotel.Iwasreallystressedaboutthisasnightfell.Atthatmoment,Ihadtheideaforanappthatwecouldonlyusewhenwehadlowbattery.ButIdidn’tknowhowitwouldworkuntilwecameupwiththeideaofmakingitapublicchatroom.”Theappwasshown